27 resultados para ciência cognitiva

em Memoria Académica - FaHCE, UNLP - Argentina


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Una de las metas importante de quienes enseñamos ciencias es lograr que nuestros estudiantes puedan argumentar, describir, explicar y justificar los fenómenos naturales que se proponen estudiar. Para ello es necesario fomentar determinadas habilidades cognitivas que favorezcan el proceso para llegar a este objetivo, una de estas habilidades básicas es la de "identificar". La habilidad de identificar conlleva asociada la habilidad de comparar, no se puede identificar un objeto, un concepto, una expresión, como igual o distinto a otro si antes no se comparó con un patrón. El presente trabajo analiza el aspecto conceptual, icónico y formal de esta habilidad, que se manifiesta en diferentes actividades propuestas a estudiantes de una escuela secundaria del conurbano bonaerense. Las mismas abordan contenidos sobre la tabla periódica de elementos y se resolvieron luego de la lectura y discusión de un texto referente al tema. El análisis de los registros se hizo en base a las dimensiones: conceptual, icónica-formal e icónica-desplazamiento. La dimensión conceptual permite poner en juego más efectivamente la habilidad de "identificar" que las dimensiones icónico-formal e icónico desplazamiento. Para los estudiantes es más sencillo hacer una identificación a través de un concepto que con el empleo de iconos o expresiones formales

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En los estudios existentes sobre la Modalización (Kerbrat Orecchioni/Benveniste) se analizan ciertos adverbios (i.e: francamente) como portadores de actitud o evaluación del hablante respecto de un contenido proposicional proferido. En el presente trabajo, exploramos estos llamados "adverbios modalizadores" desde una perspectiva cognitiva que permite explicar los procesos interpretativos que se activan en la compresión de enunciados que contienen este tipo de ítems léxicos. Este enfoque nos permitiría dar cuenta de la existencia y el funcionamiento de adverbios de tres tipos: oracionales (cuyo alcance comprende únicamente al sintagma verbal), extra-oracionales (con alcance sobre todo el contenido proposicional) y de aquellos que presentan distribución doble

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The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

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This research comprises some considerations about production, productivity and scientific collaboration related to Information Science in geopolitical regions of Brazil, aiming at identifying their macro-level flow and trends. Reports were generated through identification of Information Science postgraduate programs and professors and collaborators who work on them - those reports were synthesized according to programs and regions, from the year of 2007 to 2009. We can conclude that the Southeast and Northeast regions are responsible for the higher production, productivity and collaboration indicators; we can also infer that the expansion of the relationship among different regions may offer the researchers opportunities to establish new partnerships, and to develop researches on emerging subjects in this scientific area

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Fil: Pérez Albizú, Candela. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Fil: Simón, Liliana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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The work has as objective to produce a look about what we can think as a long history of information, what we think out from the most remote times until its conversion to theástatusáof object of the Information Science (IS) in the second half of 20th century. Of theorical nature and keeping up itself by the literature in IS and in similar areas, a discussion is made about the concept of information to then to list names, happenings and theories that contributed in the passage of the domain of the daily life to the domain of the Science. From a distant past to the most recent happenings connected to the problem of the privacity of the citizens in the digital networks, it is verified in the history of information a closed relation with the power, reason that suggests the deepening of the studies in IS about the political and ethical issues in the contemporary society.

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Fil: Simón, Liliana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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This research comprises some considerations about production, productivity and scientific collaboration related to Information Science in geopolitical regions of Brazil, aiming at identifying their macro-level flow and trends. Reports were generated through identification of Information Science postgraduate programs and professors and collaborators who work on them - those reports were synthesized according to programs and regions, from the year of 2007 to 2009. We can conclude that the Southeast and Northeast regions are responsible for the higher production, productivity and collaboration indicators; we can also infer that the expansion of the relationship among different regions may offer the researchers opportunities to establish new partnerships, and to develop researches on emerging subjects in this scientific area