Autonomia e hierarquia em duas comunidades de escravos : Os casos George (Alabama, Estados Unidos, 1847) e Lino (Vassouras, Brasil, 1871)

This article seeks argue that the search for autonomy among slaves necessarily created hierarchies within the community where they were inserted. Through two cases compared, George in U.S. and Lino in Brazil, seeks to show that a notion of slave community was built by the social actors who were part of it

Autonomia e hierarquia em duas comunidades de escravos : Os casos George (Alabama, Estados Unidos, 1847) e Lino (Vassouras, Brasil, 1871)

This article seeks argue that the search for autonomy among slaves necessarily created hierarchies within the community where they were inserted. Through two cases compared, George in U.S. and Lino in Brazil, seeks to show that a notion of slave community was built by the social actors who were part of it

Autonomia e hierarquia em duas comunidades de escravos : Os casos George (Alabama, Estados Unidos, 1847) e Lino (Vassouras, Brasil, 1871)

This article seeks argue that the search for autonomy among slaves necessarily created hierarchies within the community where they were inserted. Through two cases compared, George in U.S. and Lino in Brazil, seeks to show that a notion of slave community was built by the social actors who were part of it

Reestruturaçao universitária brasileira : Reuni e seus impactos na elaboraçao de politicas públicas ao ensino superior brasileiro

O artigo analisa as concepçoes políticas acerca da implementaçao do Programa de Apoio aos Planos de Reestruturaçao e Expansao das Universidades Federais (REUNI), no Brasil em 2007, compreendendo a bandeira da democratizaçao do ensino superior brasileiro, como proposiçoes e os anseios políticos de ordem mercadológica a esse nível de ensino. No período antecedente ao REUNI observa-se, no Brasil inúmeras medidas provisórias que ampliam o acesso ao ensino superior, sendo em instituiçoes públicas ou privadas, além das expansoes e criaçoes de novas instituiçoes públicas de ensino, valendo-se dos discursos de reparaçoes históricas tardias. Concomitante ao REUNI surge as Universidades Novas, no Brasil tais universidades expressam características pedagógicas peculiares, com Bacharéis Interdisciplinares, permitindo uma formaçao generalista, além disso, há similitudes as especificidades pedagógicas do Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior, as Diretrizes Gerais dos Bacharéis Interdisciplinares. Nesse contexto o Brasil estaria deixando suas instituiçoes federais de ensino superior, em patamares internacionais, seja pela cooperaçao acadêmica e pela transnacionalizaçao do ensino por meio de acordos com instituiçoes de ensino superior ou com parcerias com as agencias financeiras internacionais. Uma vez que há a dicotomia entre a internacionalizaçao do ensino e a transnacionalizaçao do ensino superior, sendo o Brasil partícipe destes dois processos

Produçao do conhecimento em Educaçao Física : Algumas reflexoes a partir do Brasil

This paper aims to problematize knowledge production in Physical Education (PE) from the Brazilian context. From a hermeneutic perspective, it questions the nature of its knowledge considering the difficulties arising from the objects/subjects diversity, methodological approaches and epistemological perspectives. From historic and controversial theory-practice relationship, it identifies some research problems of the area, since it is heiress of the Western dualism in its different aspects. We understand that overcoming the epistemological classical notion places us before other types of research and knowledge validation. It also recognizes that the autonomy enjoyed by science is a concession of a Democratic and Republican Society (therefore, it is always relative) and that it is constantly threatened by instrumental and political perspectives. With regards to intervention problems, we consider that they should occupy a prominent place inside research concerns, even if it means radicalize this interdisciplinary character of Physical Education. We concludes that in these disciplinary field boundaries, and with an effort to link them with pedagogical challenges, knowledge production can contribute to shape a Physical Education identity.

