63 resultados para class VII


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Larval development of the freshwater shrimp Pseudopalaemon amazonensis Ramos-Porto was studied in the laboratory based on the offspring of ovigerous females collected in a small “terra-firme” forest stream near Manaus, Brazil. Ovigerous females with a mean total length of 36.5 ± 1.9 mm carried 13-19 eliptical, yolk-rich eggs measuring 2.55 ± 0.16 x 1.64 ± 0.11 mm. The larval period consisted of 3 benthie stages and the larvae accomplished metamorphosis after 7-8 days without feeding. The newly-hatched larva had sessile eyes and all appendages, except for the uropods; chelipeds were present as uniramous buds, but walking legs were fully developed and functional. Descriptions and illustrations of the 3 larval and first juvenile stages are presented.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Over the last two decades the results of randomized clinical studies, which are powerful aids for correctly assessing therapeutical strategies, have consolidated cardiological practice. In addition, scientifically interesting hypotheses have been generated through the results of epidemiological studies. Properly conducted randomized studies without systematic errors and with statistical power adequate for demonstrating moderate and reasonable benefits in relevant clinical outcomes have provided reliable and strong results altering clinical practice, thus providing adequate treatment for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). The dissemination and use of evidence-based medicine in treating coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), and in prevention will prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths annually in developed and developing countries. CVD is responsible for approximately 12 million deaths annually throughout the world, and approximately 60% of these deaths occur in developing countries. During recent years, an increase in mortality and morbidity rates due to CVD has occurred in developing countries. This increase is an indication that an epidemiological (demographic, economical, and health-related) transition is taking place in developing countries and this transition implies a global epidemic of CVD, which will require wide-ranging and globally effective strategies for prevention. The identification of conventional and emerging risk factors for CVD, as well as their management in high-risk individuals, has contributed to the decrease in the mortality rate due to CVD. Through a national collaboration, several multi-center and multinational randomized and epidemiological studies have been carried out throughout Brazil, thus contributing not only to a generalized scientific growth in different Brazilian hospitals but also to the consolidation of an increasingly evidence-based clinical practice.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of systolic or diastolic dysfunction, or both on congestive heart failure functional class. METHODS: Thirty-six consecutive patients with a clinical diagnosis of congestive heart failure with sinus rhythm, who were seen between September and November of 1998 answered an adapted questionnaire about tolerance to physical activity for the determination of NYHA functional class. The patients were studied with transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. Two groups were compared: group 1 (19 patients in functional classes I and II) and group 2 (17 patients in functional classes III and IV). RESULTS: The average ejection fraction was significantly higher in group 1 (44.84%±8.04% vs. 32.59%±11.48% with p=0.0007). The mean ratio of the initial/final maximum diastolic filling velocity (E/A) of the left ventricle was significantly smaller in group 1 (1.07±0.72 vs. 1.98±1.49 with p=0.03). The average maximum systolic pulmonary venous velocity (S) was significantly higher in group 1 (53.53cm/s ± 12.02cm/s vs. 43.41cm/s ± 13.55cm/s with p=0.02). The mean ratio of maximum systolic/diastolic pulmonary venous velocity was significantly higher in group 1 (1.52±0.48 vs. 1.08±0.48 with p=0.01). A predominance of pseudo-normal and restrictive diastolic patterns existed in group 2 (58.83% in group 2 vs. 21.06% in group 1 with p=0.03). CONCLUSION: Both the systolic dysfunction index and the patterns of diastolic dysfunction evaluated by Doppler echocardiography worsened with the evolution of congestive heart failure.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Abstract Background: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM), most common cardiac cause of pediatric deaths, mortality descriptor: a low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and low functional capacity (FC). FC is never self reported by children. Objective: The aims of this study were (i) To evaluate whether functional classifications according to the children, parents and medical staff were associated. (iv) To evaluate whether there was correlation between VO2 max and Weber's classification. Method: Prepubertal children with IDCM and HF (by previous IDCM and preserved LVEF) were selected, evaluated and compared. All children were assessed by testing, CPET and functional class classification. Results: Chi-square test showed association between a CFm and CFp (1, n = 31) = 20.6; p = 0.002. There was no significant association between CFp and CFc (1, n = 31) = 6.7; p = 0.4. CFm and CFc were not associated as well (1, n = 31) = 1.7; p = 0.8. Weber's classification was associated to CFm (1, n = 19) = 11.8; p = 0.003, to CFp (1, n = 19) = 20.4; p = 0.0001and CFc (1, n = 19) = 6.4; p = 0.04). Conclusion: Drawing were helpful for children's self NYHA classification, which were associated to Weber's stratification.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present work was carried out in order to study: 1 - The effect of several levels of P and Fe on the chemical composition of young coffee plants (Coffea arabica L., var. Caturra, KMC); 2 - The influence of P and Fe in the up take of N, K, Ca, and Mg as revealed by the chemical analyses of coffee tissues. Five treatments with two replicates were used, namely: 1 - Control - plants grown in the solution 2 of HOAGLAND & ARNON (1950); 2 - Omission of P; 3 - 310 p. p.m. of P; 4 - Omission of Fe; 5-28 p. p.m. of Fe. The experiment was carried out in the grenhouse, the pH of the different solutions being kept between 5. 