ANÁLISE ENTONACIONAL DA LEITURA DE JORNALISTAS CHILENOS E ESPANHÓIS - SEMELHANÇAS E DIFERENÇAS NO NÚCLEO

This paper proposes to make an intonational comparison of the tonemes found in the Chilean and Spanish news broadcast reading, making a phonetic description and a phonological analysis.  The analysis is done from intonative phrases, which are limited by the complete sentence limited pauses.  Acoording to our point of view, intonative phrases are divided into three groups: continuative intonative phrases, internal intonative phrases and terminative intonative phrases, according to their position in the complete sentence.  Its objective is to find the convergent and divergent points between the two Spanish language varieties.  Its corpus is constituted of 12 sentences, recorded from the Chilean international channel TVN and  SpanishTVE, in 2001 August.  Twelve sentences are analyzed in total, six for each geographical origin, which were read by TV presenters when they read the news on the news broadcast.  The analysis are based on the Pierrehumbert's Autosegmental-Metric theory (AM) (1980), adapted to Spanish language by Sosa (1999).  As a result, not only the same tonal attribution for all the cases was found, but important differences when it comes to F0 behavior.  When considering the duration, also many differences were not found according to the predominant tendency; nonetheless, important differences related to the percentual value were observed.  As an example, we can consider terminative intonative phrases, where the observed pattern is L*L% both in Chile and Spain, but with soundless cases in the Spanish stressed vowel and post-stressed one, but just one case of a descendent movement in the Chilean stressed one.  Considering the duration, there is an increase  from the stressed from the pre-stressed and from the post-stressed to the stressed, but in different proportions: the increase is more perceived in the Chilean stressed vowel and in the Spanish post-stressed one.

Migração e Mobilidade Internacional: Diferenças no Desenvolvimento Individual pelo Acesso ao Aprendizado de uma Língua Estrangeira

Considerando os fluxos migratórios mundiais contemporâneos, objetivamos destacar o aprendizado da língua(s) estrangeira(s) do local de destino de um migrante internacional como parte importante no processo desenvolvimento individual e de participação social. A problemática gira em torno da falta de ações de ensino de línguas, especificamente voltadas a estrangeiros estabelecidos no sudoeste do Paraná - Brasil. A produção de dados, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas a grupos distintos, permitiu-nos realizar análise de cunho qualitativo-interpretativo e comparativo. As falas de emigrantes temporários (brasileiros participantes de programas de mobilidade estudantil internacional - MEI) e de imigrantes estrangeiros estabelecidos no Brasil mostram contrastes existentes entre os dois grupos e indicam a importância de ações favoráveis à acolhida de imigrantes, que chegam ao Brasil, pelo ensino de português como uma língua adicional. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1981-4755.20170027