23 resultados para Estrutura política, Brasil


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Considering agrarian legislation of the last 50 years, this article expressed the objetive to identify and describe the concepts that are used for the characterization and understanding of the conformation of the brazilian agrarian space. We noted, in this context, a process of change in the laws, which suppressed the concepts of latifundio (landlordism) and minifundio (small parcels property), which created concepts of small property, of average property, of productive property and of family agriculture, but which not considered other important definitions: large farms and paternal agriculture. This substitution of interpretative concepts limits the understanding of the brazilian agrarian dynamics, especially if we consider the analysis of contradictory process of development capitalism in the field, in Brazil.

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Considering agrarian legislation of the last 50 years, this article expressed the objetive to identify and describe the concepts that are used for the characterization and understanding of the conformation of the brazilian agrarian space. We noted, in this context, a process of change in the laws, which suppressed the concepts of latifundio (landlordism) and minifundio (small parcels property), which created concepts of small property, of average property, of productive property and of family agriculture, but which not considered other important definitions: large farms and paternal agriculture. This substitution of interpretative concepts limits the understanding of the brazilian agrarian dynamics, especially if we consider the analysis of contradictory process of development capitalism in the field, in Brazil.

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Considering agrarian legislation of the last 50 years, this article expressed the objetive to identify and describe the concepts that are used for the characterization and understanding of the conformation of the brazilian agrarian space. We noted, in this context, a process of change in the laws, which suppressed the concepts of latifundio (landlordism) and minifundio (small parcels property), which created concepts of small property, of average property, of productive property and of family agriculture, but which not considered other important definitions: large farms and paternal agriculture. This substitution of interpretative concepts limits the understanding of the brazilian agrarian dynamics, especially if we consider the analysis of contradictory process of development capitalism in the field, in Brazil.

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O artigo discute a desigualdade de gênero entre homens e mulheres no Brasil na ocupaçao de cargos políticos eletivos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que utiliza os dados estatísticos do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) das eleiçoes de 2006, 2008, 2010 e 2012 para avaliar se houve um aumento real de mulheres ocupando cargos políticos eletivos com a criaçao da lei No 12.034/2009 que obrigou partidos/coligaçoes a reservar, no mínimo, 30 das vagas para candidatura femininas. Os resultados mostram apesar do Brasil em 2010 ter eleito a primeira mulher Presidenta do país, das mulheres serem a maioria da populaçao segundo o IBGE (2010) e representarem 52 do eleitorado do país conforme o TSE (2010), elas ainda sao "subrepresentadas" nos cargos políticos eletivos, ocupados por maioria masculina. Visto que a média de mulheres eleitas no Brasil é, em torno, de 10 do total, mesmo com o maior número de candidaturas femininas em decorrência da exigência Legal

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Esta comunicaçao oral apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa financiada pela representaçao da UNESCO no Brasil, no campo da análise de políticas públicas de educaçao, cujo objetivo foi compreender os processos de proposiçao, implementaçao e recontextualizaçao do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetizaçao na Idade Certa - PNAIC, política de estado brasileira iniciada em 2012 e adotada em praticamente todos municípios do país. Articulando fundamentos teóricos da sociologia política da educaçao e da ciência política e combinando metodologias qualitativa e quantitativa, o estudo de caso concluiu que o cruzamento entre um pacto federativo com graves indefiniçoes e um tecido social que ainda apresenta severas desigualdades sociais comprometeu, em parte, os resultados esperados nesta primeira fase de implementaçao da política. Também identificou a dificuldade da universidade em dialogar com o desafio do combate à desigualdade educativa e com sua responsabilidade no campo da formaçao de educadores. Por outro lado, a análise evidenciou a importância dos esforços de articulaçao entre as diferentes açoes no campo de políticas educacionais e diferentes instâncias federativas, bem como a centralidade da regulaçao dos interesses do mercado editorial para a diminuiçao das disparidades no que diz respeito ao direito pleno à educaçao

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This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

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This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

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40.00% 40.00%

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O artigo discute a desigualdade de gênero entre homens e mulheres no Brasil na ocupaçao de cargos políticos eletivos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que utiliza os dados estatísticos do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) das eleiçoes de 2006, 2008, 2010 e 2012 para avaliar se houve um aumento real de mulheres ocupando cargos políticos eletivos com a criaçao da lei No 12.034/2009 que obrigou partidos/coligaçoes a reservar, no mínimo, 30 das vagas para candidatura femininas. Os resultados mostram apesar do Brasil em 2010 ter eleito a primeira mulher Presidenta do país, das mulheres serem a maioria da populaçao segundo o IBGE (2010) e representarem 52 do eleitorado do país conforme o TSE (2010), elas ainda sao "subrepresentadas" nos cargos políticos eletivos, ocupados por maioria masculina. Visto que a média de mulheres eleitas no Brasil é, em torno, de 10 do total, mesmo com o maior número de candidaturas femininas em decorrência da exigência Legal