981 resultados para Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz


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As "fórmulas diretas" de Ansheles, deduzidas pelo autor, anteriormente, através da projeção estereográfica, são agora deduzidas por via diferente, principalmente com o auxílio da projeção gnomônica.

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O presente trabalho relata os dados relativos a análise qualitativa e quantitativa do precipitado, que se forma quando se adiciona a uma solução contendo estrôncio, dicromato de potássio, em meio amoniacal e hidroalcoólico. Em lugar de se formar cromato de estrôncio simples, SrCrO4, forma-se um cromato que além do estrôncio, contém os ions amônio e potássio. Soluções padrões contendo desde 1, 8 até 50,5 mg de estrôncio, foram tratadas com solução de dicromato de potássio 2 normal, amoníaco e solução hidroalcoólica com 95% de álcool absoluto. O precipitado foi pesado e a equação de regressão que relaciona o peso do estrôncio colocado e o peso do precipitado obtido, e a seguinte: Y = 4,58 X + 0, 84, onde: X é o pêso em miligramas, do estrôncio colocado Y é o pêso em miligramas, do precipitado A composição provável do precipitado parece ser 6 SrCrO4 (NH4)2 CrO4. 6K2CrO4

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Este trabalho teve por objetivo o estudo do método de separação do zinco dos outros elementos por meio de resina trocadora de ânions (III, Merck), e a sua determinação colorimétrica por meio do Zincon, em vegetais. Estudou-se particularmente: 1 - estabilidade do complexo; 2 - formação do complexo em diversos pH; 3 - a influencia da concentração de ácido clorídrico na adsorção do zinco pela resina; 4 - efeito do volume de KC1 e NaNO3 na eluição do zinco ; 5 - influência de outros íons; 6 - exatidão e precisão do método; 7 - estudo comparativo de três métodos de preparo do extrato de vegetais.

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In this paper the authors have studied the manganese absorption by the sugar cane plant, variety Co 419, in samples cut monthly, from the 6th to 15th month of life in the climate prevailing at Piracicaba, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. From October to February (6 th to 10 th month of the plant life), which coincided with the rainy season, the manganese content was higher in the stalk than in the leaves, for both treatments, fertilized and unfertilized. There was a sharp decrease in manganese content in the stalks, after February, in both reatments. In the leaves there was little variation in manganese content throughout the plant tissue. The stalks from the unfertilized plots had a larger variation in manganese content, specially from the 6 th to the 10 th month. In the leaves of the sugar cane from the unfertilized plots, the manganese content varied from 116 to 220 ppm, whereas in the fertilized treatments thire was a variation from 150 to 220 ppm. From these results, althoug not being a foliar analyses, and considering the easy availability of manganese in acid soils, there must be enough of it, if we consider 40 ppm (EVANS, 1955) as a minimum for healthy plants.

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The status of zinc in sugar cane, variety Co 419, troughout its life cyle, was studid in samples cut monthly, from the 6th to 15th month, from an experiment carried on under the conditions of soil and climate prevailing in Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The experiment consisted of 6plots, 3 fertilized and 3 unfertilized. The fertilized ones received 40 kg of N (ammonium sulfate), 100 kg P2O5 (superphosphate) and 40 kg K2O (potassium cloride) per hectare, just before planting. The zinc content was determined by the Zincon method, after separation of zinc from other ions by means of the ion Exchange Resin III, Merck. The results obtained show that there was a tendency to decrease the zinc level in the stalks, whereas it kept more or less constant in the leaves; there was an exception in January, when the zinc level in the stalks had a sharp raise: 38-90-20 and 28-60-23 ppm for the fertilized an unfertilized treatments. There was a parallelism in the absorption of zinc by the plants from 4 hills of both treatments, through the whole - plantcycle but, the total amount taken up was higher with the fertilized plot due to its greater mass production.

