46 resultados para Violência familiar - Legislação - Brasil


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The research presented in this article aims to identify and to analyze the cases of environmental conflicts in the microrregião de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. For this were performed data surveys were conducted in the archives of the Ministério Público regarding the municipalities of microrregião in study and a workshop with various social movements of the mesorregião da Zona da Mata. From this survey on we check the conflict established between environmental legislation and farm workers, and also the concentration of the penalty on small cases of violations of environmental legislation. Thus, we conclude that to think about environmental conflicts is require the recognition of inequalities of power and the different types of knowledge and rationalities involved in the appropriation of natural resources by society.

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Family agroindustry has been considered by several authors as an important reproduction alternative for family-based agriculture. However, this production process, which includes primary (production of raw-materials) and secondary (industrialization of production) activities, is generating a general concern. Can agroindustry, by promoting non-agricultural income for farmers, cause a reduction or, in extreme cases, an extinction of agricultural production in farm estates developing industrialization activities for selling in markets (family agroindustries)? In this sense, the purpose of this research was to analyse whether agroindustry can promote specialisation in family-based farm estates, or whether it is a form of economic diversification, being merely an activity similar to those developed in farm estates before the emergence of this process. The empirical study was conducted in 45 family agroindustries of sugarcane derivatives located in the Northeast of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil).

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This article aims to analyze the occurrence of changes in the countryside, in Brazil, from the observation of variables such as type of job, income, family profile, access to consumer goods, services, and information and communication technology. There had been used exploratory analysis and logistic regression method, based on data from the Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios (Brazilian National Household Sample Survey - PNAD) for the state of Espirito Santo. The study found that about 27.2 of individuals who had lived in the countryside report an urban profile, revealing that the urban lifestyle is encompassed not only in the city

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O agravamento dos casos de violência nas escolas nos últimos anos tem chamado a atençao das pessoas e despertado o interesse de pesquisadores para compreender suas causas e seus efeitos nos alunos, tornando-se um dos cadentes desafios da atualidade para professores, emergindo como problema para ensino aprendizagem. Com essa compreensao foi criado por meio do Observatório da Educaçao (OBEDUC/CAPES) o Observatório da Violência nas Escolas de Paranaíba, MS Brasil, um centro de estudos multidisciplinar com um olhar para a Educaçao Básica, com a participaçao e interaçao de pesquisadores, alunos da Pós-Graduaçao Stricto Sensu em Educaçao e graduaçao da UEMS, diretores, professores e alunos das escolas da rede pública de ensino da Educaçao Básica interessados em estudar o fenômeno da violência e a desenvolver estratégias de melhoria da aprendizagem, prevençao e combate à violência em meio escolar. Debarbieux (1997), Charlot (1997), Foucault (1999) sao teóricos que ajudam compreender as relaçoes de sociabilidade, poder e violência na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-açao, e os dados sao levantados por meio de questionários e entrevistas com alunos e professores, no livro de ocorrências e regimento interno. As atividades sao desenvolvidas por meio da dança, esportes, de leitura e escrita com o uso do computador e da rádio na escola. Conclui lançando luz sobre a complexidade das relaçoes sociais na escola e os desafios da intervençao para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos, a sociabilidade e a minimizaçao da violência na comunidade escolar

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O artigo se preocupa em apresentar e discutir criticamente questoes pertinentes ao universo das crianças, adolescentes e jovens em condiçao de vulnerabilidade no Brasil contemporâneo, refletindo sobre os desafios e possibilidades de uma educaçao em direitos humanos, a partir da tematizaçao das seguintes problemáticas envolvendo a criança, o adolescente e o jovem: violaçao de direitos diante das violências sociais, violência, abuso e exploraçao sexual, violência doméstica, violência nas ruas e nas comunidades, exploraçao do trabalho infantil, violência institucional, violência em escolas e ambientes educativos, violência relacionada ao HIV e crianças e jovens aidéticos

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O agravamento dos casos de violência nas escolas nos últimos anos tem chamado a atençao das pessoas e despertado o interesse de pesquisadores para compreender suas causas e seus efeitos nos alunos, tornando-se um dos cadentes desafios da atualidade para professores, emergindo como problema para ensino aprendizagem. Com essa compreensao foi criado por meio do Observatório da Educaçao (OBEDUC/CAPES) o Observatório da Violência nas Escolas de Paranaíba, MS Brasil, um centro de estudos multidisciplinar com um olhar para a Educaçao Básica, com a participaçao e interaçao de pesquisadores, alunos da Pós-Graduaçao Stricto Sensu em Educaçao e graduaçao da UEMS, diretores, professores e alunos das escolas da rede pública de ensino da Educaçao Básica interessados em estudar o fenômeno da violência e a desenvolver estratégias de melhoria da aprendizagem, prevençao e combate à violência em meio escolar. Debarbieux (1997), Charlot (1997), Foucault (1999) sao teóricos que ajudam compreender as relaçoes de sociabilidade, poder e violência na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-açao, e os dados sao levantados por meio de questionários e entrevistas com alunos e professores, no livro de ocorrências e regimento interno. As atividades sao desenvolvidas por meio da dança, esportes, de leitura e escrita com o uso do computador e da rádio na escola. Conclui lançando luz sobre a complexidade das relaçoes sociais na escola e os desafios da intervençao para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos, a sociabilidade e a minimizaçao da violência na comunidade escolar

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The new pattern of modernization of agriculture and rural, in force in most rural areas of Brazil, is also present in the Southwest of Paraná. Thus, considering the marks left by this process, this research tried to see what were the factors that interfere in generational succession and began to influence the family farm's social reproduction strategy. For that, from a qualitative approach, this study sought to compare two rural communities by establishing 25 interviews each and two focus group sessions. The results of this study, it was noticed that the factors that favor the permanence of young people in rural areas were mainly: income, living in society and the inclusion of life projects of the children in the family's social reproduction strategies.

