Los bordes de la imagen : Ensayo y fotografía en la percepción del 'otro' social [Argentina, Brasil y México]

Fil: Mailhe, Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Pressoes e oposiçoes contra pequenos criadores familiares de gado bovino leiteiro da zona periurbana do Município de Castanhal (Pará, Brasil - Amazônia Oriental)

It is analyzed, in this paper, the conflicts involving a family of small dairy cattle breeders, faced with the opposition of society and restrictions imposed by the local authorities, against the livestock grazing on public lands in peri-urban zone of a medium-sized Amazonian city. The case study employed participant observation, interviews and document research. Despite the subordinate position occupied by the focused group in the credibility hierarchy of versions issued on the conflict, the group maintains a resistance conduct, based both in the need for sustenance, and in an attempt to preserve a way of life cherished by its members

Miradas cruzadas sobre la marginalidad social en el Brasil de entresiglos (1889-1914). Nina Rodrigues - João do Rio

Este trabajo confronta dos miradas antropológicas divergentes sobre la cultura de los sectores populares k marginalidad social en el Brasil de entresiglos, articuladas por Nina Rodrigues en el ensayo Os africanos no Brasil (1905),y por Joao do Río en las crónicas reunidas en A alma encantadora das ruas (1904 / 1907). Partiendo de considerar la convergencia entre los discursos de control, sus prácticas de exclusión en el espacio urbano que afectan a los sectores populares en entresiglos, este trabajo señala puntos de convergencia y de oposición entre dichos textos, atendiendo a los procedimientos formales puestos en juego en cada caso, al converter al otro en objeto de conocimiento y o representación. Analiza el modo particular en que el antropólogo racialista/positivis¬ta Nina Rodrigues manipula los bienes de la cultura popular, encubriendo la operación de exclusión (cultural, social) política) veladamente propuesta por su texto. En contraste con este modelo, en Joao do Rio se opera un pasaje en la percepción de las prácticas culturales de los grupos marginales, que va del sustrato positivista/racialista (que, en el Brasil de entresiglos, forma una suerte de sentido común en la elite, para aprehender a los sectores populares), hacia una conception culturaiista-hermenéutica, que se esfuerza por reintegrar las prácticas culturales y sociales de estos actores en una lógica especifica, preservando su densidad significativa.

Conflitos ambientais na microrregião de Viçosa-MG : O conflito entre a legislação ambiental e os produtores agrícolas e o excesso de penalização dos pequenos casos de infração à legislação ambiental

The research presented in this article aims to identify and to analyze the cases of environmental conflicts in the microrregião de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. For this were performed data surveys were conducted in the archives of the Ministério Público regarding the municipalities of microrregião in study and a workshop with various social movements of the mesorregião da Zona da Mata. From this survey on we check the conflict established between environmental legislation and farm workers, and also the concentration of the penalty on small cases of violations of environmental legislation. Thus, we conclude that to think about environmental conflicts is require the recognition of inequalities of power and the different types of knowledge and rationalities involved in the appropriation of natural resources by society.

A formulação das políticas públicas para a juventude rural no Brasil e os elementos constitutivos desse processo social

The construction of the research problem occurred in trying to investigate the configuration of public policies for the rural youth and how this political agenda was introduced in the State of the Brazil. The main issue in the research is how the process of configuration of public policies for rural youth in federal government has occurred. The methodology for this study used was qualitative research procedures were triggered participant observation, interviews and documentary analysis. During the research the actors, the formulated policies and rural youth category expressed during this process were highlighted

Jóvenes, elección escolar y distinción social. Investigaciones en Argentina y Brasil. María Elena Martínez, Alicia Villa y Viviana Seoane (Coord.) Buenos Aires, Prometeo Libros, 2009

Fil: Barletta, César Martín. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Pressoes e oposiçoes contra pequenos criadores familiares de gado bovino leiteiro da zona periurbana do Município de Castanhal (Pará, Brasil - Amazônia Oriental)

