2 resultados para Politics in the Bible
em Corvinus Research Archive - The institutional repository for the Corvinus University of Budapest
Resumo:
The European Union with its sophisticated institutional system is the most important regional integration on Earth. This tight form of economic integration converges to the level that Dani Rodrik calls hyperglobalization in his model, the political trilemma of globalisation. In our paper we develop the mentioned model and then we apply it to the case of the European Integration. We argue that if we want to maintain the deep integration among member states in the EU we have to pass more and more functions of the nation states to the federation level. In case of the EMU that means that federal fiscal policy is needed which could lead to multi-speed Europe considering new member states reluctance to give up their specific institutions.
Resumo:
Az Eurpai Uni a vilggazdasg egyik legfontosabb integrcija. A benne megvalsul gazdasgi integrci szorossga megfelel annak a szintnek, amit Rodrik hiperglobalizcinak nevez. Az elmlet szerint a politika szintjn egyszerre nem megvalsthat a demokratikus politikai dntshozatal, a teljes vilggazdasgi integrci, illetve a nemzetllam. A trilemma a globalizci tjban ll intzmnyi klnbsgeken alapszik. Megoldsa hrom mdon lehetsges: a demokrcia kiiktatsval a megolds az arany knyszerzubbony, ahol a piaci mechanizmusok veszik t az llami gazdasgpolitika szerept; a globlis kormnyzs megvalsulsa esetn a szuvern nemzetllamok tnnek el a nemzetkzi rendszerbl; vgl a Bretton Woods kompromisszum esetben a globalizci tjba lltunk akadlyokat. rsunkban a modellt az eurpai integrcira, egszen pontosan a Gazdasgi s Monetris Unira alkalmazzuk. rvelsnk szerint, ha fent kvnjuk tartani az integrci szorossgt, ersteni kell az integrci szintjn a gazdasgi kormnyzst, ami pedig csak a tagllami szuverenits rovsra mehet. Ez, mely a GMU esetben leginkbb a fisklis fderci erstst jelenti ugyanakkor, megnvelve az integrci kltsgeit, egy tbbsebessges Eurpa kialakulsa irnyba hathat. _____ The European Union with its sophisticated institutional system is the most important regional integration on Earth. This tight form of economic integration converges to the level that Dani Rodrik calls hyperglobalization in his model, the political trilemma of globalisation. In this model Rodrik assumes that from the three desired element of world politics (deep economic integration, the nation state, and democratic politics) only two can be chosen. We can either choose deep integration and the nation state but then we have to abandon democracy; or we can choose deep integration and democracy, but then we have to forfeit the nation state; or we have to circumscribe globalisation to maintain democracy and the nation state. In our paper we develop the mentioned model and then we apply it to the case of the European integration. We argue that if we want to maintain the deep integration among member states in the EU we have to pass more and more functions of the nation states to the federation level. In case of the EMU that means that federal fiscal policy is needed which could lead to multi-speed Europe considering new member states reluctance to give up their specific institutions.
