Contribution à l’étude de l’influence des caractères physico-chimiques du sol sur la stabilité structurale ; cas de la plaine de Sidi Bel Abbes

The aim of the study is to contribute to the knowledge and the identification of the main physical and chemical characteristics of the soil that affect the structural stability of soil types forming the soil cover of the plain of Sidi Bel Abbes region for agricultural use by excellence. Structural stability is an indicator of the cohesion of soil aggregates. This is a parameter that expresses the ability of soil aggregates to resist degradation in general the impact of rain or excess water. Measuring the structural stability makes it possible to evaluate the sensitivity a soil crusting and erosion. The results showed that soils subject of our study are stable and very stable with a slight difference. We have a statistical study made it possible to establish a correlation between the structural stability and other physical and chemical soil parameters measured )fersiallitic red soil and brown calcareous soil( such as organic matter content, the rate of total limestone and soil texture, to better explain the stability or instability of the soil structure and to establish a relationship between these parameters and the structural stability. // Keywords: Sidi Bel Abbes, chemical characteristics, physical, structural stability, soil, plain, fersiallitic red soil, brown calcareous soil

Analyse Comparative de Données de sondage Prévisionnels et de résultats d'Exploitation du Panneau de Tobéne entre 2003 et 2009; Cartographie des Anomalies de couches

This thesis is about the 3rd bed of phosphate deposit at TAÏBA (Tobène). The study shows differences between prospecting and exploitation of the deposit from 2003 to 2009.

DEVELOPMENT OF POROUS CONCRETE GEOPOLYMER USING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AS BLOWING AGENT.

Metakaolin and volcanic ashes respectively called MK and ZG were used as aluminosilicate raw materials for the synthesis of porous geopolymers. The hydrogen peroxide was used as a blowing agent. The geopolymer prepared were characterized by Spectroscopy Fourier Transform Infrared (SFTI), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and the determination of some physical properties such as bulk density, total porosity, volume shrinkage, compressive strength and thermal conductivity was also carried out. The presence of pores in the geopolymer obtained is function of the percentage of hydrogen peroxide added, causing the concomitantly decrease in compressive strength, apparent density and thermal conductivity. The use of hydrogen peroxide as a blowing agent gave some thermal insulation properties to these geopolymers which could be close to the properties of some commercial insulation materials.