De siderúrgica a turística : Breve historia ocupacional de la ciudad de Palpalá (Jujuy-Argentina)

The growth of Palpalá City (Province of Jujuy, argentina) since the 1940s, is linked to altos Hornos Zapla (ahz) the state-owned steel and iron company whose privatization in the early 1990s as part of the external three-sided opening, privatizations and deregulation which characterized convertibility, meant large changes in the local economic structure. In the 1950s, this city was identified by the town hall as 'mother of Industries' ('madre de Industrias'), whereas today, the municipal slogan is 'City of Tourism' ('Ciudad Turística'). Recovering the recent occupational history of this city meets the need to know the labor and socioeconomic reality of this urban area in the Province of Jujuy, about which information is rare. Although it is included in the Home Survey?s sample, it is shown in blocks, making the information very limited. It is paradigmaticin this city to study the means chosen to try to overcome the traumatic shock that ahz's privatization meant, to analyze the policies developed and evaluate their results, some years after their application. In Palpalá, a local development strategy was applied, with a strong impulse to micro-businesses, following, somehow, the model postulated at national level, what will allow us to know the local reality better, as well as the regional and national realities for its characteristics. The methodology used in this work ('From iron and steel industry to tourist city. Brief occupational history of Palpala city) was the bibliographic research of the rare existing studies, interviews to qualified informers as well as the use of secondary data sources, such as data from different national Censuses. To conclude, it can be said that due to the crisis of the 1990s and its state reducing plan, those who suffered its consequences less are, paradoxically, those who are still related to state jobs. In Palpalá, when ahz was privatized and the buyer company failed to fulfill its contract duly, leaving a great number of the local people unemployed, it was the municipal government who had to assume the responsibility of an answer ( in this case, through training, credit and/or counseling to micro-businessmen) In the last years, however, the possibility to work in informal activities has become important in Palpalá, with a high percentage of people working in city fairs selling different kinds of goods. although the change in the model in the recent years has allowed the reactivation in different areas, a preliminary evaluation is that the improvement does not seem to have reached the core of excluded and marginalized of the previous decade

De siderúrgica a turística : Breve historia ocupacional de la ciudad de Palpalá (Jujuy-Argentina)

The growth of Palpalá City (Province of Jujuy, argentina) since the 1940s, is linked to altos Hornos Zapla (ahz) the state-owned steel and iron company whose privatization in the early 1990s as part of the external three-sided opening, privatizations and deregulation which characterized convertibility, meant large changes in the local economic structure. In the 1950s, this city was identified by the town hall as 'mother of Industries' ('madre de Industrias'), whereas today, the municipal slogan is 'City of Tourism' ('Ciudad Turística'). Recovering the recent occupational history of this city meets the need to know the labor and socioeconomic reality of this urban area in the Province of Jujuy, about which information is rare. Although it is included in the Home Survey?s sample, it is shown in blocks, making the information very limited. It is paradigmaticin this city to study the means chosen to try to overcome the traumatic shock that ahz's privatization meant, to analyze the policies developed and evaluate their results, some years after their application. In Palpalá, a local development strategy was applied, with a strong impulse to micro-businesses, following, somehow, the model postulated at national level, what will allow us to know the local reality better, as well as the regional and national realities for its characteristics. The methodology used in this work ('From iron and steel industry to tourist city. Brief occupational history of Palpala city) was the bibliographic research of the rare existing studies, interviews to qualified informers as well as the use of secondary data sources, such as data from different national Censuses. To conclude, it can be said that due to the crisis of the 1990s and its state reducing plan, those who suffered its consequences less are, paradoxically, those who are still related to state jobs. In Palpalá, when ahz was privatized and the buyer company failed to fulfill its contract duly, leaving a great number of the local people unemployed, it was the municipal government who had to assume the responsibility of an answer ( in this case, through training, credit and/or counseling to micro-businessmen) In the last years, however, the possibility to work in informal activities has become important in Palpalá, with a high percentage of people working in city fairs selling different kinds of goods. although the change in the model in the recent years has allowed the reactivation in different areas, a preliminary evaluation is that the improvement does not seem to have reached the core of excluded and marginalized of the previous decade

De siderúrgica a turística : Breve historia ocupacional de la ciudad de Palpalá (Jujuy-Argentina)

The growth of Palpalá City (Province of Jujuy, argentina) since the 1940s, is linked to altos Hornos Zapla (ahz) the state-owned steel and iron company whose privatization in the early 1990s as part of the external three-sided opening, privatizations and deregulation which characterized convertibility, meant large changes in the local economic structure. In the 1950s, this city was identified by the town hall as 'mother of Industries' ('madre de Industrias'), whereas today, the municipal slogan is 'City of Tourism' ('Ciudad Turística'). Recovering the recent occupational history of this city meets the need to know the labor and socioeconomic reality of this urban area in the Province of Jujuy, about which information is rare. Although it is included in the Home Survey?s sample, it is shown in blocks, making the information very limited. It is paradigmaticin this city to study the means chosen to try to overcome the traumatic shock that ahz's privatization meant, to analyze the policies developed and evaluate their results, some years after their application. In Palpalá, a local development strategy was applied, with a strong impulse to micro-businesses, following, somehow, the model postulated at national level, what will allow us to know the local reality better, as well as the regional and national realities for its characteristics. The methodology used in this work ('From iron and steel industry to tourist city. Brief occupational history of Palpala city) was the bibliographic research of the rare existing studies, interviews to qualified informers as well as the use of secondary data sources, such as data from different national Censuses. To conclude, it can be said that due to the crisis of the 1990s and its state reducing plan, those who suffered its consequences less are, paradoxically, those who are still related to state jobs. In Palpalá, when ahz was privatized and the buyer company failed to fulfill its contract duly, leaving a great number of the local people unemployed, it was the municipal government who had to assume the responsibility of an answer ( in this case, through training, credit and/or counseling to micro-businessmen) In the last years, however, the possibility to work in informal activities has become important in Palpalá, with a high percentage of people working in city fairs selling different kinds of goods. although the change in the model in the recent years has allowed the reactivation in different areas, a preliminary evaluation is that the improvement does not seem to have reached the core of excluded and marginalized of the previous decade

