THOMÉ RODRIGUES SOBRAL (1759-1829) E A VIRTUDE FEBRÍFUGA DE UM GRANDE NÚMERO DE QUINAS

AbstractIn the beginning of the 19th century, Portugal received from Brazil several barks that were used as cure for fevers for the purpose of chemical analysis. These analyses were intended to determine the principle compositional components responsible for the febrifuge power of these barks. At the University of Coimbra, the samples were analyzed under the supervision of Thomé Rodrigues Sobral, the Director of the university's Chemical Laboratory. In the interpretation of the obtained results, Sobral put forward his own ideas about the febrifuge principles of the analyzed barks in relation to their chemical composition. Here, we refer to both Rodrigues Sobral's reported results and his ideas about the febrifuge principle.

Relembrando Anton de Bary e sua obra fitopatológica

São descritos aspectos biográficos do cientista Heinrich Anton de Bary, natural da Alemanha, que possui os títulos Pai da Fitopatologia e criador da Moderna Micologia. Médico de formação, não exerceu a profissão, decicando-se a botânica, com grande interesse pelos talófitas. Estudou profundamente e foi responsável por grandes contribuições ao conhecimento dos fungos, algas e mixomicetes. Com menor ênfase, apresentou revelações valiosas ao estudo das bactérias. Publicou exaustivamente sobre muitos outros assuntos e as maiores contribuições à Fitopatologia e Micologia foram as pesquisas sobre a requeima da batata e ferrugens dos cereais. Faleceu aos 58 anos.

Evaluation of the immune humoral response of Brazilian patients with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by craniofacial dysmorphisms, broad thumbs and toes, mental and growth deficiency, and recurrent respiratory infections. RTS has been associated with CREBBP gene mutations, but EP300 gene mutations have recently been reported in 6 individuals. In the present study, the humoral immune response in 16 RTS patients with recurrent respiratory infections of possible bacterial etiology was evaluated. No significant differences between patients and 16 healthy controls were detected to explain the high susceptibility to respiratory infections: normal or elevated serum immunoglobulin levels, normal salivary IgA levels, and a good antibody response to both polysaccharide and protein antigens were observed. However, most patients presented high serum IgM levels, a high number of total B cell and B subsets, and also high percentiles of apoptosis, suggesting that they could present B dysregulation. The CREBBP/p300 family gene is extremely important for B-cell regulation, and RTS may represent an interesting human model for studying the molecular mechanisms involved in B-cell development.