14 resultados para Asymptotic behaviour, Bayesian methods, Mixture models, Overfitting, Posterior concentration

em Bulgarian Digital Mathematics Library at IMI-BAS


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We develop, implement and study a new Bayesian spatial mixture model (BSMM). The proposed BSMM allows for spatial structure in the binary activation indicators through a latent thresholded Gaussian Markov random field. We develop a Gibbs (MCMC) sampler to perform posterior inference on the model parameters, which then allows us to assess the posterior probabilities of activation for each voxel. One purpose of this article is to compare the HJ model and the BSMM in terms of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves. Also we consider the accuracy of the spatial mixture model and the BSMM for estimation of the size of the activation region in terms of bias, variance and mean squared error. We perform a simulation study to examine the aforementioned characteristics under a variety of configurations of spatial mixture model and BSMM both as the size of the region changes and as the magnitude of activation changes.

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This project was partially supported by RFBR, grants 99-01-00233, 98-01-01020 and 00-15-96128.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J80.

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AMS subject classification: 60J80, 62F12, 62P10.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35J70, 35P15.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 45G10, 45M99, 47H09

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35Lxx, 35Pxx, 81Uxx, 83Cxx.

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This paper focuses on the development of methods and cascade of models for flood monitoring and forecasting and its implementation in Grid environment. The processing of satellite data for flood extent mapping is done using neural networks. For flood forecasting we use cascade of models: regional numerical weather prediction (NWP) model, hydrological model and hydraulic model. Implementation of developed methods and models in the Grid infrastructure and related projects are discussed.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60F05, 60B10.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05A16, 05A17.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 30C40, 30D50, 30E10, 30E15, 42C05.

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This paper presents the main achievements of the author’s PhD dissertation. The work is dedicated to mathematical and semi-empirical approaches applied to the case of Bulgarian wildland fires. After the introductory explanations, short information from every chapter is extracted to cover the main parts of the obtained results. The methods used are described in brief and main outcomes are listed. ACM Computing Classification System (1998): D.1.3, D.2.0, K.5.1.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 62F15.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: primary: 60J80, 60J85, secondary: 62M09, 92D40