Cleverer than we thought: the change in discourse of the Georgian Orthodox Church

This paper will focus on three episodes of contemporary church-state relations in Georgia, in particular, the conflicting interaction between law and religion in the public space. The first episode will be an open confrontation between the church and the state over the law on Registration of Religious Minority organizations (2011) which allowed the religious minorities to freely register; second: the Law on Self-governance (2013) which Georgian Orthodox Church considered “a threat to territorial integrity of Georgia”; and lastly: the Law on Anti-discrimination (2014) which was deemed “legitimization of Sodomic sin”. By reflecting on the three examples where for the first time after the collapse of Soviet Union, the Georgian state openly confronted the church and made a decision notwithstanding its position, I will attempt to argue that the role of the Orthodox Church in influencing the law making process is in gradual decline. However, on the other hand, by presenting the results of an ethnographic study conducted in 23 eparchies and perishes in 7 regions of Georgia in 2014, I will also show that church has adapted to its declining role over policy making, and to regain its political influence it gradually started to employ a civic rather than ethno nationalist discourse on matters of religious freedom while engaging with government. The paper will suggest that both unilateral decision-making of the state and civic shift in the discourse of the church constitute an important change in understanding church-state dynamics in the post-communist Orthodox Christianity dominated society.

Being Open, Being Faithful: The Journey of Interreligious Dialogue

What does Christian identity mean in the face of religious pluralism? In some ways, the frontier of global Christianity lies not in repairing its past divisions so much as bravely facing its future in a world of many other faiths and conflicting convictions. Being Open, Being Faithful is a brief history, astute analysis, and trustworthy guide for Christian encounters in this pluralistic environment. A central argument of this perceptive book is that interreligious dialogue has moved so far as to fundamentally change the attitudes and openness of world religious traditions to each other, promising a future more open and less hostile than one might otherwise think. The book presents and reflects on the recent history of interreligious encounter and dialogue, and it traces the manifold difficulties involved, especially as they are experienced in Roman Catholic and World Council of Churches' engagements with other faiths. Yet, it goes even further: along with the history of such encounters, Being Open, Being Faithful examines the issue of Christian discipleship in the context of interfaith engagement, the operative models, the thorny issue of core theological commitments, and what might be the shape of Christian identity in light of such encounters.

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 6: Western Europe (1500-1600)

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History, volume 6 (CMR 6), covering the years 1500-1600, is a continuing volume in a history of relations between followers of the two faiths as it is recorded in their written works. Together with introductory essays, it comprises detailed entries on all the works known from this century. This volume traces the attitudes of Western Europeans to Islam, particularly in light of continuing Ottoman expansion, and early despatches sent from Portuguese colonies around the Indian Ocean. The result of collaboration between numerous leading scholars, CMR 6, along with the other volumes in this series, is intended as a fundamental tool for research in Christian-Muslim relations.

Schweizer Judentum im Wandel. Religion und Gemeinschaft zwischen Integration, Selbstbehauptung und Abgrenzung

In den sich ausdifferenzierenden Lebenswelten der Jüdinnen und Juden in der Schweiz sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten vermehrt neue Konflikte zutage getreten: Einerseits sind die Stellung der jüdischen Frauen in Gemeinden und Gottesdiensten sowie der Umgang mit Ehen zwischen jüdischen und nichtjüdischen Partnern und deren Kindern vermehrt in den Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit gerückt. Andererseits bilden charedische, das heisst streng orthodoxe Gemeinschaften ausserhalb der Einheitsgemeinden eine jüdische Milieugesellschaft, die als eine eigene Lebenswelt wahrgenommen wird.Hinzu kommt, dass heute in Israel beinahe so viele jüdische Schweizer und Schweizerinnen leben, wie es Juden und Jüdinnen in Gemeinden in der Schweiz gibt. Das Bild der jüdischen Schweizer und Schweizerinnen ist also höchst vielfältig. In diesen unterschiedlichen Lebenswelten stellen sich Fragen nach dem Regelwerk von Selbstorganisation, nach dem religiösen Wertekanon und den systemischen Wirkungen in- und ausserhalb der jüdischen Gemeinden.Im Zentrum der in diesem Band versammelten Beiträge stehen die so genannten Einheitsgemeinden, unter deren Dach die unterschiedlichen religiösen Richtungen unter Führung eines zumeist orthodoxen Rabbinats stehen. In diesen Gemeinden fühlt sich ein grosser Teil der Juden und Jüdinnen in der Schweiz beheimatet. Die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen orthodoxen, konservativen und liberalen Flügeln des Judentums haben diesen Willen zur Einheit immer wieder vor die Frage von Inklusion und Exklusion gestellt.