6 resultados para global changes
em Corvinus Research Archive - The institutional repository for the Corvinus University of Budapest
Resumo:
The core aim of this paper is to evaluate to what extent were companies able to join to the global value chains (GVCs) through some selected company case studies.
Resumo:
A 2012-es v vrhatan nem hoz radiklis vltozst a vilggazdasgban s a vilgpolitikban, meglepetsekkel azonban szmolni kell. A gazdasgi vlsg hatst nemcsak Eurpban, hanem azon kvl is rzkeljk, a vlsg rnyomja blyegt az rintett llamok belpolitikjra s nemzetkzi kapcsolataira. Az Egyeslt llamok meghatroz tnyez marad 2012-ben, mg akkor is, ha ezt nhnyan vitatjk. A BRIC llamok kimagasl mutatik ellenre sem vonhatjk ki magukat a vlsg hatsa all. 2012-ben az Egyeslt llamok j vdelmi stratgit adott ki, amelyben egyrtelmen kimutathatk a hbork kvetkezmnyei. Az Al Kaida terrorszervezet ugyan jelentsen meggyenglt, de a dzsihdizmussal tovbbra is szmolni kell, fknt a vlsgkrzetekben. ______________ The year 2012 will probably not bring radical changes in the global economy and world policy. However, one should count on surprises. The results of the economic crisis are felt not only in Europe but outside Europe as well and it will have an effect on the domestic politics and on the international connections of the respective countries. The United States will remain a determinant factor in 2012 as well, although even if some dispute this observation. The BRIC states, in spite of theirs outstanding economic achievements, cannot avoid the detrimental effects of the crisis. As for security policy, the USA delivered a new defence strategy in 2012 that summarises the consequences of the wars. Although Al-Qaida lost its strength remarkably, one has to count on jihadism mainly in crisis areas.
Resumo:
A tanulmny clja, hogy rtelmezze a globlis gazdasg alapvet fontossg ptelemt, az zleti hlzatot, majd megvizsglja annak felptst s mkdsnek fbb vezrlelveit. Elszr az alapfogalmak zleti hlzat, elltsi lnc s elltsi hl meghatrozsra s azok felptsnek bemutatsra kerl sor. Ezt kveten a cikk rviden ismerteti, hogy melyek voltak azok a vllalati gazdlkods krnyezetben vgbement vltozsok, melyek a gazdasg hlzatosodst elsegtettk s ennek kapcsn elvezettek az zleti hlzatok versenykpessgben jtszott szerepnek ersdshez. A szerz ugyanakkor bemutatja a kialakul j gazdasgi modell, az n. hlzati gazdasg mkdsi modelljnek lnyeges j tulajdonsgait. A tanulmny ezutn ismerteti az zleti hlzat s ezen bell az elltsi lnc mkdtetsben meghatroz koordincis mechanizmusokban megfigyelhet markns vltozsokat. Vgl rszletesen ismerteti az zleti hlzat kt f ptelemt: a hlzatot alkot zleti egysgeknek, illetve a kzttk kialakul kapcsolatoknak az alapvet tpusait. ________ The aim of the paper is to present and interpret the basic building element of global business: the business network, its structure and operation. First basic terms network, supply chain, supply network are defined and described, than those changes are introduced that played significant role in increasing their importance. Characteristics of the new network economy are presented; especially changes in the coordination mechanism between cooperating parties in the network are demonstrated. Finally the two building blocks of global business networks: (i) nodes (business units) and (ii) threads (partnerships) are described in details.