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This paper deals with data obtained in 1961 and 1962 in shaded and unshaded coffee plots at Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. The results can be summarized as follows: a - the production, in shaded and unshaded plots, did not show differences statistically significant; b - the percentage of coffee berry borer infestation was higher in shaded plots as compared with unshaded ones; c - coffee fruits brought from the field in the harvest time yielding up in sunshaded plots as compared with shaded ones.

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The present paper deals with sampling methods to be employed in the determination of the total sugar content obtained from brix measurements in Carica papaya L., given by Zeiss hand refractometer. The results obtained led to the conclusion that, rather than using several samples per fruit, it is better to get a large number of fruits, taking just one sample per fruit. The sample in each fruit should be taken always from the same region.

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In the past years, several writers described eudotokia matricida in nematodes belonging to the family Rbabditidae. In 1958, LOOF dealt with two cases he observed in Apbeltncboides fragariae and Pratylencbus coffeae , showing that such phenomenon eventually occurs in the Tylencbida, families Apbelencboididae and Tylencbidae respectively. A third case referring to another tylenchid nematode is described in this paper, the species envolved having been identified as Meloidogyne javanica, of the family Heteroderidae.

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Procura-se mostrar, no presente artigo, que nenhuma teoria micromerista consegue explicar os fenômenos genéticos, por não ser possível conferir a partículas a independência funcional relacionada com o trabalho que devem exercer de maneira específica no organismo. O fato dos gens se encontrarem em tôdas as células do organismo em desenvolvimento, mostra que essas entidades desenvolvem distintas atividades em diferentes tecidos. Mas acontece, que nem a microscopia eletrônica, nem a bioquímica, consegue descobrir nos cormossômios algo que possa corresponder ao conceito de gen-conta-de rosário da genética clássica. Entretanto, o cromossômio considerado como um todo pode com vantagem substituir os gens no seu papel de determinar os caracteres do organismo. Admitindo-se que os cromossômios se determinam com as células de que fazem parte, uns para trabalhar nos esboços de asas, outros nos de olhos, patas ou outras estruturas, compreende-se fàcilmente, que, por intermédio de distintos membros do clone que se inicia com a primeira divisão do ovo, uma dada sorte de cromossômio, funcionando como um todo especializado, pode exercer as atividades específicas que lhe são atribuídas. E isso, de pleno acôrdo com a embriologia experimental.

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Contribution to the knowledge of some Citrus damaging Hemiptera. This paper deals with field and laboratory investigations on Crinocerus sancius (Fabr., 1775), Leptoglossus gonagra (Fabr., 1775), and. L. stigma (Herb., 1784), all belonging to the family Coreidae, Order Hemiptera. These three species are noxious to several fruits, including citrus. The two Leptoglossus and the damages they cause on oranges have been investigated by several writers in the last 25 years. On the other hand, c. sancius was discovered damaging Citrus only in 1959, increasing in importance since its discovery. Redescription of the adults, bionomical notes, hosts, and so on, are the main purpose of this study.

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This paper deals with the oleander aphid, Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841, a very common aphid at Piracicaba (State of São Paulo, Brazil).

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Rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (L., 1758), a very common aphid in State of São Paulo, Brazil, is studied in this paper.

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This paper deals with Toxoptera suraniii, (Boyer de Fonsc, 1841) and Aphis citricidus (Kirkaidy, 1907) (Homoptera, Aphididae ), which live on Citrus and several other plants. The second is the transmitter of the disease called "tristeza" of Citrus.

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This paper deals with Iphimeis dives (Germar, 1824), a new Citrus noxious insect.

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In this paper, the writers present a summary of their investigations on Rothschildia arethusa (Walker, 1855) ( Lepidoptera, Saturniidae ) performed at the Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The larva was found to feed on "bacupari do mato" (Rheedia sp.) ( Guttiferae ). Some bionomical notes on the larval and pupal stages and the description of the adult are the mainly subject.