Basic Structure of the General Information Theory

The basic structure of the General Information Theory (GIT) is presented in the paper. The main divisions of the GIT are outlined. Some new results are pointed.

The Information

The current formal as well as not formal definitions of the concept "Information” are presented in the paper.

Culture Aspects of Inforaction

The adequate attitude to the information models and information objects in the culture context is one of the main problems to be investigated on the threshold of information society. The goal of this paper is to outline some problems connected with the main styles of perceiving of the mental and artificially generated information models stored in the information objects and used in the processes of the Information Interaction or simply – in the Inforaction. The culture influence on inforaction is discussed.

The Staple Commodities of the Knowledge Market

In this paper, the “Information Market” is introduced as a payable information exchange and based on it information interaction. In addition, special kind of Information Markets - the Knowledge Markets are outlined. The main focus of the paper is concentrated on the investigation of the staple commodities of the knowledge markets. They are introduced as kind of information objects, called “knowledge information objects”. The main theirs distinctive characteristic is that they contain information models, which concern sets of information models and interconnections between them.

Formal Definition of the Concept “Infos”

The concept INFOS is very important for understanding the information phenomena. Because of this, it is basic for the General Information Theory. The more precise formal definition of this concept is given in the paper.

Extended Networks of Evolutionary Processors

This paper presents an extended behavior of networks of evolutionary processors. Usually, such nets are able to solve NP-complete problems working with symbolic information. Information can evolve applying rules and can be communicated though the net provided some constraints are verified. These nets are based on biological behavior of membrane systems, but transformed into a suitable computational model. Only symbolic information is communicated. This paper proposes to communicate evolution rules as well as symbolic information. This idea arises from the DNA structure in living cells, such DNA codes information and operations and it can be sent to other cells. Extended nets could be considered as a superset of networks of evolutionary processors since permitting and forbidden constraints can be written in order to deny rules communication.

Нелинейная Схема Компромиссов в Многокритериальных Задачах

Определение многокритериального решения по своей природе компромиссно и принципиально основано на использовании субъективной информации. Возможность решения проблемы основана на гипотезе существования некоторой функции полезности. Традиционный подход линеаризации функции полезности обладает многими недостатками. Предлагается концепция нелинейной схемы компромиссов.

Применение Нечеткой Логики для Задач Коллективного Выбора

Рассматриваются проблемы коллективного выбора. Обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки коллективного выбора, различные подходы для решения этих задач. Предлагается подход, позволяющие использовать аппарат нечеткой логики для моделирования задач коллективного выбора.

Business Informatics

A definition of the concept "business informatics" based on the General Information Theory is discussed in the paper.

Классификация и Моделирование Генетического Кода и Генно-Нейронных Сетей

Предлагаются методы автоматической классификации и моделирования генетического кода. Излагаются принципы проектирования и результаты использования гетерогенных генно- нейронных сетей.

Ontology View on Automata Theory

The summary of automata theory ontology is presented in the paper. It is based on the following dependences: a type of an automaton – the language accepted by the automaton – applications. The given ontology does not claim to be exhaustive as automata theory is very extensive and it is a complicated problem to survey all its aspects within one article. Only the main properties of automata and their applications are considered.

Developing Collective Teaching Computer Software for the Course “Decision Theory���

Improvement of training students using modern information technologies, like collective developing teaching computer software, is discussed. Organizational, technical, technological advices are given. Experience of using information technologies in educational course “Decision Theory��� is described.

Complex Adaptive On-line Learning System “Theory of Automatic Control"

The controlled from distance teaching (DT) in the system of technical education has a row of features: complication of informative content, necessity of development of simulation models and trainers for conducting of practical and laboratory employments, conducting of knowledge diagnostics on the basis of mathematical-based algorithms, organization of execution collective projects of the applied setting. For development of the process of teaching bases of fundamental discipline control system Theory of automatic control (TAC) the combined approach of optimum combination of existent programmatic instruments of support was chosen DT and own developments. The system DT TAC included: controlled from distance course (DC) of TAC, site of virtual laboratory practical works in LAB.TAC and students knowledge remote diagnostic system d-tester.

About Methods of Mathematical Modelling in the Development of Information Systems

This article describes the approach, which allows to develop information systems without taking into consideration details of physical storage of the relational model and type database management system. Described in terms of graph model, this approach allows to construct several algorithms, for example, for verification application domain. This theory was introduced into operation testing as a part of CASE-system METAS.

Measure Refutations and Metrics on Statements of Experts (Logical Formulas) in the Models for Some Theory

* This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 04-01-00858a.