Economia solidária e trabalho coletivo : Um olhar sobre a Cooperativa do Riachão no Norte de Minas Gerais - Brasil

It is intended to discuss the prospect of collective work in solidarity economy, from experiences with those of the Cooperative Riachao workers, located in a rural community in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais / Brazil, this approximately 240 farming families extractive are benefited with the generation of jobs and income through initiatives grounded in associations, cooperatives and collectives. Among the 80 to 90 years, appeared inBrazil experiences of solidarity, resulting economy of the labor market crisis and rising unemployment, and an important response to the workers in relation to changes in the world of work. It is grounded in the organization of groups of workers, by way of solidarity, community, cooperation, and self-management reactions. In this sense, we intend to present the achievements, challenges and dilemmas of workers COOPERIACHAO, around a project that aims at empowerment of social actors and social transformation of the subject

A emergência dos "agricultores familiares" como sujeitos de direitos na trajetória do sindicalismo rural brasileiro

The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

Hacia un nuevo concepto de liderazgo

En el presente trabajo se han propuesto algunos señalamientos necesarios para reformular un pilar esencial del liderazgo: la relación colectivo - líder. La serie de enunciados expuestos procuran establecer las directrices básicas del planteo teórico acerca de este fenómeno clave de la vida social. Es habitual que la lectura del liderazgo acostumbre a centrarse en el líder. Sin embargo, el proceso cuenta con otro eslabón de la mayor importancia encarnado por el grupo social que se conforma en torno a aquél. Así, los actores sociales necesitan alcanzar un estadio más de sociabilidad y expresar,entre otras cosas, necesidades y objetivos; y lo buscan de manera manifiesta en un elegido - representante. Y éste, a su vez, debe satisfacer las expectativas del colectivo. Es decir, se invierte la asimetría de la citada relación. Además, en el polo del líder se debe discernir entre la persona y el 'personaje'. He ahí cómo se despliega el particular juego del liderazgo. El constructo resultante da cuenta de la construcción de un hecho social significativo

A política fundiária do governo Olívio Dutra no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil (1999-2002): diretrizes, dinâmica política e resultados atingidos

This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

Bajo el signo del consumo

La serie de enunciados expuestos en este trabajo procura establecer una conceptualización del consumo articulada con los procesos de comunicación y recepción de bienes simbólicos. Del mismo modo, dar cuenta de algunas posibles derivas del problema en cuestión. El artículo explora diversas definiciones elaboradas por distintos autores que persiguen poner de manifiesto los aspectos concernientes al objeto de estudio. Así, el consumo se transforma en un espacio en el cual se realiza la apropiación desigual de los bienes materiales y simbólicos, la diferenciación social y la distinción simbólica de las clases, la integración, la comunicación, entre otras consideraciones. A pesar de que ninguna de ellas explica suficientemente las peculiaridades que hacen a las prácticas del consumo, todas resultan enriquecedoras para entender el concepto que nos ocupa. De ahí que el propósito de la presente formulación es reflexionar desde otra perspectiva: haciendo hincapié en los particularismos. Y, de tal manera, comenzar a descorrer los velos que ocultan la fuerza de la matriz social

Autonomia e hierarquia em duas comunidades de escravos : Os casos George (Alabama, Estados Unidos, 1847) e Lino (Vassouras, Brasil, 1871)

This article seeks argue that the search for autonomy among slaves necessarily created hierarchies within the community where they were inserted. Through two cases compared, George in U.S. and Lino in Brazil, seeks to show that a notion of slave community was built by the social actors who were part of it

A emergência dos "agricultores familiares" como sujeitos de direitos na trajetória do sindicalismo rural brasileiro

The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

Hacia un nuevo concepto de liderazgo

En el presente trabajo se han propuesto algunos señalamientos necesarios para reformular un pilar esencial del liderazgo: la relación colectivo - líder. La serie de enunciados expuestos procuran establecer las directrices básicas del planteo teórico acerca de este fenómeno clave de la vida social. Es habitual que la lectura del liderazgo acostumbre a centrarse en el líder. Sin embargo, el proceso cuenta con otro eslabón de la mayor importancia encarnado por el grupo social que se conforma en torno a aquél. Así, los actores sociales necesitan alcanzar un estadio más de sociabilidad y expresar,entre otras cosas, necesidades y objetivos; y lo buscan de manera manifiesta en un elegido - representante. Y éste, a su vez, debe satisfacer las expectativas del colectivo. Es decir, se invierte la asimetría de la citada relación. Además, en el polo del líder se debe discernir entre la persona y el 'personaje'. He ahí cómo se despliega el particular juego del liderazgo. El constructo resultante da cuenta de la construcción de un hecho social significativo