Resumo:
Keynesian policy was quite successful in the post-war decades in Western Europe, but by the late 1960s lost its efficiency due to changes in conditions rather than its mistaken logic. The lesson from the first global crisis erupting in early 1970s and also from the subsequent several crises since then is that the increasing crisis propensity of the world economy is rooted in its inherent disequilibria stemming from deep inequalities, asymmetrical interdependencies and disintegrated socio-economic structures. In view of the failure of the prevailing methods of crisis management, particularly those undifferentiated, antisocial austerity measures corresponding to a neo-liberal monetarist concept which neglects this lesson, many economists prefer the Keynesian recipe. However, since global crises need global solution, and the spread of conspicuous consumption modify the demand constraint, its application must be adjusted to reality, and requires some global governance which may pave the way for a global oeco-social market economy.
Resumo:
Using plant level data from a global survey with multiple time frames, one begun in the late 1990s, this paper introduces measures of supply chain integration and discusses the dynamic relationship between the level of integration and a set of internal and external performance measurements. Specifically, data from Hungary, The Netherlands and The Peoples Republic of China are used in the analyses. The time frames considered range from the late 1990s till 2009, encompassing major changes and transitions. Our results seem to indicate that SCI has an underlying structure of four sets of indicators, namely: (1) delivery frequency from the supplier or to the customer; (2) sharing internal processes with suppliers; (3) sharing internal processes with buyers and (4) joint facility location with partners. The differences between groups in terms of several performance measures proved to be small, being mostly statistically insignificant - but looking at the ANOVA table we can conclude that in this sample of companies those having joint location with their partners seem to outperform others.
Resumo:
A globalizld vilggazdasgban a vezet bortermel orszgok egyre jelentsebb borkereskedelmet bonyoltanak le egyms kztt. Mg Eurpban a fogyasztk egyre kevesebb bort vsrolnak, addig Amerikban s zsiban a bor irnti kereslet folyamatosan bvl: a borkereskedelem fldrajzi trendezdse zajlik. A kulturlis hasonlsg s a fldrajzi tvolsg kereskedelemre gyakorolt hatst gyakran a kereskedelemelmletek gravitcis modelljvel elemzik. E tanulmny azt vizsglja, hogy a f borexportl orszgok kztti fldrajzi tvolsg, kulturlis hasonlsg s szabadkereskedelem milyen hatssal van a nemzetkzi borkereskedelemre, annak kltsgeire. A regresszis becsls eredmnyei altmasztjk, hogy a borkereskedelem kltsgei alacsonyabbak, ha a kereskedelmi partnerek kulturlisan hasonlk, fldrajzilag kzel helyezkednek el egymshoz, vagy van tengeri kiktjk, tagjai a WTO-nak, illetve ha ktttek egymssal regionlis kereskedelmi megllapodst. Ezenkvl megllapthat, hogy az angolszsz, a latin-amerikai s az eurpai kulturlis klaszterek elssorban egymssal kereskednek. A kutats szmos kulturlis vltoz alkalmazsval s tbb konometriai modell, illetve becslsi eljrs nagymints tesztelsvel gazdagtja a szakirodalmat. ____ In a globalizing world, major wine-producing countries export considerable quantities to the global wine market and turn over a notable trade, but in what happens European wine regions differ markedly from the New World. Here major wine producers suffered a remarkable fall in domestic wine consumption in recent decades, while New World wine producers increased their production potential and generated new foreign demand. The changes have been joined by geographical relocation of wine consumption and exports. The gravity equation can be derived from demand-side or supply-side theory-consistent estimation methods that suggest relationships between the size of the economies, geographical distances, cultural similarities, and size of their trade. The paper analyses the effects of cultural and geographical proximity, free trade, and linguistic similarity on bilateral trade in the main wine-producing countries, using a cross-section gravity model for 2012. The results suggest that larger countries export more wine, while transport costs rise in line with geographical distance and are higher for landlocked trading partners. Wine export costs are lower if trading partners are culturally similar, share a dominant religion, or are both WTO members with regional trade agreements. Anglo-Saxon, Germanic, Latin American and Latin European countries mainly trade wines within their groups. The paper looks to extend the number of trading partners, investigate the effect of language clusters, and confirm that the results are robust by different econometric methodologies.