Os jovens agricultores familiares e a reproduçao geracional na agricultura familiar : Estudo de caso dos jovens residentes no município de Faxinal do Soturno - Brasil

This study examines how the youth's Professional projects in new generation of family farmers are prepared and the perspective of reproduction of the familiar mode of production. The sociological task is to specify the distinctive features of the situation of the youth in family farming, seeking to identify the elements considered in the preparation of their professional projects. Qualitative data were produced by a case study of young farmers who lives in the city of Faxinal do Soturno, a municipality belonging to the fourth colony of Italian immigration in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. We performed 36 interviews, consisting of open questions, adopting a semi-structured script, wich were examined by de method of content analysis. Among the results, were observed a context marked by professional projects that breaks with the succession of the family farm work. The negative ratings on agricultural work stand out, particularly on issues related to health, salubrity of work and conditions of aging in rural areas. Family and emotional issues, and also specific aspects of the juvenile condition, marked by the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation, permeate the professional projects in development and show a complex analytical framework, wich amplify the explanatory factors of migration of youth.

Produçao do conhecimento em Educaçao Física : Algumas reflexoes a partir do Brasil

This paper aims to problematize knowledge production in Physical Education (PE) from the Brazilian context. From a hermeneutic perspective, it questions the nature of its knowledge considering the difficulties arising from the objects/subjects diversity, methodological approaches and epistemological perspectives. From historic and controversial theory-practice relationship, it identifies some research problems of the area, since it is heiress of the Western dualism in its different aspects. We understand that overcoming the epistemological classical notion places us before other types of research and knowledge validation. It also recognizes that the autonomy enjoyed by science is a concession of a Democratic and Republican Society (therefore, it is always relative) and that it is constantly threatened by instrumental and political perspectives. With regards to intervention problems, we consider that they should occupy a prominent place inside research concerns, even if it means radicalize this interdisciplinary character of Physical Education. We concludes that in these disciplinary field boundaries, and with an effort to link them with pedagogical challenges, knowledge production can contribute to shape a Physical Education identity.

Os jovens agricultores familiares e a reproduçao geracional na agricultura familiar : Estudo de caso dos jovens residentes no município de Faxinal do Soturno - Brasil

This study examines how the youth's Professional projects in new generation of family farmers are prepared and the perspective of reproduction of the familiar mode of production. The sociological task is to specify the distinctive features of the situation of the youth in family farming, seeking to identify the elements considered in the preparation of their professional projects. Qualitative data were produced by a case study of young farmers who lives in the city of Faxinal do Soturno, a municipality belonging to the fourth colony of Italian immigration in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. We performed 36 interviews, consisting of open questions, adopting a semi-structured script, wich were examined by de method of content analysis. Among the results, were observed a context marked by professional projects that breaks with the succession of the family farm work. The negative ratings on agricultural work stand out, particularly on issues related to health, salubrity of work and conditions of aging in rural areas. Family and emotional issues, and also specific aspects of the juvenile condition, marked by the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation, permeate the professional projects in development and show a complex analytical framework, wich amplify the explanatory factors of migration of youth.

Reestruturaçao universitária brasileira : Reuni e seus impactos na elaboraçao de politicas públicas ao ensino superior brasileiro

O artigo analisa as concepçoes políticas acerca da implementaçao do Programa de Apoio aos Planos de Reestruturaçao e Expansao das Universidades Federais (REUNI), no Brasil em 2007, compreendendo a bandeira da democratizaçao do ensino superior brasileiro, como proposiçoes e os anseios políticos de ordem mercadológica a esse nível de ensino. No período antecedente ao REUNI observa-se, no Brasil inúmeras medidas provisórias que ampliam o acesso ao ensino superior, sendo em instituiçoes públicas ou privadas, além das expansoes e criaçoes de novas instituiçoes públicas de ensino, valendo-se dos discursos de reparaçoes históricas tardias. Concomitante ao REUNI surge as Universidades Novas, no Brasil tais universidades expressam características pedagógicas peculiares, com Bacharéis Interdisciplinares, permitindo uma formaçao generalista, além disso, há similitudes as especificidades pedagógicas do Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior, as Diretrizes Gerais dos Bacharéis Interdisciplinares. Nesse contexto o Brasil estaria deixando suas instituiçoes federais de ensino superior, em patamares internacionais, seja pela cooperaçao acadêmica e pela transnacionalizaçao do ensino por meio de acordos com instituiçoes de ensino superior ou com parcerias com as agencias financeiras internacionais. Uma vez que há a dicotomia entre a internacionalizaçao do ensino e a transnacionalizaçao do ensino superior, sendo o Brasil partícipe destes dois processos

