CARNAVALIZAÇÃO EM MACHADO DE ASSIS: O CONTO ENTRE SANTOS

Este artigo apresenta uma breve reflexão teórica sobre a concepção de carnavalização da literatura - de acordo com a teoria bakhtiniana - segundo a qual, o carnaval - não sendo um fenômeno literário, mas um espetáculo ritualístico - pode ter seus conceitos transferidos, através de imagens sensoriais, para a literatura. Analisa o conto Entre santos (1996), de Machado de Assis, cujas características remetem a singularidades dos gêneros literários da Antigüidade clássica, como o sério-cômico, que está impregnado de uma profunda cosmovisão carnavalesca, fazendo com que o objeto elevado, no caso a Igreja católica, seja desmascarado, aterrissado, mostrando uma opção ideológica do autor.

"IT IS GOOD TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM EVIL": CARNIVAL, MEDIA AND SEXUAL DISEASES PREVENTIVE DISCOURSE

In this paper it is intended to analyzesexual diseases preventive discourse (SDPD) - placing it in relation to production conditions that make possible its appearance. In this sense, carnival is perceived as a period in which incentive campaigns – that try to convince the population about the importance of using condoms - are intensified. Carnival constitutes the deflagrated element that emphasizes SDPD discourse in media. It is intended to investigate network of memories that produce sense effects. As analysis materiality,it was selected the samba Vamosvestir a camisinha, meuamor.that was presented by Acadêmicos do Grande Rio Samba School in 2004, also presented by the Health Ministry informative campaign, about using of condom, carried  out by televised media in 2012 carnival. In addition, reading gesture – about the mentioned samba – aims to investigate the measurement that discourse incorporation occurs about SDPD prevention, in public power educative campaigns – especially in Helth Ministry.