35 resultados para Professores – Formação
Resumo:
Focaliza-se o trabalho como via de realização pessoal, no caso do professor da educação básica como ponto de partida para sua formação. O magistério, um trabalho considerado fácil, na verdade envolve muitas dificuldades, que se refletem como desafios à formação de futuros professores. São analisados alguns desses desafios e a contribuição de autores, dedicados ao seu estudo, como Nóvoa, Saviani, Tardif, Lessard, Dubet, Vincent, Labaree, procurando olhar para o trabalho real efetuado pelo professor como inspiração para a sua formação. Hoje, sob a responsabilidade da universidade, ela está marcada por forte acento no aspecto teórico, ficando o da prática bem menos atendido. Atentar ao trabalho realizado pelo professor pode ajudar a aproximá-la das necessidades que o futuro professor irá enfrentar. Para tanto é urgente que se construa uma parceria efetiva entre as duas instituições formadoras do professor, a universidade e a escola.
Resumo:
Com o suporte da teoria das representações sociais, este artigo pretende discutir a relevância de uma análise psicossocial da formação e avaliação docentes entendendo-a como um processo que não envolve somente o domínio de conhecimentos e habilidades de uma determinada área, mas que requer a compreensão dos processos de constituição da identidade profissional, da produção de sua subjetividade, das relações que o professor desenvolve com o outro e com os diferentes outros que participam da sua formação.
Resumo:
Este artigo visa a evidenciar a gestão de aprendizagem e dificuldades dos professores de ciências que participaram de programas de formação contínua na modalidade educação a distância. Em um estudo de caso, os dados foram coletados mediante entrevistas e questionários. Em relação às dificuldades, foram identificados cinco domínios: conteúdo, tecnologia, tempo disponível, didático-pedagógico e pessoal. Neste domínio, as variáveis interligadas "idade" e "tempo de docência", além de "experiência" demonstraram significância para discriminar o grupo de sucesso. Professores mais jovens e com pouco tempo de docência tiveram menor aproveitamento. Diferentes estratégias de gestão de aprendizagem foram evidenciadas, com recurso de tempo livre à noite e aos finais de semana. Os resultados poderão ser de utilidade para planejar atividades para educação contínua a distância de professores em exercício.
Resumo:
O artigo discute diferentes dimensões do processo educacional de alunos com deficiência múltipla matriculados no atendimento educacional especializado - AEE - oferecido numa classe multifuncional em uma escola localizada na Baixada Fluminense, estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período letivo de 2013. Participaram da investigação quatro alunos com deficiência múltipla não oralizados e duas professoras do AEE. Metodologicamente, empregaram-se os referenciais da pesquisa-ação; na coleta de dados, a observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas; como base teórica, a matriz histórico-cultural de Vigotski. Os resultados evidenciaram, entre outros pontos, a importância da pesquisa-ação na formação continuada dos professores participantes. Igualmente, ilustraram as possibilidades de construção dos processos psicológicos superiores nos alunos com essa deficiência com base em intervenções pedagógicas sistemáticas com uso de recursos da comunicação alternativa e das tecnologias assistivas.
Resumo:
O estudo objetiva descrever as características dos docentes e identificar os canais e fontes utilizados, assim como os fatores que influenciam o padrão de comportamento na busca da informação para formação continuada. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico o modelo de busca de informação de Wilson, com enfoque nas necessidades cognitivas dos professores, de acordo com o modelo proposto por Imbernón. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram o questionário auto-administrado e a entrevista semi-estruturada. Os resultados mostram que as fontes mais usadas são os livros didáticos e paradidáticos, além de jornais. Concluiu-se que as novas tecnologias ainda não são usadas por professores de educação básica como um recurso cotidiano de apoio à formação continuada, e os canais de informação mais utilizados são os arquivos pessoais, arquivos dos colegas e a biblioteca escolar.
Resumo:
During short courses, 95 secondary school teachers from 49 state schools and 421 students from the Ribeirão Preto region (in Sao Paulo state, Brazil, with a population of 530,000) were asked to fill in different questionnaires. The points raised in the teacher's questionnaire were used as a guide to establish a continuous dialogue during the short courses. Most of the schools claimed to have some kind of environmental education (EE). Based on the questionnaires and dialogues we analyzed how the teachers' perceptions on EE reflect on the views secondary students hold about their own responsibility for preserving the environment. The role of universities in the preparation of chemistry teachers capable of effectively approaching EE is also discussed.