Produçao do conhecimento em Educaçao Física : Algumas reflexoes a partir do Brasil

This paper aims to problematize knowledge production in Physical Education (PE) from the Brazilian context. From a hermeneutic perspective, it questions the nature of its knowledge considering the difficulties arising from the objects/subjects diversity, methodological approaches and epistemological perspectives. From historic and controversial theory-practice relationship, it identifies some research problems of the area, since it is heiress of the Western dualism in its different aspects. We understand that overcoming the epistemological classical notion places us before other types of research and knowledge validation. It also recognizes that the autonomy enjoyed by science is a concession of a Democratic and Republican Society (therefore, it is always relative) and that it is constantly threatened by instrumental and political perspectives. With regards to intervention problems, we consider that they should occupy a prominent place inside research concerns, even if it means radicalize this interdisciplinary character of Physical Education. We concludes that in these disciplinary field boundaries, and with an effort to link them with pedagogical challenges, knowledge production can contribute to shape a Physical Education identity.

Reestruturaçao universitária brasileira : Reuni e seus impactos na elaboraçao de politicas públicas ao ensino superior brasileiro

O artigo analisa as concepçoes políticas acerca da implementaçao do Programa de Apoio aos Planos de Reestruturaçao e Expansao das Universidades Federais (REUNI), no Brasil em 2007, compreendendo a bandeira da democratizaçao do ensino superior brasileiro, como proposiçoes e os anseios políticos de ordem mercadológica a esse nível de ensino. No período antecedente ao REUNI observa-se, no Brasil inúmeras medidas provisórias que ampliam o acesso ao ensino superior, sendo em instituiçoes públicas ou privadas, além das expansoes e criaçoes de novas instituiçoes públicas de ensino, valendo-se dos discursos de reparaçoes históricas tardias. Concomitante ao REUNI surge as Universidades Novas, no Brasil tais universidades expressam características pedagógicas peculiares, com Bacharéis Interdisciplinares, permitindo uma formaçao generalista, além disso, há similitudes as especificidades pedagógicas do Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior, as Diretrizes Gerais dos Bacharéis Interdisciplinares. Nesse contexto o Brasil estaria deixando suas instituiçoes federais de ensino superior, em patamares internacionais, seja pela cooperaçao acadêmica e pela transnacionalizaçao do ensino por meio de acordos com instituiçoes de ensino superior ou com parcerias com as agencias financeiras internacionais. Uma vez que há a dicotomia entre a internacionalizaçao do ensino e a transnacionalizaçao do ensino superior, sendo o Brasil partícipe destes dois processos

Os jovens agricultores familiares e a reproduçao geracional na agricultura familiar : Estudo de caso dos jovens residentes no município de Faxinal do Soturno - Brasil

This study examines how the youth's Professional projects in new generation of family farmers are prepared and the perspective of reproduction of the familiar mode of production. The sociological task is to specify the distinctive features of the situation of the youth in family farming, seeking to identify the elements considered in the preparation of their professional projects. Qualitative data were produced by a case study of young farmers who lives in the city of Faxinal do Soturno, a municipality belonging to the fourth colony of Italian immigration in Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. We performed 36 interviews, consisting of open questions, adopting a semi-structured script, wich were examined by de method of content analysis. Among the results, were observed a context marked by professional projects that breaks with the succession of the family farm work. The negative ratings on agricultural work stand out, particularly on issues related to health, salubrity of work and conditions of aging in rural areas. Family and emotional issues, and also specific aspects of the juvenile condition, marked by the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation, permeate the professional projects in development and show a complex analytical framework, wich amplify the explanatory factors of migration of youth.