It is analyzed, in this paper, the conflicts involving a family of small dairy cattle breeders, faced with the opposition of society and restrictions imposed by the local authorities, against the livestock grazing on public lands in peri-urban zone of a medium-sized Amazonian city. The case study employed participant observation, interviews and document research. Despite the subordinate position occupied by the focused group in the credibility hierarchy of versions issued on the conflict, the group maintains a resistance conduct, based both in the need for sustenance, and in an attempt to preserve a way of life cherished by its members

Pressoes e oposiçoes contra pequenos criadores familiares de gado bovino leiteiro da zona periurbana do Município de Castanhal (Pará, Brasil - Amazônia Oriental)

It is analyzed, in this paper, the conflicts involving a family of small dairy cattle breeders, faced with the opposition of society and restrictions imposed by the local authorities, against the livestock grazing on public lands in peri-urban zone of a medium-sized Amazonian city. The case study employed participant observation, interviews and document research. Despite the subordinate position occupied by the focused group in the credibility hierarchy of versions issued on the conflict, the group maintains a resistance conduct, based both in the need for sustenance, and in an attempt to preserve a way of life cherished by its members

Miradas cruzadas sobre la marginalidad social en el Brasil de entresiglos (1889-1914). Nina Rodrigues - João do Rio

Este trabajo confronta dos miradas antropológicas divergentes sobre la cultura de los sectores populares k marginalidad social en el Brasil de entresiglos, articuladas por Nina Rodrigues en el ensayo Os africanos no Brasil (1905),y por Joao do Río en las crónicas reunidas en A alma encantadora das ruas (1904 / 1907). Partiendo de considerar la convergencia entre los discursos de control, sus prácticas de exclusión en el espacio urbano que afectan a los sectores populares en entresiglos, este trabajo señala puntos de convergencia y de oposición entre dichos textos, atendiendo a los procedimientos formales puestos en juego en cada caso, al converter al otro en objeto de conocimiento y o representación. Analiza el modo particular en que el antropólogo racialista/positivis¬ta Nina Rodrigues manipula los bienes de la cultura popular, encubriendo la operación de exclusión (cultural, social) política) veladamente propuesta por su texto. En contraste con este modelo, en Joao do Rio se opera un pasaje en la percepción de las prácticas culturales de los grupos marginales, que va del sustrato positivista/racialista (que, en el Brasil de entresiglos, forma una suerte de sentido común en la elite, para aprehender a los sectores populares), hacia una conception culturaiista-hermenéutica, que se esfuerza por reintegrar las prácticas culturales y sociales de estos actores en una lógica especifica, preservando su densidad significativa.

Conflitos ambientais na microrregião de Viçosa-MG : O conflito entre a legislação ambiental e os produtores agrícolas e o excesso de penalização dos pequenos casos de infração à legislação ambiental

The research presented in this article aims to identify and to analyze the cases of environmental conflicts in the microrregião de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. For this were performed data surveys were conducted in the archives of the Ministério Público regarding the municipalities of microrregião in study and a workshop with various social movements of the mesorregião da Zona da Mata. From this survey on we check the conflict established between environmental legislation and farm workers, and also the concentration of the penalty on small cases of violations of environmental legislation. Thus, we conclude that to think about environmental conflicts is require the recognition of inequalities of power and the different types of knowledge and rationalities involved in the appropriation of natural resources by society.

A formulação das políticas públicas para a juventude rural no Brasil e os elementos constitutivos desse processo social

The construction of the research problem occurred in trying to investigate the configuration of public policies for the rural youth and how this political agenda was introduced in the State of the Brazil. The main issue in the research is how the process of configuration of public policies for rural youth in federal government has occurred. The methodology for this study used was qualitative research procedures were triggered participant observation, interviews and documentary analysis. During the research the actors, the formulated policies and rural youth category expressed during this process were highlighted