De medios ordinarios y extraordinarios: la Iglesia Católica y los debates sobre la "muerte digna" en Argentina

El artículo aborda los debates públicos en torno a la sanción de la llamada ley de "muerte digna" en Argentina, que garantiza el derecho de los pacientes con enfermedades terminales o incurables a rechazar o suspender tratamientos e intervenciones que les prolonguen la vida. El artículo analiza puntualmente el papel de los actores religiosos en estos debates, examinando los actores que representan la voz de la Iglesia Católica en la esfera pública, la naturaleza de los argumentos y las estrategias desplegadas para incidir en la legislación. En primer lugar, a partir de documentos históricos de la Iglesia Católica se reconstruye los posicionamientos de la institución respecto a los dilemas que presenta la gestión del final de la vida en contextos médicos. En segundo lugar, se aborda la estrategia de la Iglesia Católica Argentina (y de sus portavoces) en los debates públicos recientes en dicho país.

Fatores políticos e institucionais nas teorias contemporâneas sobre a expansão dos gastos públicos

This paper discusses the role of the political and institutional factors in the contemporary theories on the growth of government expenditures. Based on a comparative analysis of studies produced in the two last decades on the field of political economy, the analysis attempts to deal with the main assumptions, the types of explanation, and the causal status of political and institutional variables provided by these theories. The theories are classified according to the type of explanation and the causal primacy of different political and institutional variables in each model.

Bancos públicos em sistemas financeiros maduros: perspectivas teóricas e desafios para os países em desenvolvimento

The paper discusses two theoretical approaches to the role of public banks (PBs): the Shaw-McKinnon model and an alternative Keynesian view. In the former, the PBs still in operation in less developing countries would be near to become fully unnecessary, in view of the advance of their financial development in the last twenty years. In the Keynesian approach this hypothesis is unlikely. Financial markets are viewed as structurally inefficient and "incomplete" for the requirements of the process of economic development. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that economic and financial development will require a definition of new strategies for PBs. The paper is concluded with a brief discussion of this issue.