126 resultados para Relatório anual 1986


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Results of two intercomparison exercises are reported. In the first one, the participants were asked to determine Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn, at the sub mg mL-1 level, in an acidified aqueous solution. In the second one, the participants were asked to determine mercury (total) in two homogeneous biological samples, hair and fish. The exercises were considered satisfactory and few reported results were discharged (3s criteria).

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Ilex paraguariensis is a native plant in Southern Brazil, whose leaves are utilized in beverages such as chimarrão and tererê. This study investigated variations of total methylxanthines in leaves from two Ilex populations collected at one-month intervals over the course of one year. The levels varied from 1.92 to 10.37 mg/g (Ijuí) and 1.77 to 9.17 mg/g (Santa Maria). Statistical analysis indicated a significative variation in the contents of all samples analysed, confirming seasonal fluctuations. These results show that the period of harvest might decisively influence the organoleptic characteristics of raw material used in industry and therefore in commercial products.

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This work describes the volatile composition obtained by hidrodistillation of fresh leaves of Siparuna guianensis Aublet collected from Cuiabá (MT), Brazil. The composition of DCM extract of hydrolate was determined by GC-MS analysis and the results showed that the specie present a range of components according to their phenology and period of the leaves were collects. The highest volatile components yield was obtained during the reproductive period and the principal compound was the siparunone.

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Two sampling points were chosen and forty samples were collected between January and December 2006 at Alto Sorocaba basin. The rainwater pH varied from 5.46 to 6.36 (Ibiúna) and 5.26 to 6.81 (Itupararanga), being Ca2+ the main ion responsible for controlling the rainwater pH. The ionic concentrations decreased in the following order: Ca2 +>Na+> Mg2+>K+ for cations and SO4(2-)>HCO3->NO 3->Cl- >PO4(3-) for anions. The annual atmospheric deposition appeared to be controlled mostly by following sources: mining activities and cement factories (Ca2+ and HCO3-), natural soil dust (Na+, Mg2+ and HCO3-), fossil fuel burning (SO4(2-)) and agriculture activities (K+, NO3- and PO4(3-)).

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In this article, we present data from a study in practical classes for General Chemistry. To this end, it was proposed to use a modified V diagram to replace traditional reporting. These reports consist of material commonly prepared in the subject, including introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion and conclusions. From the preparation of the modified V, the students were able to establish relationships between the theoretical and methodological aspects necessary for understanding the objects and events studied. Thus, student learning can be evaluated in light of the Theory of Meaningful Learning.

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Às vésperas de completar cem anos de publicação, o Relatório Flexner e a figura de seu autor são, até hoje, foco de debates e polêmica. Neste artigo, discutem-se os aportes de Abraham Flexner para a educação médica a partir da publicação de seu relatório, em 1910. Apresenta-se uma breve biografia de Flexner. Os autores analisam a importância e as principais críticas e limitações do modelo flexneriano de educação médica. Partem de uma contextualização do estado da arte da educação médica à época da publicação do relatório, chegando aos tempos atuais. Discutem a construção de um modelo contemporâneo de educação médica, considerando as críticas históricas ao modelo de formação de médicos, as atuais necessidades sociais de saúde, os novos conhecimentos sobre como aprendemos e suas repercussões para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e as diretrizes nacionais para a graduação em Medicina.

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Na área florestal, com freqüência, têm ocorrido dúvidas e confusão na interpretação dos critérios de avaliação econômica. Este artigo objetivou esclarecer e discutir as principais questões relacionadas ao Valor Presente Líquido, Valor Anual Equivalente e Valor Esperado da Terra, bem como compará-los e demonstrar que há relação entre eles. Para tanto, utilizou-se um estudo de caso de um projeto de investimento em reflorestamento com eucalipto, a fim de comparar os critérios. Os resultados indicaram que todos os critérios são adequados e podem ser aplicados, bastando conhecer bem a diferença entre eles e a correta forma de interpretá-los.