5 resultados para Retchin, Judith Ellen, 1952-

em Aston University Research Archive


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Country escapes and designs for living in the Works of Two Generations of (East) German Women Writers: Christa Wolf’s Sommerstück and Sarah Kirsch’s Allerlei-Rauh as Precursors to Judith Hermann’s Sommerhaus, später

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This paper explores the literary representation of Iceland and Norway in two short stories by contemporary German writer Judith Hermann. It analyses both the depiction of these countries as part of the globalised western world and the redemptive power they are tentatively ascribed by the author. Continuing a long German tradition of looking at Scandinavia from an almost colonial perspective, Hermann on the one hand presents these northern countries as a mere extension of central Europe, largely devoid of distinguishing national characteristics. At the same time she makes reference to the topos of the north as a vast and empty space and highlights both the specific arctic nature of the environment and the effect it has on her urban characters, who find themselves on a search for meaning and orientation in a postmodern fragmented world. Despite Hermann's overall sceptical attitude towards her characters' quest for happiness, these northern locations ultimately appear as potential places of self-realisation and enlightenment.

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Judith Hermann's works have attracted considerable criticism for their supposedly slight portrayal of passively drifting characters and for their alleged failure to engage with the socio-political realities of contemporary life in the Berlin Republic. Only very recently have scholars paid attention to the hidden concern with memory expressed in her books, and have set out to examine their intertextual depth. This paper explores these previously neglected historical references in Summerhouse, later and analyses the book's intricate intertextual allusions with specific reference to Theodor Fontane's works. It examines how the tentative existence, which Hermann's characters experience, is the product of a hesitant and fruitless confrontation with questions of German history and nationhood. Using pervasive water imagery, Hermann shows present-day Germany as a continually contested territory with a fluid identity shaped by an abundance of conflicting narratives. In this context, the allusions to Fontane as a representative of the Wilhelminian period serve as references to a continuing German tradition of repression and marginalisation. At the same time, Hermann recognises Fontane's ambivalent political stance combining elements of social criticism with a general endorsement of social order. Ultimately, the seemingly indifferent attitude of Hermann's characters and the elegiac style used to portray them, emerge as a distancing mechanism that functions as a postmodern variant of Fontane's irony and is shaped by a similar sense of skepticism towards developments in German society and national history. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

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Dieser Beitrag versteht sich als Gegendarstellung zur verbreiteten Einschätzung von Judith Hermann als einer oberflächlichen Lifestyle-Autorin, die eine Auseinandersetzung mit sozio-historischen Zusammenhängen scheut. Es wird gezeigt, wie Hermann sich in deutsche Vergangenheitsdiskurse einschreibt und mithilfe einer komplexen Intertextualität eine deutsche Traditionslinie männlich-hegemonialer und antisemitischer Strukturen vom Kaiserreich über die NS-Zeit zur Berliner Republik nachzeichnet. Hermann demonstriert die Schwierigkeit einer sinnstiftenden Auseinandersetzung mit der deutschen Vergangenheit angesichts der selektiven Tradierung von Erinnerung und des andauernden privaten Schweigens auf Täterseite. Die daraus resultierenden Prozesse der diffizilen Identitätssuche im Nachwende-Deutschland umschreibt die Autorin durch den Einsatz einer polyvalenten Wassermetaphorik, welche die von der Fiktionalisierung der Vergangenheit geprägte Berliner Republik als ein terrain vague historischer und textueller Entwurzelung charakterisiert, das von der Abwesenheit gültiger Deutungsangebote geprägt ist. Durch diese Bewertung der deutschen Historizität heben sich Hermanns Erzählungen sowohl von der Nachkriegsliteratur als auch von den Werken anderer Gegenwartsautoren ab und nehmen im Kontext literarischer Vergangenheitsbewältigung eine noch unerforschte Sonderstellung ein.