0 and 5. 5; aeration was provided to the solutions. The following conclusions wen drawn: 1 - When P was omitted from the nutrient solution, there was an increase in N, K and Fe content of the plant as compared to the levels found in control plants; 2 - Raising the P level in the substrate brought about an apparent luxury consumption of this element as well as an increase in plant Mg; 3 - High P in the nutrient solution on the other hand, decreased Fe up take but increased the K content; 4 - K content was even higher in plants corresponding to the excess Fe treatment; 5 - A very high P content was found in the roots from the excess Fe treatment, this suggesting the formation of ferric phosphate in those organs; 6 - The control plants had less Fe than those corresponding to the minus Fe treatment.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Plantas de cebola (Alium cepa L.var. Baia Piriforme Precoce de Piracicaba) foram cultivadas em vasos contendo silica e irrigadas com solução nutritiva completa. Cada 15 dias a partir dos 70 dias da germinação foram coletadas plantas e separadas em folhas e bulbo. Até aos 85 dias o crescimento da cebola é lento intensificando-se apôs esta idade ate o fim do ciclo. A absorção dos nutrientes acompanha o crescimento. Uma produção de 36.700 kg de bulbo, correspondentes a um ha extrai as seguintes quantidades de nutrientes em kg: nitrogênio - 132,3, fosforo - 21,9, potássio - 177,0, cálcio - 15,9, magnesio - 17,3, enxofre - 33,8.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Três doses de N, P e K foram testadas em culturas de gladíolos (Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. 'Perusi') provenientes de três tamanhos diferentes de bulbos (Nº 3, Nº 1 e Jumbo). Todos os tratos culturais necessários foram dispensados aos experimentos cuja instalação se deu em um solo podzolizado da Cooperativa Agrícola de Holambra, em Jaguariúna - SP. Estudaram-se os efeitos de adubação sobre produção de flores, produção de bulbos e de bulbilhos. A resposta do gladíolo aos níveis de fertilização variou bastante com o tamanho de bulbo plantado. São discutidos os efeitos de cada nutriente sobre as características estudadas.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar aspectos da nutrição mineral de Crisântemo, cultivar Suzuki, no que concerne: - ao efeito da omissão e presença de P, K, Ca, Mg e S, no crescimento das plantas; às quantidades de P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn extraídos em várias fases de seu desenvolvimento. Mudas de crisântemo foram transplantadas para vaso contendo sílica. Foram submetidas a tratamentos, que constaram do cultivo de plantas em solução nutritiva completa e omitindo um macronutriente por vez. Também foram cultivadas em condições de campo, coletando-se amostras de plantas periodicamente. Obtidos materiais de ambos os ensaios, processaram-se as análises químicas. São discutidos os sintomas de deficiência e apresentados os teores em cada órgão de plantas normais e carentes em cada elemento. Uma planta de crisântemo extrai: 231,24 mg de P; 1600,10 mg de K; 269,32 mg de Ca; 112,77 mg de Mg; 90,95 mg de S; 0,799 mg de Cu; 116,45 mg de Fe; 23,35 mg de Mn; 14,42 mg de Zn.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Um estudo da absorção de sulfato por raizes destacadas de sorgo granífero mostrou: mecanismo (ou sítios) múltiplo para absorção; o tamanho do espaço livre aparente; a influência da temperatura, pH; a dependência da atividade metabólica.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Foi conduzido um experimento em casa de vegetação, onde foram estudados os efeitos de N sobre o crescimento e absorção de nutrientes pelo sorgo granífero. As plantas foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva completa ou com nitrogênio diluída a 1/2, 1/5 e 1/10 da concentração usual, e foram colhidas aos 110 dias da emergência, quando foram separadas em raiz, colmo, folhas, raquis e grãos. O material foi secado, moido e foram feitas análises de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que os níveis de nitrogênio utilizados tiveram efeitos nas produções de matéria seca das plantas, assim como nas quantidades de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio absorvidas. As cultivares apresertaram reações diferentes aos níveis de nitrogênio.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo o estudo do efeito da presença e omissão dos micronutrientes no desenvolvimento e composição mineral da planta de maracujá, e estabelecer níveis indicadores do estado nutricional. Somente a deficiência em cobre afetou bastante o desenvolvimento das plantas. Os outros micronutrientes: boro, ferro, manganes, molibdênio e zinco não afetaram muito o desenvolvimento das plantas quando foram omitidos. Encontrou-se os seguintes teores de nutrientes nas folhas do tratamento completo: B - 112,5 ppm; Cu - 13 ppm; Fe-597,3 ppm; Mn - 31,0 ppm; Mo - 1,04 ppm e Zn -28,3 ppm. Determinou-se a parte da planta que melhor refletisse seu estado nutricional para cada microelemento: boro - folha haste madura; cobre - folha da haste madura e gavinhas; ferro - gavinhas; manganês -folha da haste madura; molibdenio - folha da haste nova; zinco - gavinhas.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

As exigências nutricionais das variedades de arroz IAC 25 e IAC 47 foram determinadas analisando-se os diferentes órgãos de plantas cultivadas em solução nutritiva até o fim do ciclo. Verificou-se serem distintas as exigências, maior na IAC 47 (mais tardia) que deu também maior produção de grãos com casca.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Com os teores de Ca, Mg e S na folha (+3), obtidos em amostragens sucessivas, e a quantidade de chuvas que caem nos sessenta dias anteriores, foram calculadas as equações de regressão correspondentes. Em seguida, foi possível determinar a variação esperada nos níveis de Mg para 200 mm de precipitação 2 meses antes da amostragem.