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The process of the family farmers' recognition as individuals with rights demonstrates having their first roots, in spite of being recent, if compared to the history of the Brazilian rural syndicalism, still in the constitution of the labor-syndical legislation in 1930. Therefore, seeking to explore that process the present paper has as objective to analyze the family farmers' emergence as individuals of rights in the contemporary Brazilian society, analyzing the processes of formation of the rural syndicalism and the expansion of the labor law for the rural workers as a form of accomplishment of a "regulated citizenship" until the decade of 1970; the urge to the official syndicalism, the structuring of a "new syndicalism" and the new social actors' appearance in the field, which made possible the enlargement of the citizenship spaces in the period of re-democratization in Brazil; the "crisis" of the new syndicalism, the creation of new syndical structures "apart" of the official structure (syndicalism of the family agriculture) and the emergency of the "family farmers" as subject of rights in the recent period.

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The article discusses the memories and the history stored in the family archive of Francis Mouro, migrant in Rio de Janeiro, in the first half of the twentieth century. The Mouro family, since the nineteenth century, decided to adopt Brazil as preferred destination. However, like so many Galician families also choose other destinations, moving to Portugal, Uruguay and Argentina. Through letters and personal documents preserved by the immigrant family is possible to reconstruct the migratory chains formed over more than half a century, the solidarity networks and migration of a city of intense immigration to Rio de Janeiro, as the galego city Santa Comba

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It is analyzed, in this paper, the conflicts involving a family of small dairy cattle breeders, faced with the opposition of society and restrictions imposed by the local authorities, against the livestock grazing on public lands in peri-urban zone of a medium-sized Amazonian city. The case study employed participant observation, interviews and document research. Despite the subordinate position occupied by the focused group in the credibility hierarchy of versions issued on the conflict, the group maintains a resistance conduct, based both in the need for sustenance, and in an attempt to preserve a way of life cherished by its members

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This article aims to analyze the occurrence of changes in the countryside, in Brazil, from the observation of variables such as type of job, income, family profile, access to consumer goods, services, and information and communication technology. There had been used exploratory analysis and logistic regression method, based on data from the Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra de Domicílios (Brazilian National Household Sample Survey - PNAD) for the state of Espirito Santo. The study found that about 27.2 of individuals who had lived in the countryside report an urban profile, revealing that the urban lifestyle is encompassed not only in the city

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The paper aims to diagnose obstacles to the commercialization of agricultural production of the settlement of São Domingos dos Olhos D'Água, municipality of Morrinhos, Goiás state. The research is characterized as exploratory, with qualitative approach and field research. The results show that the difficulties in the commercialization of production, especially those produced with the based on agribusiness and intermediaries, can be overcome with the expansion of public programs to support family farms. It follows that family farming can be a viable alternative to combat the expropriation of the wealth produced by resettled farmers, especially with the establishment of commercializationmechanisms that connect them directly with the final consumer, such as the Food Acquisition Program (Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos).

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O artigo se preocupa em apresentar e discutir criticamente questoes pertinentes ao universo das crianças, adolescentes e jovens em condiçao de vulnerabilidade no Brasil contemporâneo, refletindo sobre os desafios e possibilidades de uma educaçao em direitos humanos, a partir da tematizaçao das seguintes problemáticas envolvendo a criança, o adolescente e o jovem: violaçao de direitos diante das violências sociais, violência, abuso e exploraçao sexual, violência doméstica, violência nas ruas e nas comunidades, exploraçao do trabalho infantil, violência institucional, violência em escolas e ambientes educativos, violência relacionada ao HIV e crianças e jovens aidéticos

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The occupation of Rondônia, from the 1970s, occurred in a disorganized way, since it attracted an amount of migrants which was much bigger than the settling projects could sustain. The aim of this research was to analyze the circumstances in which the district of Nova Londrina was settled, utilizing for this reason a bibliographic survey, as well as the Oral History method. The arrival in Nova Londrina, Ji-Paraná, was highlighted by conflicts between the settlers and the settling company Calama S/A. In spite of the company's violence, the colonists resisted until there was an intervention from INCRA, through a land regularization program. In this context, the Urban Center for Rural Support (NUAR) was implanted, intending to support the agricultural workers

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The research presented in this article aims to identify and to analyze the cases of environmental conflicts in the microrregião de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. For this were performed data surveys were conducted in the archives of the Ministério Público regarding the municipalities of microrregião in study and a workshop with various social movements of the mesorregião da Zona da Mata. From this survey on we check the conflict established between environmental legislation and farm workers, and also the concentration of the penalty on small cases of violations of environmental legislation. Thus, we conclude that to think about environmental conflicts is require the recognition of inequalities of power and the different types of knowledge and rationalities involved in the appropriation of natural resources by society.