Resumo:
The literature presents a new understanding of the teaching practice and the supervised internship.Mutual interaction between them is expected one providing subsidies to the other.The present article shows the conceptions prevailing at the São Paulo state universities regarding these activities.Students,when interviewed, report difficulties in dealing with classroom situations. It is possible to observe that chemists wish to prepare new chemists deviating from the objectives of a Chemistry course leading to teaching credentials .
Resumo:
This work analysed the contents of 701 disciplines from 22 chemistry courses that prepare chemistry teachers in 16 public Universities in Southeastern Brazil. Only a small number (23) of disciplines showed an explicit relationship between human activities and the environment. A total of 11 theoretical and 193 experimental disciplines explored to some extent scientific and technological aspects related to the environment, but did not include their relationship with society. As the experimental disciplines supposedly include some kind of waste treatment, this may explain why secondary school chemistry teachers work mainly on recycling programs and waste issues at their schools. The aim of this work is to provide information on which to base a much needed discussion about how to better prepare our chemistry teachers to act as Environmental Educators at school, as the Brazilian Education Legislation requires.
Resumo:
The Curricular Proposals for Chemistry Teaching Courses aim at producing a reflexive-researcher teacher, who will be able to deal with cross-disciplinary subjects. The challenge faced by the majority of the federal universities, in implementing these guidelines, is to attain these objectives inside their departmental structure. We present here the formulation of the Chemistry Teaching Course Pedagogic Project from Federal University of Pelotas concerning on the CNE/CP 1/2002 and 2/2002 Resolutions. We discuss the impact of these Proposals, the difficulties faced and the new perspectives of organization inside of these institutions, which resulted in new spaces with cross-disciplinary and cross-departmental orientation.
Resumo:
Case studies were used as teaching methodology in Chemistry teacher education. The reffered methodology consists of teaching principles of Physical Chemistry associated to biodiesel theme in an undergraduate chemistry course with pre-service teachers, who are temporary teachers in high schools in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The results showed that the methodology was well accepted by the pre-service teachers. The concepts related to Chemistry, by means of multidisciplinary science, technological and social approaches make it able to overcome and improve the present situation in public schools and provided the learning of the chemistry concepts by high school students.
Resumo:
This research was conducted in a research network in teaching science/chemistry, as an alternative for initial and continuing teacher formation. The network is composed by teachers in initial formation, teacher trainers and teachers of basic education of the various areas of science. Assuming the socio-historical perspective, the discourse coming from the social interaction between the collective of teachers, was the object of study. We present an analysis of the interactions of the speech and reflections about the appropriation of scientific/chemical as a social practice mediated by language supplement our results.
Resumo:
This paper presents and discusses governmental approaches to teacher training introduced in 1990, whose focus is the education of chemistry teachers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the relationship between legal aspects and background needs present in the Brazilian educational context, taking into account that the last two decades has seen a significant increase in the chemistry licensure courses offered by higher education institutions in Brazil. Discussing these aspects of chemistry teachers provides a reflection on the real background needs for this group of professionals.
Resumo:
The Method of Case Studies has often been employed in higher education, but few initiatives have focused on basic education. This work addressed the production of cases by students from a chemistry teacher training course. The proposal was applied in the discipline of Basic Inorganic Chemistry and aimed to familiarize students with the Method from the preparation of cases focused on basic education. We believe the proposal was efficient in showing future teachers the need to develop teaching strategies that, beyond learning concepts, stimulate students in training skills such as teamwork, critical thinking and decision making.
Resumo:
We developed and applied an educational instrument (ID) to discuss, in the discipline of Supervised Pre Service Teachers Practice 1, guidelines for teacher education to redefine teacher knowledge with a specific focus on chemistry teachers. The study used methodological fundamentals of Discursive Textual Analysis that involves identifying and isolating a set of materials subjected to analysis, categorizing these statements and producing texts, integrating these descriptions and interpretations, basing its construction on the category system built. Data were collected through participant observation and text readings used by the students in performing the activity. It was noted that the chemistry teachers trained were able to express opinions that indicated the Construction of Meanings Interface that was the category of analysis established a priori.
Resumo:
This work deals with communities of practice and their contribution to pre-service teacher training. A group of eight pre-service chemistry teachers was accompanied during their participation in the PIBID program. Based on their interaction in planning teaching activities, the group was characterized as a community of practice. For this characterization the three dimensions of communities of practice were observed: mutual engagement, joint enterprise and shared repertoire. The results showed that the community of practice was essential for the training of pre-service chemistry teachers. Through community practice, pre-service teachers were able to learn more about their future practice as chemistry teachers.