1 resultado para challenges of the multiple stakeholder involvement
em DigitalCommons - The University of Maine Research
Filtro por publicador
- Repository Napier (1)
- Aberdeen University (2)
- Abertay Research Collections - Abertay University’s repository (1)
- Academic Research Repository at Institute of Developing Economies (2)
- Acceda, el repositorio institucional de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. España (2)
- AMS Tesi di Dottorato - Alm@DL - Università di Bologna (7)
- AMS Tesi di Laurea - Alm@DL - Università di Bologna (3)
- Andina Digital - Repositorio UASB-Digital - Universidade Andina Simón Bolívar (1)
- Aquatic Commons (1)
- ARCA - Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (1)
- Archive of European Integration (48)
- Aston University Research Archive (42)
- Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (20)
- Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (BDPI/USP) (36)
- Biblioteca Virtual del Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía (BV-SSPA), Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social, Spain (6)
- Biodiversity Heritage Library, United States (1)
- Bioline International (1)
- BORIS: Bern Open Repository and Information System - Berna - Suiça (89)
- Brock University, Canada (8)
- Bucknell University Digital Commons - Pensilvania - USA (2)
- Bulgarian Digital Mathematics Library at IMI-BAS (4)
- CentAUR: Central Archive University of Reading - UK (64)
- CiencIPCA - Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal (1)
- Coffee Science - Universidade Federal de Lavras (2)
- Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e o Caribe (CEPAL) (35)
- Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Spain (11)
- Cor-Ciencia - Acuerdo de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Córdoba (ABUC), Argentina (1)
- CORA - Cork Open Research Archive - University College Cork - Ireland (3)
- Corvinus Research Archive - The institutional repository for the Corvinus University of Budapest (6)
- Dalarna University College Electronic Archive (1)
- Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (2)
- Digital Commons @ Center for the Blue Economy - Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (1)
- Digital Commons @ DU | University of Denver Research (6)
- Digital Commons at Florida International University (20)
- Digital Peer Publishing (3)
- DigitalCommons - The University of Maine Research (1)
- DigitalCommons@The Texas Medical Center (7)
- DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln (4)
- Doria (National Library of Finland DSpace Services) - National Library of Finland, Finland (23)
- DRUM (Digital Repository at the University of Maryland) (3)
- Duke University (4)
- Ecology and Society (2)
- Galway Mayo Institute of Technology, Ireland (1)
- Glasgow Theses Service (1)
- Institute of Public Health in Ireland, Ireland (3)
- Institutional Repository of Leibniz University Hannover (1)
- Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência (1)
- Instituto Nacional de Saúde de Portugal (1)
- Instituto Politécnico de Santarém (1)
- Instituto Politécnico do Porto, Portugal (2)
- Iowa Publications Online (IPO) - State Library, State of Iowa (Iowa), United States (1)
- Memorial University Research Repository (1)
- Ministerio de Cultura, Spain (4)
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - NCBI (36)
- Nottingham eTheses (1)
- Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses - Espanha (1)
- Publishing Network for Geoscientific & Environmental Data (4)
- QSpace: Queen's University - Canada (1)
- QUB Research Portal - Research Directory and Institutional Repository for Queen's University Belfast (5)
- ReCiL - Repositório Científico Lusófona - Grupo Lusófona, Portugal (3)
- Repositorio Académico de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (1)
- Repositório Alice (Acesso Livre à Informação Científica da Embrapa / Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from Embrapa) (1)
- Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora - Portugal (3)
- Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa - Portugal (3)
- Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém - Portugal (1)
- Repositório da Produção Científica e Intelectual da Unicamp (2)
- Repositorio de la Universidad de Cuenca (1)
- Repositório digital da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV (7)
- Repositório Digital da UNIVERSIDADE DA MADEIRA - Portugal (1)
- Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" (47)
- Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT - Medelin - Colombia (1)
- Research Open Access Repository of the University of East London. (2)
- RUN (Repositório da Universidade Nova de Lisboa) - FCT (Faculdade de Cienecias e Technologia), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Portugal (8)
- School of Medicine, Washington University, United States (2)
- Scielo España (1)
- Scielo Saúde Pública - SP (39)
- Scientific Open-access Literature Archive and Repository (1)
- Universidad de Alicante (6)
- Universidad del Rosario, Colombia (4)
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (15)
- Universidade Complutense de Madrid (2)
- Universidade de Lisboa - Repositório Aberto (1)
- Universidade do Minho (5)
- Universitat de Girona, Spain (1)
- Université de Lausanne, Switzerland (70)
- Université de Montréal (1)
- Université de Montréal, Canada (4)
- University of Connecticut - USA (2)
- University of Michigan (15)
- University of Queensland eSpace - Australia (67)
- WestminsterResearch - UK (2)
- Worcester Research and Publications - Worcester Research and Publications - UK (2)
Resumo:
We combined 33 ice core records, 13 from the Northern Hemisphere and 20 from the Southern Hemisphere, to determine the timing and magnitude of the great Kuwae eruption in the mid-15th century. We extracted volcanic deposition signals by applying a high-pass loess filter to the time series and examining peaks that exceed twice the 31 year running median absolute deviation. By accounting for the dating uncertainties associated with each record, these ice core records together reveal a large volcanogenic acid deposition event during 1453 - 1457 A. D. The results suggest only one major stratospheric injection from the Kuwae eruption and confirm previous findings that the Kuwae eruption took place in late 1452 or early 1453, which may serve as a reference to evaluate and improve the dating of ice core records. The average total sulfate deposition from the Kuwae eruption was 93 kg SO4/km(2) in Antarctica and 25 kg SO4/km(2) in Greenland. The deposition in Greenland was probably underestimated since it was the average value of only two northern Greenland sites with very low accumulation rates. After taking the spatial variation into consideration, the average Kuwae deposition in Greenland was estimated to be 45 kg SO4/km(2). By applying the same technique to the other major eruptions of the past 700 years our result suggests that the Kuwae eruption was the largest stratospheric sulfate event of that period, probably surpassing the total sulfate deposition of the Tambora eruption of 1815, which produced 59 kg SO4/km(2) in Antarctica and 50 kg SO4/km(2) in Greenland.