259 resultados para b-quark
Resumo:
A trial was carried out on an eight old coffee plantation with visible zinc problems. The plantation was situated nearly the city of Jaú (22º30'S, 48º30'W). State of São Paulo, Brazil. The soil is classified as medium texture Oxisol of low base saturation (Latossol Vermelho Amarelo - fase arenosa). The pulverization program started in november 1977, followed in march and July 1978 (heavy harvest) and ended in march and July 1979 (light harvest). Is should be mentioned that a well reconized characteristic of arábica coffe is its habit of biennial bearing, a very heavy harvest is most often followed by a light load the next year. The following treatments and amounts of chemicals per cova hole (4 trees) were tested in accordance with a random block design: 1. 1 g of zinc (zinc sulphate, 0.5%) 2. 3 g of nitrogen (urea, 1.3%) 3. 1 g of zinc + 3 g of nitrogen (zinc sulphate 0.5% + urea 1.3%) 4. 0.25 g, 0.50 g, 1.00 g, 2.00 g of zinc plus 0.75 g, 1.50 g, 3.00 g and 6.00 of nitrogen (correspondent to NZN* 15-0-0-5 as 0.75%, 1-5%, 3.0% and 6.0% by v/v). Foliar absorption data were obtained by collecting the 3rd and 4th pairs of the coffee leaves and analysed them for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn. The main results may be summarized as follows: 1. The maximum calculated yields of clean coffee were obtained by the applications of 5.84 1 of NZN (1.13%) per hectare. 2. The applications of zinc sulphate (0.5%) and urea (1.3%) together or separate did not affected the coffee bean production. 3. The applications of 15.0 1 of NZN per hectare reduced the coffee yields. 4. Leaf damages and burning symptoms were observed by the applications of urea (1.3%) plus zinc sulphate (0.5%) and larger doses than 7.5 1 of NZN per hectare. 5. Leaf tissue analysis show that the concentrations of the elements were affecred by the age of the leaves and by the yields of the coffee trees. 6. The applications of increasing doses of NZN causes an increase in the concentration of zinc, manganese and boron in the leaves and decreased the concentration in calcium and potassium the leaves. 7. The concentration of zinc in the leaves associated with the heavy harvest, in July, was 70.0 ppm.
Resumo:
Com o objetivo de determinar: Os sintomas de deficiência de macronutrientes e de boro, de modo a relacioná-los com a composição química da planta; Foi conduzido um experimento em casa-de-vegetação com plantas de crisântemo cultivadas em substrato de sílica e irrigadas com soluções nutritivas, submetidas aos tratamentos: completo, omissão e nitrogênio (-N), omissão de fósforo (-P), omissão de potássio (-K), omissão de cálcio (-Ca), omissio de magnésio (-Mg), omissão de enxofre (-S) e omissão de boro (-B). O desenvolvimento dos sintomas foi acompanhado e, ao final do ciclo, as plantas foram colhidas e separadas em folhas novas, folhas velhas, hastes e inflorescências para serem analisadas quanto a concentração dos nutrientes. Os autores concluiram que: A sintomatologia de carência de nutrientes aparece, em sequência, para os elementos N, B, S, K, Ca, P e Mg, sendo mais pronunciada nos tratamentos -N, -K, -B e -Ca. Os níveis de nutrientes nas folhas de plantas sadias, expressos em função da matéria seca, estão na faixa de:N-1,02% -2,25%; P-0,08%-0,13%; K-2,79%-2,87%; Ca -1,18%-1 ,68%; Mg-0,70%-0,93%; S- 0,93%-0,13% e B-56,5 ppm-67,25 ppm. Os níveis de nutrientes nas folhas de plantas com sintomas de carência, expressos na matéria seca, são: N-0,73%; P-0,03%; K-0,42%; Ca-0,46%; Mg-0,48%; S-0,10% e B-33 ppm.
Resumo:
Em uma plantação de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica cv. Catuai) com dois, três, quatro e cinco anos de idade no campo, situada em Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo, fase cerrado no município de Salto, SP, determinou-se o recrutamento de micronutrientes no caule, ramos, folhas e frutos, durante as fases fenológicas de repouso, granaçao e maturação. Concluiu-se que: A maior acumulação de cobre, manganês e zinco ocorre nos meses de julho, janeiro e junho em cafeeiros com cinco anos de idade. A acumulação de boro e ferro varia em função das épocas. Em janeiro e junho o acúmulo de ferro nao mostrou diferenças entre as idades. O cafeeiro aos cinco anos de campo exporta através da colheita, em função do conteúdo total da planta 30% de B, 46% de Cu, 26% de Fe, 14% de Mn e 25% de Zn.
Resumo:
In May 1987, a female of Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824), from Carazinho, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil, was placed in the same vivarium with a male of Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824 coming from Guaíba, RS. There, they stayed for aproximately ten months. In March 1988, it was observed a delivery of five live and two still born, among them six presented morphologic characteristics of B. neuwiedi and one of B. jararaca. After the female died, in April 1988, through necropsy, two fetusus were found, one near the cloaca and, both identified as B. neuwiedi. The morphologic analysis and the origin of the progenitors suggest the hypothesis that the litter was resulted of cross-breeding.