274 resultados para Balneario de Caldas de Bohí (Lérida).
Resumo:
Objetivou-se nesse trabalho avaliar a germinação inicial de sementes de Passiflora setacea DC com diferentes níveis de umidade e após a conservação sob diferentes temperaturas. Foram utilizados tratamentos pré-germinativos com nitrato de potássio (KNO3) e ácido giberélico (GA3). A germinação foi conduzida em papel germitest embebido em água. O teste de tetrazólio foi empregado para verificar a viabilidade das sementes após os períodos de armazenamento. Foi possível verificar que: (i) as sementes de P. setacea podem ser desidratadas até atingir, aproximadamente 4,7% de água (base úmida) sem perda da capacidade de germinação; (ii) o armazenamento de sementes com baixo teor de água, a baixas temperaturas pode induzir a dormência de sementes de P. setacea; (iii) a dormência é superada pelo tratamento das sementes com ácido giberélico, até o quinto mês de armazenamento; (iv) as sementes conservadas sob temperaturas subzero apresentaram maior porcentagem de viabilidade em relação às armazenadas a 4 °C. Diante destes resultados, pode-se concluir que sementes de P. setacea podem ser conservadas por até 8 meses, sob baixas temperaturas, a -20 ou -196 °C, pois mantêm os padrões mínimos de viabilidade estabelecidos internacionalmente.
Resumo:
Although inflation target regime seeks to serve as a reference for the expectation formation process of the agents, its implementation does not necessarily imply the acquisition or the best result in terms of economic growth. The present article aims the development of a model that explains, by firms' investment decisions, the product path behavior, undertaking monetary authority may present distinct situations associated with the reputation-credibility-transparency trinomial. The article also detaches different kinds of reputation and its degrees.
Resumo:
This work aims at presenting the challenges that inflation targeting central banks may face since uncertainties represent a harmful element for the effectiveness of monetary policy, and since financial instabilities may disturb the transmission mechanisms - in particular, the expectation channel - and thus the economic stability. Financial stability must not be considered as a simple goal of monetary policy, but a precondition for central banks operate their policies and reach the goals of inflation and output stability. The work identifies different sources of uncertainties that surround central banks' decisions; and approaches the role that inflation targeting central banks should play according to some basic principles that can serve as useful guides for central banks to help them achieve successful outcomes in their conduct of monetary policy.
Resumo:
Theory of functional finance and the role of fiscal policy: A post-keynesian critique to the new consensus macroeconomics. This paper presents the critical approaches and elaborates the arguments that oppose those of the New Consensus Macroeconomics regarding the conduct of fiscal policy. Those criticisms and arguments are based in the post-Keynesian thought and the theory of Functional Finance. The theory of Functional Finance is an extension of the Keynesian approach, particularly with regard to discussions on public finances. As supports the theory of Functional Finance, the objectives to be pursued by fiscal policy should suggest the improvement of social welfare as a whole, i.e., the performance of inflation, employment and output should be taken into account by policymakers.