110 resultados para Administração publica - Estudo e ensino (pós -graduação) - Estados Unidos


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Este artigo trata da tendência hegemônica nos cursos de pós-graduação em áreas humanas ligadas à ação social/educativa no Brasil - na contramão da evolução mundial dos estudos ligados à relação entre educação e trabalho - a manter uma formação dominantemente marxista ortodoxa e uma orientação de caráter exegético. Dominam entre nós livros e autores que, após o boom marxista dos anos 1960/1970, praticamente desapareceram do cenário intelectual internacional. Em seu nome, qualquer conceito que não se encontre em tal literatura termina classificado como novilíngua - termo cuja origem condenava o stalinismo e que é reconvertido para denunciar aqueles que "parecem de esquerda" mas não passariam de "neoliberais". Termina-se, com isso, por restringir a liberdade de pensar, necessária à formação de verdadeiros intelectuais. Elimina-se a discussão metodológica, epistemológica, estatística e a pesquisa empírica, pelas quais as afirmações deixam de ser produto de uma atividade talmúdica e passam a apoiar-se na ida concreta ao campo

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Levantamento das informações fornecidas pelos programas de pós-graduação em educação no período 2000-2009, disponíveis no portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, revela a progressiva substituição dos estudos sobre planejamento educacional por estudos sobre gestão e avaliação. Confronta-se esse "esvaziamento" com a "fertilidade" dos anos 1970/1980, analisando fontes utilizadas e conteúdos trabalhados nos mestrados em educação da PUC-Rio e da Fundação Getulio Vargas. Nas considerações fi nais, afi rma-se que esse "esvaziamento" foi simultâneo à desagregação do sistema de planejamento brasileiro, ocorrida nos anos de 1990, e sugere retomar aqueles estudos, a partir das últimas Conferências Nacionais de Educação e das dificuldades de aprovação pelo Congresso Nacional dos planos nacionais de educação por elas propostos.

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The post-graduate teaching of chemistry in Brazil over the last years is discussed, including comparisons with some other sciences and also experiences in the United States and the United Kingdom. We have also compared the more recent situation with the previous decade, which leads us to a favourable conclusion as to the results obtained in the teaching of post-graduate students in chemistry. Some conclusions and recommendations are made with respect to the near future.

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A broad picture of the graduate programs in chemistry in Brazil is analyzed from the data collected during the period 1996/1997 for evaluation by CAPES. The results are compared with those from previous evaluations, indicating significant quantitative and qualitative progresses.

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The teaching apprenticeship established by CAPES for post-graduation scholarship beholders has been discussed and the criterion adopted for the implementation in the post-graduation in Inorganic Chemistry Program presented. A teaching plan for the new subject is proposed, based on the experience gained through a first group. An instrument for evaluation of the student's performance has been developed and analyzed. Aspects like knowledge, clearness, enthusiasm, confidence, good manage on the audio-visual resources, class length are mentioned by degree of importance and the major difficulties faced and pointed out by the students.

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The graduate programs in Chemistry were evaluated and classified from the data collected for the period 1998-2000 by CAPES, the Minister of Education agency that is responsible for the regulation and support of this level of human resources formation. The next classification will be made in 2004, from the data of the period 2001-2003. The years in between, like the present year, are used for an evaluation without classification, from what comments are emitted to the programs to know how their data are improving or not, before the new ranking reporting. The progresses in the area of chemistry in Brazil are analysed from the confrontation of the present data with that of all previous evaluations, since 1983. The results confirm that the research and graduate formation in the area of Chemistry is continuously improving in Brazil, particularly during the last seven years.

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This paper discusses of the use of the Impact Factor in the evaluation of chemistry graduate courses by CAPES and the internationalization of the Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society and Química Nova.

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Mental models play an important role in the evolution of an individual's so-called knowledge. Using such representations, students can explain, foresee, and attribute causality to observed phenomena. In the case of Chemistry, the ability to work mentally with models assumes great importance, due to the microscopic component that is characteristic of this science. With the objective of exploring students' ability to work with models, 27 students of the Chemistry Institute of UNESP were asked to describe the mechanisms of dissolution, in water, of NaCl, HCl and HCN, as well as the partial dissolution of I2. Due to difficulties of access to complex descriptors of these processes, each student was asked to explain the phenomena using words and drawings. The results of these investigations were analyzed, and enabled construction of a framework representing the Chemistry students' theoretical training, especially with respect to their most important transferred skill: an ability to model the physical world.