Historia de la natación en la ciudad de La Plata

El presente texto hace referencia a mis estudios de tesina de grado los cuales me encuentro realizando para la Licenciatura Universitaria en Educación Física (LUEF) en el Departamento de Educación Física de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). Mientras transcurría el período de cursadas en el Profesorado Universitario en Educación Física (PUEF), más específicamente desde el ingreso a la carrera, he observado el problema de que los alumnos que cursan los ejes Natación 1 y 2 en las asignaturas Educación Física 2 y 3 en el segundo y tercer año del plan de estudios vigente (2000) comparado con otro plan mas antiguo (1984), gran número de cursantes desaprueban las comisiones existentes; entonces es que me pregunté: ¿cuál es el problema por el que tantos alumnos desaprueban estos ejes? En base a eso he decidido investigar sobre dicho tema, para conocer si el problema son los alumnos, los docentes, los contenidos, la teoría-práctica, los métodos de enseñanza, los saberes previos, la evaluación, etc. , es decir, los aspectos pedagógicos y didácticos en general. En función de lo desarrollado anteriormente considero que en mi tesis de grado, no podía faltar un capítulo de la historia de la Natación en la Ciudad de La Plata. Dicho capítulo es el primero de la tesina, en el cual describo en un recorrido socio-histórico la creación de la ciudad de La Plata, detallo cómo y por qué han surgido los primeros clubes deportivos con sus respectivos natatorios en la ciudad. Particularizo sobre la creación de la UNLP y cómo ha llegado el PUEF a incorporarse en la FaHCE. Y por último, relato la incorporación del el eje Natación en el plan de estudios como así mismo en las asignaturas Educación Física 2 y 3. Describir el contexto socio- histórico cultural es importante para poder comprender el motivo y las circunstancias de la incorporación de la natación en el PUEF. Metodológicamente me inclinaré por una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa donde la recolección de datos será realizada por medio de encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones de campo. Así mismo, otro tipo de fuentes como planes de estudio, leyes o legislación, material bibliográfico, serán analizados. Para finalizar, intentaré triangular los datos relevados en el trabajo de campo con el objeto de arribar a conclusiones posibles y dar respuesta a mi interrogante

Historia de la natación en la ciudad de La Plata

El presente texto hace referencia a mis estudios de tesina de grado los cuales me encuentro realizando para la Licenciatura Universitaria en Educación Física (LUEF) en el Departamento de Educación Física de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). Mientras transcurría el período de cursadas en el Profesorado Universitario en Educación Física (PUEF), más específicamente desde el ingreso a la carrera, he observado el problema de que los alumnos que cursan los ejes Natación 1 y 2 en las asignaturas Educación Física 2 y 3 en el segundo y tercer año del plan de estudios vigente (2000) comparado con otro plan mas antiguo (1984), gran número de cursantes desaprueban las comisiones existentes; entonces es que me pregunté: ¿cuál es el problema por el que tantos alumnos desaprueban estos ejes? En base a eso he decidido investigar sobre dicho tema, para conocer si el problema son los alumnos, los docentes, los contenidos, la teoría-práctica, los métodos de enseñanza, los saberes previos, la evaluación, etc. , es decir, los aspectos pedagógicos y didácticos en general. En función de lo desarrollado anteriormente considero que en mi tesis de grado, no podía faltar un capítulo de la historia de la Natación en la Ciudad de La Plata. Dicho capítulo es el primero de la tesina, en el cual describo en un recorrido socio-histórico la creación de la ciudad de La Plata, detallo cómo y por qué han surgido los primeros clubes deportivos con sus respectivos natatorios en la ciudad. Particularizo sobre la creación de la UNLP y cómo ha llegado el PUEF a incorporarse en la FaHCE. Y por último, relato la incorporación del el eje Natación en el plan de estudios como así mismo en las asignaturas Educación Física 2 y 3. Describir el contexto socio- histórico cultural es importante para poder comprender el motivo y las circunstancias de la incorporación de la natación en el PUEF. Metodológicamente me inclinaré por una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa donde la recolección de datos será realizada por medio de encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones de campo. Así mismo, otro tipo de fuentes como planes de estudio, leyes o legislación, material bibliográfico, serán analizados. Para finalizar, intentaré triangular los datos relevados en el trabajo de campo con el objeto de arribar a conclusiones posibles y dar respuesta a mi interrogante