7 resultados para Eger-Kiseged

em BORIS: Bern Open Repository and Information System - Berna - Suiça


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Die ökonomische Analyse des Rechts durchdringt heute sämtliche Rechtsgebiete, vom allgemeinen Zivilrecht über das Wirtschaftsrecht bis hin zu den verfassungsrechtlichen Grundlagen. Vor dem Hintergrund von Europäisierung und Internationalisierung des Rechts beschäftigen sich 59 namhafte Rechtswissenschaftler und Ökonomen aus 15 Ländern mit aktuellen Grundsatzfragen und künftigen Perspektiven der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts.

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Durch die Öffnung der Grenzen im Zuge des Schengener Abkommens bieten sich im Grenzraum Erzgebirge neue Potenziale zur Erhöhung der Attraktivität der sporttouristischen Angebote. Zur Nutzung der Möglichkeiten und Chancen sind jedoch eine systematische grenzübergreifende Zusammenarbeit und die Kooperation im Rahmen von Netzwerken von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Betrachtung bestehender Netzwerkstrukturen und die Weiterentwicklung vorliegender grenzübergreifender Konzepte standen im Mittelpunkt der Tagung "Sporttourismus im Erzgebirge – Perspektiven grenzübergreifender Netzwerkkonzepte". Vom 18. bis 19. September 2007 trafen sich in Johanngeorgenstadt Dozenten und Studierende der TU Chemnitz sowie der tschechischen Partneruniversität Pilsen/Eger, um mit Experten sowie kommunalen und regionalen Interessenvertretern über diese Thematik zu diskutieren. Die Vorträge und Diskussionsergebnisse sind in diesem Band zusammengefasst, wobei ein spezifischer Teil sich der Frage der Existenzgründung im Sport und Sporttourismus widmet.

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“Large-scale acquisition of land by foreign investors” is the correct term for a process where the verdict of guilt is often quicker than the examination. But is there something really new about land grab except in its extent? In comparison with colonial and post-colonial plantation operations, should foreign investors today behave differently? We generally accept coffee and banana exports as pro-growth and pro-development, just as for cars, beef and insurance. What then is wrong with an investment contract allowing the holder to buy a farm and to export wheat to Saudi Arabia, or soybeans and maize as cattle feed to Korea, or to plant and process sugar cane and palm oil into ethanol for Europe and China? Assuming their land acquisition was legal, should foreigners respect more than investment contracts and national legislation? And why would they not take advantage of the legal protection offered by international investment law and treaties, not to speak of concessional finance, infrastructure and technical cooperation by a development bank, or the tax holidays offered by the host state? Remember Milton Friedman’s often-quoted quip: “The business of business is business!” And why would the governments signing those contracts not know whether and which foreign investment projects are best for their country, and how to attract them? This chapter tries to show that land grab, where it occurs, is not only yet another symptom of regulatory failures at the national level and a lack of corporate social responsibility by certain private actors. National governance is clearly the most important factor. Nonetheless, I submit that there is an international dimension involving investor home states in various capacities. The implication is that land grab is not solely a question whether a particular investment contract is legal or not. This chapter deals with legal issues which seem to have largely escaped the attention of both human rights lawyers and, especially, of investment lawyers. I address this fragmentation between different legal disciplines, rules, and policies, by asking two basic questions: (i) Do governments and parliaments in investor home countries have any responsibility in respect of the behaviour of their investors abroad? (ii) What should they and international regulators do, if anything?