672 resultados para Correção de acidez do solo
Resumo:
FUNDAMENTO: Desde que Wilcox, em 1997, descreveu uma forma simplificada de correção do Defeito Septal Atrioventricular (DSAV) com enxerto único, diversos estudos têm sido realizados comparando-a à técnica com duplo enxerto. OBJETIVO: Relatar os resultados em médio e longo prazos da correção de DSAV completo pela técnica simplificada de enxerto único. MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospectivo de 16 casos consecutivos arrolados entre janeiro de 2001 e dezembro de 2011. A idade média foi 18,31 ± 34,19 meses (2 meses - 11 anos) e o peso 7,80 ± 6,12 Kg (3,77 - 25,0 Kg); 6 pacientes eram do sexo masculino e 14 eram portadores de Síndrome de Down. O tempo de seguimento médio foi de 54,97 ± 47,79 meses. RESULTADOS: O tempo médio de circulação extracorpórea foi 74,63 ± 18,48 min (49 - 112 min) e o de pinçamento aórtico, de 46,44 ± 11,89 min (34 - 67 min). Foram observados dois óbitos hospitalares (12,5%), ambos por causa cardiovascular. Três pacientes foram reoperados por regurgitação da valva atrioventricular (VA) esquerda e dois apresentaram bloqueio atrioventricular (BAV) completo com necessidade de implante de marca-passo definitivo. Não houve nenhum caso de obstrução da via de saída do ventrículo esquerdo. Os 14 pacientes sobreviventes permanecem assintomáticos, 10 deles com insuficiência da valva VA esquerda leve (71,42%). CONCLUSÃO: A técnica simplificada com enxerto único para correção de DSAV completo mostrou-se factível, associada à correção adequada dos defeitos e à favorável evolução clínica e ecocardiográfica nos 57,97 meses de seguimento médio avaliados.
Resumo:
Considering the economic importance of the sugar industry among ourselves, the authors carried out a field experiment (Latin square) with Co 290 sugar cane, on a white sandy soil of Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil, applying NaCl in increasing rates (from 6.8 to 54.5 grams per plant), in order to study the effects of chlorides, on productivity and on the composition of juice. No toxic or stimulating effect was found, and there was no change in yield, in degree of purity of the juice, in general aspect of plants or in colour of leaves and culms. No difference was observed between potassium sulphate or chloride, as source of potash for sugar cane culture. Data collected and the literature cited suggest: (a) that the use of the variety Co 290 is indicated for soils rich in chlorine, such as the saline soils of the North-east and Atlantic Coast of Brazil; (b) that it is necessary to extend studies in Research Institutes and Agricultural Experiment Stations of the country to verify the behaviour of other varieties of sugar cane in the types of soils mentioned, especially with respect their yielding capacity. The authors are already planning such investigations.
Resumo:
Os autores descrevem um aparelho destinado à medida contínua da água absorvida pela TFSA em condições de laboratório. O sorbímetro, cujo funcionamento obedece ao princípio dos vasos comunicantes, consta de um tubo em U cujos ramos verticais se ligam respectivamente à uma coluna de terra e à uma bureta de 100 ml. A bureta restabelece no tubo, a água absorvida pela terra. As leituras de bureta substituem as pesagens do método gravimétrico. O aparelho é recomendado para medidas a intervalos de tempo para os quais, o método usual é ineficiente.
Resumo:
Phosphate "fixation" is the convertion of soluble into insoluble phosphate in the soil. There are many factors conditioning phosphate fixation by soil such as reactions originating less soluble compounds (phosphates of iron, aluminum, calcium, magnesium, etc.), PO4-3 adsorption by the colloidal fraction of soils, PO4-3 absorption by the soil microflora, etc. Certain soils of the state of São Paulo (Brazil) are relatively rich in both iron and aluminum oxides. PO4-3 fixation, using P31 and P32 has been verified by researchers, specially with "Terra Roxa". The known methods for fixation evaluation are conventional as this depends on phosphate solution concentration, pH, time of contact between soil and solution, relation of sample weight to solution volume, shaking time, etc. In this experiment, the following conventional method was used: 4 g of soil were shaken for 15 minutes at 30-40 rpm, in 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask in a Wagner shaking machine, together with 100 ml of 0,03 normal phosphate solution (being 0,01 normal as PO4-3 contributed by H8PO4 and 0,02 normal as PO4-3 from KH2PO4). After shaking it was set aside for 24 hours and then filtered. Phosphate was determined in a suitable aliquot of both the original solution (blank) and the soil extract, by the vanadomolibidic-phosphoric acid method. From phosphate concentration in the blank minus phosphate concentration in the soil stract the rate of fixation by 100 g of soil was calculated. The data obtained show that "Terra Roxa" and "Terra Roxa Misturada" have a fairly high PO4-3 fixation capacity, varying from 10 to 24 milliequivalents of PO4-3 per 100 g of soil.
Resumo:
Among some strains of Actinomycetes isolated from Latosol red-yelow soil during the four seasons of the year only few strains had the capacity to reduce nitrate to nitrite. The stronger activity was shown by t !he strains isolated in springtime and at a pH of 5,5.
Resumo:
Some strains of Actinomycetes showed variation in its activity to reduce nitrate to nitrite when the nutrient solution was modified in relation to the major elements. One of these strains incapable of !this reaction showed a strong activity in nutrient solution without K and little activity without P. Otherwise strains capable of reducing nitrate to nitrite had this capacity decreased in absence of each one of the following elements: K, P, Mg, e S. K showed to be the most important of them, followed by P, Mg e S. Without any of these elements the pH of the nutrient solution has to be increased from 5,5 to 6,5 for the strains capable to reduce nitrate to nitrite preserve its capacity. The time for the reaction is increased from 5 to 8 days and the amount of nitrite obtained is small.
Resumo:
Among 327 strains of Actinomycetes isolated in 1958 during the four seasons, 97,85 per cent had proteolytic activity. Most of the strains wete isolated in spring time. About the organic matter no conclusions were reached, because it was mantained constant with a average value of 4.099. So the different number of the strains was a consequence of the season. We can conclude that the Latosol red-yellow soil, from where these microorganisms were isolated, has a strong proteolytic capacity, since this reaction is very strong in a maximum limit of sixteen days during the spring season. Consequently, this soil has one of the most importante caracteristics of fertility. The role of the Actinomycetes in the soil is so important of the soil microflora.
Resumo:
Os autores estudam, no presente trabalho, um solo tipo Latosol Vermelho Amarelo, com e sem cobertura morta, em 2 profundidades diferentes. Concluiram sôbre as vantagens de se manter um solo com cobertura morta que permite um aumento da microflora total e dos elementos nutritivos, confirmado pelo pronunciado índice de atividade protelítica e amonificante do solo.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho é parte de um estudo da influência da cobertura morta sôbre algumas propriedades físicas e químicas de um latosolo vermelho amarelo plantado com café. Nele os autores relatam apenas os resultados obtidos sôbre a conservação da umidade do solo, concluindo que a cobertura morta mostrou-se eficiente nesse particular. O seu efeito foi mais pronunciado nos períodos mais sêcos e principalmente na camada superficial.