2 resultados para Political and social Issues

em Academic Research Repository at Institute of Developing Economies


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アジア経済研究所(アジ研)は,開発途上国・地域の政治,経済,社会に関する社会科学分野の基礎的総合的研究を行う研究機関である。研究活動の現地主義に対応し,アジ研図書館でも現地刊行の現地語の資料を重視し,現地に根ざした資料収集を行っている。特に,現地書店との直接取引による購入,現地研究機関や大学,政府機関等との資料交換,直接現地を訪問しての資料収集活動が特徴的である。本稿では,インドの現地資料収集について,アジ研図書館のこの特徴ある資料収集活動を基にご紹介してみたい。また,後半では2007 年にデリーを訪問して資料事情に関する現地調査を行った際の体験についても触れる。

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Before 1982 Mexico's welfare state regime was a limited conservative one that put priority on the social security of organized labor. But following the country's debt crisis in 1982, this regime changed to a hybrid liberal model. The Ernest Zedillo government (1995-2000) in particular pushed ahead with liberal reform of the social security system. This paper examines the characteristics and the policy making of the social security reforms in the 1990s. The results suggest that underlying these reforms was the restructuring of the economy and the need to cope with the cost of this restructuring. The paper also points out that one of the main factors making possible the rapid execution of the reforms were the weakened political clout of the officialist labor unions due to their steady breakdown during the 1990s and the increase in the monopolistic power of the state vis-a-vis the position of labor during the negotiations on social security reforms.