As lavouras de grãos como atividades de desenvolvimento e integração da Região da Grande Dourados ao circuito produtivo nacional

Led to become a national productive Center, the Great Dourados Region, which consists of 40 cities located in the south of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, emerged as a grain productive region from the middle of the 1970s in the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Using modern agricultural techniques, the land organization in this region was ruled by a development policy which was not concerned with the socio environmental aspects of the area. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the development process of the Great Dourados region, through soybean production and its relation to the confinement of the indigenous people present in the Area. This integration happened due to the money and for it, inserting this Region into a national productive pattern which guided the farmers to modern crops, mainly soybean. The land cultivation was not the only productive activity that granted the Region an economic integration, to both the national and international market. From the end of the Paraguay War (1870) to the middle of the 70s, there were at least two other ways to the regional economic integration. One of them happened with the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea (maté/ Yerba Mate) from 1870 to 1937, which divided the regional territory into large farmlands focused on the external market. The other way happened with the need to create a market for the agricultural production and for the demand for manufactured goods, which reorganized the regional territory into small farmlands, as a result of colonization projects from 1943 to 1956. Since 1976, with the creation of the Special Program for the Development of the Great Dourados Region (Prodegran), the capitalist relations of production, which were consolidated in the area, were not ruled almost exclusively by the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea, in order to create a new accumulation center connected to the modern crops. As this new accumulation center was created, the Region was led to a selective and dependent integration process, in which many farmers changed their accumulation centers to modern grain crops, causing environmental degradation, productive exclusion and ethnical-cultural conflicts with the indigenous community

Uma história da grave das tecelâs/ôes de Salvador-Bahia en setembro de 1919

This article aims to analyze the movement of weavers' strike (according to an specific context), its origins, actions and consequences, prompting the internal system of factories (their regulations), the hierarchical relationships of power, and struggles to guarantee the right of association, which resulted in the stoppage of all activities of the textile sector. The attitude to go on a strike, mobilizations and the stroll show that the direction of the movement and the working class were aware of their actions and those likely consequences, what signalize, beforehand, the ideological, classist and political character of women´s actions: radicalized by the practices of confronting the authoritarianism employers and threats (police repression, harassment of the press). They endured through the collective support and a network of solidarity

El deterioro de los ecosistemas del norte cordobés y los límites de las economías campesinas

El presente trabajo trata de realizar un diagnóstico de la situación de los ambientes del norte de Córdoba en general, y de los departamentos Río Seco, Tulumba y Sobremonte en particular, rastreando las causas del deterioro de los ecosistemas involucrados. Se analizan así, las formas de apropiación de la naturaleza y valorización de los recursos naturales que hicieron las sociedades a través del tiempo. El modelo político-económico dominante a escala nacional repercutió fuertemente sobre las actividades productivas mas importantes de la región, basadas en una ganadería extensiva bovina y caprina y en la tala del monte para obtención de leña y carbón. Estas actividades desarrolladas tradicionalmente por unidades domésticas, hoy, en gran parte, han sido reemplazadas por el cultivo de soja. La crisis de las modalidades productivas locales así, como los cambios acaecidos en los procesos de trabajo de los cultivos de soja que limitan notablemente las posibilidades de inserción laboral estacional, agravan las condiciones de subsistencia de las familias de la región. El marco teórico se construye a partir del diálogo entre las perspectivas historicistas y los enfoques renovados en geografía, ya que ofrecen un amplio arco de vertientes que intentan explicar el estado actual de un territorio a partir del largo proceso de intervenciones humanas, a menudo teñido de diversas irracionalidades. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, mostrar la indisoluble e irreductible relación sociedad-naturaleza. En efecto, el empobrecimiento por degradación de una, conlleva al deterioro y al agravamiento de la situación de la otra. En este caso, el deterioro de los bosques y ecosistemas en general, paralelo a la crisis económica local, coloca a las poblaciones de los departamentos Río Seco, Tulumba y Sobremonte del norte de cordobés, en los márgenes del sistema.