A política fundiária do governo Olívio Dutra no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil (1999-2002): diretrizes, dinâmica política e resultados atingidos

This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

Bajo el signo del consumo

La serie de enunciados expuestos en este trabajo procura establecer una conceptualización del consumo articulada con los procesos de comunicación y recepción de bienes simbólicos. Del mismo modo, dar cuenta de algunas posibles derivas del problema en cuestión. El artículo explora diversas definiciones elaboradas por distintos autores que persiguen poner de manifiesto los aspectos concernientes al objeto de estudio. Así, el consumo se transforma en un espacio en el cual se realiza la apropiación desigual de los bienes materiales y simbólicos, la diferenciación social y la distinción simbólica de las clases, la integración, la comunicación, entre otras consideraciones. A pesar de que ninguna de ellas explica suficientemente las peculiaridades que hacen a las prácticas del consumo, todas resultan enriquecedoras para entender el concepto que nos ocupa. De ahí que el propósito de la presente formulación es reflexionar desde otra perspectiva: haciendo hincapié en los particularismos. Y, de tal manera, comenzar a descorrer los velos que ocultan la fuerza de la matriz social

Autonomia e hierarquia em duas comunidades de escravos : Os casos George (Alabama, Estados Unidos, 1847) e Lino (Vassouras, Brasil, 1871)

This article seeks argue that the search for autonomy among slaves necessarily created hierarchies within the community where they were inserted. Through two cases compared, George in U.S. and Lino in Brazil, seeks to show that a notion of slave community was built by the social actors who were part of it

Economia solidária e trabalho coletivo : Um olhar sobre a Cooperativa do Riachão no Norte de Minas Gerais - Brasil

It is intended to discuss the prospect of collective work in solidarity economy, from experiences with those of the Cooperative Riachao workers, located in a rural community in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais / Brazil, this approximately 240 farming families extractive are benefited with the generation of jobs and income through initiatives grounded in associations, cooperatives and collectives. Among the 80 to 90 years, appeared inBrazil experiences of solidarity, resulting economy of the labor market crisis and rising unemployment, and an important response to the workers in relation to changes in the world of work. It is grounded in the organization of groups of workers, by way of solidarity, community, cooperation, and self-management reactions. In this sense, we intend to present the achievements, challenges and dilemmas of workers COOPERIACHAO, around a project that aims at empowerment of social actors and social transformation of the subject

A emergência dos "agricultores familiares" como sujeitos de direitos na trajetória do sindicalismo rural brasileiro

The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

Hacia un nuevo concepto de liderazgo

En el presente trabajo se han propuesto algunos señalamientos necesarios para reformular un pilar esencial del liderazgo: la relación colectivo - líder. La serie de enunciados expuestos procuran establecer las directrices básicas del planteo teórico acerca de este fenómeno clave de la vida social. Es habitual que la lectura del liderazgo acostumbre a centrarse en el líder. Sin embargo, el proceso cuenta con otro eslabón de la mayor importancia encarnado por el grupo social que se conforma en torno a aquél. Así, los actores sociales necesitan alcanzar un estadio más de sociabilidad y expresar,entre otras cosas, necesidades y objetivos; y lo buscan de manera manifiesta en un elegido - representante. Y éste, a su vez, debe satisfacer las expectativas del colectivo. Es decir, se invierte la asimetría de la citada relación. Además, en el polo del líder se debe discernir entre la persona y el 'personaje'. He ahí cómo se despliega el particular juego del liderazgo. El constructo resultante da cuenta de la construcción de un hecho social significativo

A política fundiária do governo Olívio Dutra no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil (1999-2002): diretrizes, dinâmica política e resultados atingidos

This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.