15 resultados para Zola, Émile, 1840-1902.

em BORIS: Bern Open Repository and Information System - Berna - Suiça


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This paper treats the architectural developments in Sungai Tenang since the occupation by the Netherland's Indies in 1902 until the present. During this time great changes have occurred, among them the virtual disappearance of the traditional houses with carved planks. At the same time, much of the architectural developments can be described as the evolution of a still basically Austronesian house structure. Both these changes and the continuities merit close scrutiny, since they together reflect the persistence of the house as a powerful symbolic form that is capable of expressing changing social structures and cultural values. Up to the present, architecture in Sungai Tenang, in spite of its often modern outward appearance, is still by and large vernacular in the sense that its constructive means, its symbolic forms and its uses are firmly rooted in local traditions.

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This paper treats the architectural developments in Sungai Tenang since the occupation by the Netherland's Indies in 1902 until the present. During this time great changes have occurred, among them the virtual disappearance of the traditional houses with carved planks. At the same time, much of the architectural developments can be described as the evolution of a still basically Austronesian house structure. Both these changes and the continuities merit close scrutiny, since they together reflect the persistence of the house as a powerful symbolic form that is capable of expressing changing social structures and cultural values. Up to the present, architecture in Sungai Tenang, in spite of its often modern outward appearance, is still by and large vernacular in the sense that its constructive means, its symbolic forms and its uses are firmly rooted in local traditions.

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Die nach heutiger Kenntnis erste Porträtfotografie, die in Skandinavien entstanden ist, stammt von dem französischen Unternehmer Aymard-Charles-Théodore Neubourg (1795–um 1865/1866) und zeigt den dänischen Bildhauer Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770–1844). Trotz der damals neuen Technik der Daguerreotypie und des prominenten Modells sollte es über ein halbes Jahrhundert dauern, bis die kleine Silberplatte von dem 1848 eröffneten Thorvaldsen Museum in Kopenhagen erworben wurde. Der vorliegende Beitrag fragt nach den Gründen für die bescheidene Rezeption dieses Bildes, das einen unbestreitbar wichtigen Stellenwert in der Geschichte des neuen Mediums einnimmt. Für die Thorvaldsen-Forschung ist diese Daguerreotypie besonders interessant, da sie als fotografisches Bild – im Gegensatz zu den auf Statusrepräsentation bedachten Darstellungen in Gemälden und Plastiken – einen anderen Entwurf vom Aussehen des Künstlers überliefert.