Uma história da grave das tecelâs/ôes de Salvador-Bahia en setembro de 1919

This article aims to analyze the movement of weavers' strike (according to an specific context), its origins, actions and consequences, prompting the internal system of factories (their regulations), the hierarchical relationships of power, and struggles to guarantee the right of association, which resulted in the stoppage of all activities of the textile sector. The attitude to go on a strike, mobilizations and the stroll show that the direction of the movement and the working class were aware of their actions and those likely consequences, what signalize, beforehand, the ideological, classist and political character of women´s actions: radicalized by the practices of confronting the authoritarianism employers and threats (police repression, harassment of the press). They endured through the collective support and a network of solidarity

El deterioro de los ecosistemas del norte cordobés y los límites de las economías campesinas

El presente trabajo trata de realizar un diagnóstico de la situación de los ambientes del norte de Córdoba en general, y de los departamentos Río Seco, Tulumba y Sobremonte en particular, rastreando las causas del deterioro de los ecosistemas involucrados. Se analizan así, las formas de apropiación de la naturaleza y valorización de los recursos naturales que hicieron las sociedades a través del tiempo. El modelo político-económico dominante a escala nacional repercutió fuertemente sobre las actividades productivas mas importantes de la región, basadas en una ganadería extensiva bovina y caprina y en la tala del monte para obtención de leña y carbón. Estas actividades desarrolladas tradicionalmente por unidades domésticas, hoy, en gran parte, han sido reemplazadas por el cultivo de soja. La crisis de las modalidades productivas locales así, como los cambios acaecidos en los procesos de trabajo de los cultivos de soja que limitan notablemente las posibilidades de inserción laboral estacional, agravan las condiciones de subsistencia de las familias de la región. El marco teórico se construye a partir del diálogo entre las perspectivas historicistas y los enfoques renovados en geografía, ya que ofrecen un amplio arco de vertientes que intentan explicar el estado actual de un territorio a partir del largo proceso de intervenciones humanas, a menudo teñido de diversas irracionalidades. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, mostrar la indisoluble e irreductible relación sociedad-naturaleza. En efecto, el empobrecimiento por degradación de una, conlleva al deterioro y al agravamiento de la situación de la otra. En este caso, el deterioro de los bosques y ecosistemas en general, paralelo a la crisis económica local, coloca a las poblaciones de los departamentos Río Seco, Tulumba y Sobremonte del norte de cordobés, en los márgenes del sistema.

As lavouras de grãos como atividades de desenvolvimento e integração da Região da Grande Dourados ao circuito produtivo nacional

Led to become a national productive Center, the Great Dourados Region, which consists of 40 cities located in the south of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, emerged as a grain productive region from the middle of the 1970s in the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Using modern agricultural techniques, the land organization in this region was ruled by a development policy which was not concerned with the socio environmental aspects of the area. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the development process of the Great Dourados region, through soybean production and its relation to the confinement of the indigenous people present in the Area. This integration happened due to the money and for it, inserting this Region into a national productive pattern which guided the farmers to modern crops, mainly soybean. The land cultivation was not the only productive activity that granted the Region an economic integration, to both the national and international market. From the end of the Paraguay War (1870) to the middle of the 70s, there were at least two other ways to the regional economic integration. One of them happened with the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea (maté/ Yerba Mate) from 1870 to 1937, which divided the regional territory into large farmlands focused on the external market. The other way happened with the need to create a market for the agricultural production and for the demand for manufactured goods, which reorganized the regional territory into small farmlands, as a result of colonization projects from 1943 to 1956. Since 1976, with the creation of the Special Program for the Development of the Great Dourados Region (Prodegran), the capitalist relations of production, which were consolidated in the area, were not ruled almost exclusively by the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea, in order to create a new accumulation center connected to the modern crops. As this new accumulation center was created, the Region was led to a selective and dependent integration process, in which many farmers changed their accumulation centers to modern grain crops, causing environmental degradation, productive exclusion and ethnical-cultural conflicts with the indigenous community

