Caracterização físico-química, reológica e sensorial de queijos tipo Prato com teor reduzido de gordura

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar 3 marcas diferentes de queijos tipo Prato com teor reduzido de gordura, comercializados em Campinas - SP, quanto a sua composição, proteólise, capacidade de derretimento, propriedades reológicas e aceitação sensorial. Não houve diferença significativa (p > 0,05) na composição dos queijos. A extensão e a profundidade de proteólise foram significativamente maiores (p < 0,05) ao final de 60 dias de armazenamento refrigerado para o queijo da marca B. Os queijos das marcas A e C se apresentaram menos macios e mais elásticos ao final de 60 dias de armazenamento refrigerado. Nos testes de aceitação sensorial, o queijo da marca B obteve notas significativamente mais altas (p < 0,05) para os atributos sabor e impressão global, sendo que 70% dos consumidores certamente ou provavelmente comprariam esse queijo.

Multicomponent diffusion during Prato cheese ripening: mathematical modeling using the finite element method

The partial replacement of NaCl by KCl is a promising alternative to produce a cheese with lower sodium content since KCl does not change the final quality of the cheese product. In order to assure proper salt proportions, mathematical models are employed to control the product process and simulate the multicomponent diffusion during the reduced salt cheese ripening period. The generalized Fick's Second Law is widely accepted as the primary mass transfer model within solid foods. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to solve the system of differential equations formed. Therefore, a NaCl and KCl multicomponent diffusion was simulated using a 20% (w/w) static brine with 70% NaCl and 30% KCl during Prato cheese (a Brazilian semi-hard cheese) salting and ripening. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data, and indicated that the deviation was 4.43% for NaCl and 4.72% for KCl validating the proposed model for the production of good quality, reduced-sodium cheeses.

Transference of lutein during cheese making, color stability, and sensory acceptance of prato cheese

The consumption of lutein is associated with the prevention and reduction of age-related macular degeneration. Its incorporation into Prato cheese as a yellowish food coloring is a valid alternative to increase the daily intake of this compound. However, part of the lutein added may be lost in the whey during the cheese making, or it can be degraded by light during storage, resulting in color changes reducing the sensory acceptance of the cheese. The objectives of this study were to determine the transference of the lutein (dye), added to the milk, in the whey, and cheese, to evaluate the effect of the lutein addition, light exposure, and storage time on the cheese color, and to verify the sensory acceptance of Prato cheese with addition of lutein. The lutein recovery of cheese was 95.25%. Color saturation (chrome) increased during storage time resulting in a cheese with more intense color, but there were no changes in the hue of the cheese. Adjusting the amount of lutein added to Prato cheese may lead to greater acceptance. The high recovery of lutein in the cheese and the fact that the hue remained unchanged during storage under light showed that the incorporation of lutein into Prato cheese is feasible from a technical point of view.