1 resultado para Average rate
em Bucknell University Digital Commons - Pensilvania - USA
Filtro por publicador
- Acceda, el repositorio institucional de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. España (1)
- Adam Mickiewicz University Repository (1)
- AMS Tesi di Dottorato - Alm@DL - Università di Bologna (1)
- Aquatic Commons (13)
- Archimer: Archive de l'Institut francais de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer (1)
- Aston University Research Archive (11)
- Biblioteca de Teses e Dissertações da USP (1)
- Biblioteca Digital | Sistema Integrado de Documentación | UNCuyo - UNCUYO. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CUYO. (1)
- Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (4)
- Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (BDPI/USP) (2)
- Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações Eletrônicas da UERJ (2)
- BORIS: Bern Open Repository and Information System - Berna - Suiça (10)
- Bucknell University Digital Commons - Pensilvania - USA (1)
- CaltechTHESIS (1)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (3)
- CentAUR: Central Archive University of Reading - UK (15)
- Center for Jewish History Digital Collections (2)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal (13)
- Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e o Caribe (CEPAL) (8)
- Corvinus Research Archive - The institutional repository for the Corvinus University of Budapest (1)
- Deakin Research Online - Australia (16)
- Digital Commons - Montana Tech (2)
- Digital Commons at Florida International University (4)
- DigitalCommons - The University of Maine Research (1)
- DigitalCommons@The Texas Medical Center (6)
- eResearch Archive - Queensland Department of Agriculture; Fisheries and Forestry (58)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive - UK (1)
- Helda - Digital Repository of University of Helsinki (56)
- Indian Institute of Science - Bangalore - Índia (270)
- Lume - Repositório Digital da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1)
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - NCBI (9)
- Plymouth Marine Science Electronic Archive (PlyMSEA) (1)
- Portal de Revistas Científicas Complutenses - Espanha (1)
- Publishing Network for Geoscientific & Environmental Data (53)
- QUB Research Portal - Research Directory and Institutional Repository for Queen's University Belfast (23)
- Queensland University of Technology - ePrints Archive (309)
- RCAAP - Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (1)
- Repositório Alice (Acesso Livre à Informação Científica da Embrapa / Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from Embrapa) (1)
- Repositório Científico da Universidade de Évora - Portugal (3)
- Repositorio de la Universidad de Cuenca (1)
- Repositório digital da Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV (3)
- Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Brasília (1)
- Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" (26)
- SAPIENTIA - Universidade do Algarve - Portugal (1)
- School of Medicine, Washington University, United States (1)
- Scielo España (1)
- South Carolina State Documents Depository (2)
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (6)
- Universidade de Lisboa - Repositório Aberto (2)
- Universidade Federal do Pará (1)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) (2)
- Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (1)
- Universitat de Girona, Spain (1)
- Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Universität Kassel, Germany (1)
- Université de Montréal, Canada (3)
- Université Laval Mémoires et thèses électroniques (1)
- University of Connecticut - USA (1)
- University of Queensland eSpace - Australia (6)
- University of Southampton, United Kingdom (2)
Resumo:
This paper estimates the average social cost of municipal waste management as a function of the recycling rate. Social costs include all municipal costs and revenues, costs to recycling households to prepare materials estimated with an original method, external disposal costs, and external recycling benefits. Results suggest average social costs are minimized with recycling rates well below observed and mandated levels in Japan. Cost-minimizing municipalities are estimated to recycle less than the optimal rate. These results are robust to changes in the components of social costs, indicating that Japan and perhaps other developed countries may be setting inefficiently high recycling goals. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.