Gerd Schwerhoff and Alex Kästner, eds., Göttlicher Zorn und menschliches Maß: Religiöse Abweichung in frühneuzeitlichen Stadtgemeinschaften (Constance: UVK, 2013)

This book presents six essays by researchers associated with the Technological University of Dresden’s collaborative research centre, Transzendenz und Gemeinsinn, on the interesting theme of religious deviance in early modern cities. As Gerd Schwerhoff and Alexander Kästner make clear in the introduction, early modern religious deviance is a broad concept, and one difficult to delimit, particularly because most early modern secular crimes—theft, adultery, witchcraft and magic, blasphemy—were also sins. Should such offences fall under the rubric of secular or religious deviance? Historians have traditionally approached these offences as secular (and indeed, they were commonly prosecuted in ‘secular’ courts), but one cannot help but see their religious roots. Moreover, religious deviance also encompassed divergence over confessional practices and doctrinal beliefs among Catholics, Protestants, Anabaptists, Calvinists, and so on. To try and demarcate this broad field, Schwerhoff and Kästner advocate using the ‘labelling approach’, drawn from sociology and previously used in Schwerhoff’s work: that is, behaviour only becomes deviant when contemporaries classified (or labelled) it as such (p. 27).

Im Auge des Hurrikans

Im Dreissigjährigen Krieg wurde die Schweiz zum Auge des Hurrikans. Aus einer grenzüberschreitenden Perspektive betrachten die Autoren des Bandes die damalige politische und kulturelle Dynamik. Diplomatie und Militärunternehmertum im Dienst europäischer Mächte eröffneten den eidgenössischen Machteliten während des langen Krieges attraktive Betätigungsfelder. Die Kunst- und Architekturgeschichte sowie die Bibliotheksgeschichte bestätigen die transnationale Verflechtung der Eidgenossenschaft. Frühbarocke Architektur und zeitgenössische Porträtmalerei waren für die Selbstdarstellung und Kunstpatronage der eidgenössischen Eliten zentral. Die eidgenössischen Eliten waren Teil der Gelehrten-Netzwerke Europas, die die reformierte Eidgenossenschaft prominent im Zentrum des internationalen Protestantismus situieren wollten. Herausgegeben von André Holenstein, Professor für ältere Schweizer Geschichte an der Universität Bern, und Georg von Erlach, Präsident der Stiftung Schloss Spiez. Mit Beiträgen von Andrea Arnold, Barbara Egli, Claudia Engler, Norbert Furrer, Randolph C. Head, André Holenstein, Peter Niederhäuser, Philippe Rogger, Barbara Schmid, Jürg Schweizer, Andreas Würgler.

Measurement of the W+ W- cross section in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with ATLAS

This Letter presents a measurement of the W+ W- production cross section in sqrt(s) = 7  TeV pp collisions by the ATLAS experiment, using 34  pb(-1) of integrated luminosity produced by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Selecting events with two isolated leptons, each either an electron or a muon, 8 candidate events are observed with an expected background of 1.7 ± 0.6 events. The measured cross section is 41(-16)(+20)(stat) ± 5(syst)±1(lumi)  pb, which is consistent with the standard model prediction of 44 ± 3  pb calculated at next-to-leading order in QCD.

Search for a heavy particle decaying into an electron and a muon with the ATLAS detector in sqrt[s] = 7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC

This Letter presents the first search for a heavy particle decaying into an e ± μ(-/+) final state in sqrt[s] = 7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1). No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Exclusions at 95% confidence level are placed on two representative models. In an R-parity violating supersymmetric model, tau sneutrinos with a mass below 0.75 TeV are excluded, assuming all R-parity violating couplings are zero except λ(311)' = 0.11 and λ312 = 0.07. In a lepton flavor violating model, a Z'-like vector boson with masses of 0.70-1.00 TeV and corresponding cross sections times branching ratios of 0.175-0.183 pb is excluded. These results extend to higher mass R-parity violating sneutrinos and lepton flavor violating Z's than previous constraints from the Tevatron.