Contrasts, Contacts, and Interconnections — Tel Kinrot as an Early Iron Age Key Site in the Northern Jordan Rift Valley at the Dawn of the 1st Millennium BCE

Ancient Kinneret (Tēl Kinrōt [Hebrew]; Tell el-ʿOrēme [Arabic]) is located on a steep limestone hill on the northwestern shores of the Sea of Galilee (2508.7529 [NIG]). The site, whose settlement history began sometime during the Pottery-Neolithic or the early Chalcolithic period, is emerging as one of the major sites for the study of urban life in the Southern Levant during the Early Iron Age (c. 1130–950 BCE). Its size, accessibility by major trade routes, and strategic location between different spheres of cultural and political influence make Tēl Kinrōt an ideal place for studying the interaction of various cultures on urban sites, as well as to approach questions of ethnicity and regionalism during one of the most debated periods in the history of the ancient Levant. The paper will briefly discuss the settlement history of the site during the Early Iron Age. However, the main focus will lie on the material culture of the late Iron Age IB city that rapidly evolved to a regional center during the transition from the 11th to the 10th century BCE. During this period, ancient Kinneret features a multitude of cultural influences that reach from Egypt via the Central Hill Country until the Northern parts of Syria and the Amuq region. While there are indisputably close ties with the ‘Aramaean’ realm, there are also strong indications that there were – at the same time – vivid socio-economic links with the West, i.e. the Southern and Northern Mediterranean coasts and their hinterland. It will be argued that the resulting ‘cultural blend’ is a typical characteristic of the material culture of the Northern Jordan Rift Valley in the advent of the emerging regional powers of the Iron Age II.

The Sicilian coinage of Henry VI - mint attributions reconsidered

The Sicilian Coinage of the Hohenstaufen has been studied since the 17th century. Today, with the splendid Medieval European Coinage 14 at our hands, scholars are still struggling when it comes to mint attributions for Henry’s Sicilian denari and taris: Palermo or Messina? Palermo and Messina? The coin finds from Monte Iato (PA) may shed light on this old problem: by starting from one coin type alone and examining the different subtypes and variants, we can catch a glimpse of the way coinage was organised in Sicily at the end of the 12th century.

The Transmission of Manuscripts and the Genetics of Texts. A new critical edition of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival

The discussion on the New Philology triggered by French and North American scholars in the last decade of the 20th century emphasized the material character of textual transmission inside and outside the written evidences of medieval manuscripts by downgrading the active role of the historical author. However, the reception of the ideas propagated by the New Philology adherents was rather divided. Some researchers questioned its innovative status (K. Stackmann: “Neue Philologie?”), others saw a new era of the “powers of philology” evoked (H.-U. Gumbrecht). Besides the debates on the New Philology another concept of textual materiality strengthened in the last decade, maintaining that textual alterations somewhat relate to biogenetic mutations. In a matter of fact, phenomena such as genetic and textual variation, gene recombination and ‘contamination’ (the mixing of different exemplars in one manuscript text) share common features. The paper discusses to what extent the biogenetic concepts can be used for evaluating manifestations of textual production (as the approach of ‘critique génétique’ does) and of textual transmission (as the phylogenetic analysis of manuscript variation does). In this context yet the genealogical concept of stemmatology – the treelike representation of textual development abhorred by the New Philology adepts – might prove to be useful for describing the history of texts. The textual material to be analyzed will be drawn from the Parzival Project, which is currently preparing a new electronic edition of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival novel written shortly after 1200 and transmitted in numerous manuscripts up to the age of printing (www.parzival.unibe.ch). Researches of the project have actually resulted in suggesting that the advanced knowledge of the manuscript transmission yields a more precise idea on the author’s own writing process.

Viral suppression rates in salvage treatment with raltegravir improved with the administration of genotypic partially active or inactive nucleoside/tide reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are often administered in salvage therapy even if genotypic resistance tests (GRTs) indicate high-level resistance, but little is known about the benefit of these additional NRTIs.

[Active and healthy living in old age--results from a representative survey of community-dwelling senior citizens in Hamburg]

BACKGROUND: The majority of community-dwelling people 60 years and older are independent and live actively. However, there is little information about elderly persons' views on aging, health and health promotion. METHODS: Therefore, an anonymous, written questionnaire survey was performed in a representative sample of inhabitants from a section of the city of Hamburg, 60 years and older; 5 year intervals, 14 subsamples according to 7 age groups of females and males. RESULTS: Questionnaires from 950 participants (29% response) could be evaluated: mean age 71.5 years, 58% women, 34% living alone, 5% with professional healthcare needs as indicated by status according to German nursing care insurance. Senior citizens' positive attitudes towards aging and health were predominant: 69% of respondents felt young, 85% worried about loss of autonomy in old age. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide evidence indicating potential for improving health-promoting lifestyles in parts of the older population by evaluating and strengthening older persons' competencies and by considering their concerns seriously. These results provide valuable information for future plans in the public-health sector in the city of Hamburg where particular health-promoting actions for elderly persons will be considered.

