216 resultados para Trabalhadores - Proteção
Resumo:
Este artigo explora a noção de apoio social e de eficácia simbólica das práticas terapêuticas oferecidas pela Igreja Messiânica entre os migrantes brasileiros no Japão. Uma grande parcela destes trabalhadores enfrenta problemas de saúde relacionados à pressão no trabalho, isolamento social e dificuldade em comunicar-se. Este trabalho baseia-se no modelo etnográfico. Durante a pesquisa de campo foram realizadas frequentes visitas e entrevistas com líderes e membros do grupo nas cidades com grande concentração de brasileiros. Neste contexto, a Igreja Messiânica percebe um ambiente propício para desenvolver suas práticas de cura. Por outro lado, o grupo mobiliza os membros em prol da difusão de sua doutrina e ideais.
Resumo:
Estudos sobre composição de alimentos largamente consumidos pela população são fundamentais para estabelecer se uma determinada dieta é adequada em relação aos nutrientes essenciais. No presente trabalho, são apresentados resultados de análises de nutrientes realizadas em dietas representativas do consumo alimentar de trabalhadores de indústria de autopeças da cidade de São Paulo (homens de 19 a 56 anos), coletadas a partir da porção em duplicata de todos os alimentos e bebidas consumidos durante 3 dias consecutivos. Foram determinados os teores de proteínas, lipídeos, carboidratos, cinza, umidade, fibras alimentares e vitaminas B1, B2 e piridoxina em 24 dietas. Comparando-se os resultados obtidos com as novas recomendações (DRIs), verificou-se que as dietas dos trabalhadores atingiram adequação de 100% em carboidratos e 96% em proteínas e lipídeos. Em relação às fibras dietéticas, as dietas foram inadequadas, com apenas 4,2% de adequação. Todas as dietas foram adequadas em vitaminas B1 e B2, enquanto que 58% das dietas foram inadequadas em relação à piridoxina.
Resumo:
This article argues that workers share in profits are actually a share in extra surplus value obtained by means of more intensified labor. Cost reductions obtained by means of more intensified lean production methods cause wages to represent a smaller fraction of the product of a working day when measured at market value. The increased market rate of surplus value is the basis for workers shares in profits. However, as competition continuously levels out such advantages, the share in profits becomes dependent on a continuous strive to reducing costs and intensifying labor.
Resumo:
TRIPS agreement has been a milestone in the present trend towards international harmonization of intellectual property's protection (including patents' protection), where harmonization means to increase the protection level in developing countries according to the more rigorous standards of developed ones. Considering the economic theory of patents together with historical and empirical evidences, it is argued that international harmonization of patents' protection as it is settled by TRIPS agreement is not favorable to developing countries' economic development.
Resumo:
Job flows, workers flows and employment flows in Brazil. The labor market is in constant flux. When measuring labor market mobility, it is usual to estimate labor market flow statistics, such as worker reallocation and job reallocation. The goal of this paper is to present previously unknown within plant job reallocation statistics for Brazil. The within plant job reallocation is measured as changes in the occupational mix of the plant. The within plant job reallocation allows a decomposition of worker turnover decomposition into matching, technological change and labor demand factors. Using formal labor market data for Brazil, from 1996 to 2001, our results suggest that technological change accounted for a limited share of worker turnover. More than a quarter of worker turnover can be attributed to labor demand shifts and more than 50% of worker turnover is due to matching.
Resumo:
The social protection between the light and the shadow. This article tries to reveal some subject formation traces facing itself and the society that it is inserted to discuss the Social Protection importance in Knowledge Economy as the Human potentialities expansion factor. The assumption is the connection between the individual and the world happens in a dynamic relation where the individual shapes the society and the society is shaped by the individual. So Fromm's Social Psychology (1941) is used to clarify the appearing of the fears and humans passions and Gorz's No material concept (2003).