Changing Europe and The Relevance of Care and The Caring Professions

The aim of the paper is to introduce the challenges of the international care debate of the last ten years in order to grasp basic social needs, to analyse their treatment in the public and private sphere and to look at the orientation of professional answers by the care-professions. The concept of care enhances the societal dealing with - or ignoring of - different forms of dependency on informal and formal personal and social services throughout the life-cycle (child-care, nursing sick or handicapped persons, supporting the elderly) and in special life situations (from help to lone mothers and their children, via help to drug-addicts to help for homeless people). All societies have different approaches to deal with these life-situations, they do so by employ-ing various mixtures of: familial support, mostly provided by women, social politics, organized by the state, public and/or private social services. This welfare-mix shows different combinations of private and public obligations, paid and und unpaid work, professional and laymen's tasks based on a specific understanding of mo-rality and justice embedded in the gender structure and intergenerational relationships. The importance of social work as a profession in this context differs according to the historical developments and cultural traditions. Characteristic for the profile of social work is the rele-vance of a care ethics and the existence of social rights, the tension of mothering and profes-sional methods, the relationship between help, denial and punishment and the ways of institu-tionalisation. The actuality of this debate is closely intertwined with the restructuring of societal bonds in the face of globalisation, the political reorganisation of states, the changes in the living to-gether of different generations and both sexes and the consequences for the organisation and contents of welfare. Looking at Germany and Eastern Europe two new phenomena of social relevance for the dis-cussion of care work and care needs can be taken as an example: the extent of cheap illegal women laborers travelling between east and west, especially Polish women working intermit-tendly in private care for old people and the highly organized traffiking of women from Russia to Germany to work in the sex business. The care debate entails a reframing of welfare issues in the light of social justice between classes, ethnicities and gender groups.

The Concept of Developmental-Tasks and its Significance for Education and Social Work

The term "developmental-task" was introduced by Robert Havighurst in the 1950's. According to R. Harvighurst, the term refers to tasks which arise in a social context during an individual lifetime. Since the 1950's the concept of developmental-tasks has become an important theoretical approach in educational science and in theories of growth and development - but not in social work and social pedagogy. In the following article I aim to show that this approach is very important to theory and practice of social pedagogy and social work.

Control concept for autonomous changeable material flow systems

Today’s material flow systems for mass customization or dynamic productions are usually realized with manual transportation systems. However new concepts in the domain of material flow and device control like function-oriented modularization and intelligent multi-agent-systems offer the possibility to employ changeable and automated material flow systems in dynamic production structures. These systems need the ability to react on unplanned and unexpected events autonomously.

Entwicklung eines Konzepts zum Lagermanagement mit Optimierungsansätzen auf Ebene eines neuen Regalbediengerätes

Die Grundidee hinter dem neuen Regalbediengerät ist die Minimierung der zu bewegenden Last durch die Verwendung einer seilbasierten Stewart-Gough-Plattform (SGP). Das klassische Regalbediengerät (RBG) wird dabei durch eine Plattform ersetzt, die an bis zu acht vorgespannten Seilen befestigt ist. Unterstützt wird diese Bauform durch eine abgestimmte Steuerungssoftware, die es ermöglicht die Vorteile des RBG optimal zu nutzen. Das hier mit Software vorgestellte Konzept regelt die Vorgehensweise zur Optimierung von Ein- und Auslagerungsaufträgen in einem Lagerregal, sowie die Optimierung der Fachbelegung in Zeiten ohne direkten Auftrag. Es beinhaltet dabei Mechanismen, die bestimmen wann Aufträge abgearbeitet werden, in welcher Reihenfolge und in welchen Kombinationen. Ziel ist es Ein- und Auslagerungsaufträge so zu kombinieren, dass möglichst effizient und schnell gearbeitet wird.