El deterioro de los ecosistemas del norte cordobés y los límites de las economías campesinas

El presente trabajo trata de realizar un diagnóstico de la situación de los ambientes del norte de Córdoba en general, y de los departamentos Río Seco, Tulumba y Sobremonte en particular, rastreando las causas del deterioro de los ecosistemas involucrados. Se analizan así, las formas de apropiación de la naturaleza y valorización de los recursos naturales que hicieron las sociedades a través del tiempo. El modelo político-económico dominante a escala nacional repercutió fuertemente sobre las actividades productivas mas importantes de la región, basadas en una ganadería extensiva bovina y caprina y en la tala del monte para obtención de leña y carbón. Estas actividades desarrolladas tradicionalmente por unidades domésticas, hoy, en gran parte, han sido reemplazadas por el cultivo de soja. La crisis de las modalidades productivas locales así, como los cambios acaecidos en los procesos de trabajo de los cultivos de soja que limitan notablemente las posibilidades de inserción laboral estacional, agravan las condiciones de subsistencia de las familias de la región. El marco teórico se construye a partir del diálogo entre las perspectivas historicistas y los enfoques renovados en geografía, ya que ofrecen un amplio arco de vertientes que intentan explicar el estado actual de un territorio a partir del largo proceso de intervenciones humanas, a menudo teñido de diversas irracionalidades. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, mostrar la indisoluble e irreductible relación sociedad-naturaleza. En efecto, el empobrecimiento por degradación de una, conlleva al deterioro y al agravamiento de la situación de la otra. En este caso, el deterioro de los bosques y ecosistemas en general, paralelo a la crisis económica local, coloca a las poblaciones de los departamentos Río Seco, Tulumba y Sobremonte del norte de cordobés, en los márgenes del sistema.

As lavouras de grãos como atividades de desenvolvimento e integração da Região da Grande Dourados ao circuito produtivo nacional

Led to become a national productive Center, the Great Dourados Region, which consists of 40 cities located in the south of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil, emerged as a grain productive region from the middle of the 1970s in the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Using modern agricultural techniques, the land organization in this region was ruled by a development policy which was not concerned with the socio environmental aspects of the area. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the development process of the Great Dourados region, through soybean production and its relation to the confinement of the indigenous people present in the Area. This integration happened due to the money and for it, inserting this Region into a national productive pattern which guided the farmers to modern crops, mainly soybean. The land cultivation was not the only productive activity that granted the Region an economic integration, to both the national and international market. From the end of the Paraguay War (1870) to the middle of the 70s, there were at least two other ways to the regional economic integration. One of them happened with the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea (maté/ Yerba Mate) from 1870 to 1937, which divided the regional territory into large farmlands focused on the external market. The other way happened with the need to create a market for the agricultural production and for the demand for manufactured goods, which reorganized the regional territory into small farmlands, as a result of colonization projects from 1943 to 1956. Since 1976, with the creation of the Special Program for the Development of the Great Dourados Region (Prodegran), the capitalist relations of production, which were consolidated in the area, were not ruled almost exclusively by the traditional activities of cattle raising and the extraction of the Paraguay tea, in order to create a new accumulation center connected to the modern crops. As this new accumulation center was created, the Region was led to a selective and dependent integration process, in which many farmers changed their accumulation centers to modern grain crops, causing environmental degradation, productive exclusion and ethnical-cultural conflicts with the indigenous community

Uma história da grave das tecelâs/ôes de Salvador-Bahia en setembro de 1919

This article aims to analyze the movement of weavers' strike (according to an specific context), its origins, actions and consequences, prompting the internal system of factories (their regulations), the hierarchical relationships of power, and struggles to guarantee the right of association, which resulted in the stoppage of all activities of the textile sector. The attitude to go on a strike, mobilizations and the stroll show that the direction of the movement and the working class were aware of their actions and those likely consequences, what signalize, beforehand, the ideological, classist and political character of women´s actions: radicalized by the practices of confronting the authoritarianism employers and threats (police repression, harassment of the press). They endured through the collective support and a network of solidarity