Eine Analyse der Sportpartizipation von Mädchen in der Schweiz – Kritische Bestandsaufnahme und weiterführende qualitative Studie

Das von der Laureus Stiftung Schweiz geförderte Programm Girls in Sport beinhaltet die gleichnamige Studie zum Sportverhalten und zu den Sportbedürfnissen von Mädchen ab 10 Jahren in der Schweiz. Prinzipiell sind Mädchen an Bewegung und am Sport interessiert. Im historischen Vergleich haben sie inzwischen einen sportiven Lebensstil entwickelt, zeigen vielfältige Sport- und Bewegungsinteressen sowie ein Bedürfnis, sich sportlich zu bewegen (Gramespacher & Feltz 2009; Hartmann-Tews 2009). Allerdings verdeutlichen die Daten des ersten umfassenden Sportberichts Sport Schweiz 2008 (Lamprecht et al. 2008), dass sich für Mädchen in der Schweiz Barrieren auf dem Weg in den (organisierten) Sport ergeben. Die Hindernisse sind teilweise in den Strukturen des Sports selbst verortet, zum Teil aber entstehen sie auch aufgrund sozialer und kultureller Ungleichheiten. So zeigt sich etwa, dass Mädchen bildungsferner Milieus und Mädchen mit Migrationshintergrund in Schweizer Sportvereinen unterrepräsentiert sind. Die zentralen Forschungsfragen der Studie Girls in Sport lauten: Welche sportbezogenen Interessen haben Mädchen in der Schweiz? Welche Hindernisse erfahren sie auf ihrem Weg in den Sport? Wie können Mädchen besser in den (organisierten) Sport integriert werden? Zuerst ist eine Re-Analyse der auf die Mädchen bezogenen Daten von Sport Schweiz 2008 erfolgt (Fischer et al. 2012). Eine zentrale Erkenntnis dieser Teilstudie ist, dass Mädchen in den drei Sprachregionen der Schweiz (deutsch, französisch und italienisch) signifikant unterschiedliches Interesse am Verhalten im Sport zeigen. Im zweiten Teil der Studie werden im Sommer 2012 mittels qualitativer Methoden zu erhebende Daten von Mädchen in den drei Sprachregionen der Schweiz gewonnen. Die Daten werden in einer Aufsatzstudie (vgl. Faulstich-Wieland & Horstkemper 1995, S. 17f.) sowie anhand einiger Gruppeninterviews gewonnen. Sie sollen Aufschluss darüber geben, wie Mädchen ihre Situation in den Sportvereinen deuten, und welche Interessen Mädchen an Sportvereinen oder anderen organisierten Sportinstanzen haben. Diese Teilstudie bildet insofern eine Herausforderung, da die meist vielgestaltigen Interessenlagen von Mädchen (Gramespacher & Feltz 2009) zu erfassen und zugleich mit Blick auf deren kulturelle Einbindungen – sowohl in der Schweiz als auch in Bezug auf ihren möglichen Migrationshintergrund – zu reflektieren sind. Sie bietet allerdings zugleich die Chance, die Mädchen selbst zu Wort kommen zu lassen. Damit folgt diese Teilstudie einem Grundsatz der Kindheitsforschung (Alanen 1997), dessen Beachtung es ermöglicht, dass die Mädchen die Chance erhalten, ihre eigenen Vorstellungen, Wünsche und Visionen über einen „idealen“ Sportverein differenziert darzulegen. Der Abgleich zwischen der Vorstellung der Mädchen und der in Studien dargelegten Situation der Sportvereine in der Schweiz (Lamprecht et al. 2011) wird schließlich dazu beitragen, die oben genannten Forschungsfragen aufzuklären. Literatur Alanen, L. (1997). Soziologie der Kindheit als Projekt: Perspektiven für die Forschung. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, der Erziehung und Sozialisation 17(1), 162-177. Faulstich-Wieland, H. & Horstkemper, M. (1995). „Trennt uns bitte, bitte nicht!“ Koedukation aus Mädchen und Jungensicht. Opladen: Leske + Budrich. Fischer, A., Lamprecht, M. & Stamm, H. P. (2012). Sportaktivitäten von Mädchen und jungen Frauen in der Schweiz. Die wichtigsten Fakten. Zürich. Gramespacher, E. & Feltz, N. (Hrsg.). (2009). Bewegungskulturen von Mädchen – Bewegungsarbeit mit Mädchen. Immenhausen: Prolog-Verlag. Hartmann-Tews, I. (2009). Sportentwicklung und Inklusion aus Geschlechterperspektive. In: E. Balz & D. Kuhlmann (Hrsg.), Sportentwicklung. Grundlagen und Facetten (S. 65-75). Aachen: Meyer & Meyer. Lamprecht, M., Fischer, A. & Stamm, H. P. (2011). Sportvereine in der Schweiz. Magglingen: BASPO. Lamprecht, M., Fischer, A. & Stamm, H. P. (2008). Sport Schweiz 2008. Das Sportverhalten der Schweizer Bevölkerung. Magglingen: BASPO.

Cosmos and Colonialism. Alexander von Humboldt in Cultural Criticism

Alexander von Humboldt explored the Spanish Empire on the verge of its collapse (1799–1804). He is the most significant German travel writer and the most important mediator between Europe and the Americas of the nineteenth century. His works integrated knowledge from two dozen domains. Today, he is at the center of debates on imperial discourse, postcolonialism, and globalization. This collection of fifty essays brings together a range of responses, many presented here for the first time in English. Authors from Schiller, Chateaubriand, Sarmiento, and Nietzsche, to Robert Musil, Kurt Tucholsky, Ernst Bloch, and Alejo Carpentier paint the historical background. Essays by contemporary travel writers and recent critics outline the current controversies on Humboldt. The source materials collected here will be indispensable to scholars of German, French, and Latin and North American literature as well as cultural and postcolonial studies, history, art history, and the history of science.