40 resultados para Er : YAB


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We present the experimental phase diagram of LiHoxEr1-xF4, a dilution series of dipolar-coupled model magnets. The phase diagram was determined using a combination of ac susceptibility and neutron scattering. Three unique phases in addition to the Ising ferromagnet LiHoF4 and the XY antiferromagnet LiErF4 have been identified. Below x = 0.86, an embedded spin-glass phase is observed, where a spin glass exists within the ferromagnetic structure. Below x = 0.57, an Ising spin glass is observed consisting of frozen needlelike clusters. For x ∼ 0.3–0.1, an antiferromagnetically coupled spin glass occurs. A reduction of TC(x) for the ferromagnet is observed which disobeys the mean-field predictions that worked for LiHoxY1-xF4.

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Neben einer hohen fachwissenschaftlichen Qualität kommt nicht-kognitiven Faktoren eine wichtige Funktion für Schule und Unterricht zu, da diese gleichermaßen wichtig für einen erfolgreichen Bildungsverlauf sind. Kinder und Jugendliche sollen sich deshalb in der Schule wohl fühlen können. Diese gilt es besonders zu beachten, da die Schule Gefahr läuft, sich zu einer negativen Institution für die Kinder und Jugendlichen zu entwickeln. Die hier vorgestellte Arbeit soll – empirisch gestützt am Beispiel der An- alyse von positiven Einstellungen zur Schule und Freude in der Schule – Hinweise auf relevante Aspekte in Bezug auf die positive Gestaltung von Schule und Unterricht liefern.

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Mechanisms underlying motor neuron subtype-selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and associated axonal pathology in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remain unclear. Here we show that the molecular environment of the ER between motor neuron subtypes is distinct, with characteristic signatures. We identify cochaperone SIL1, mutated in Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome (MSS), as being robustly expressed in disease-resistant slow motor neurons but not in ER stress-prone fast-fatigable motor neurons. In a mouse model of MSS, we demonstrate impaired ER homeostasis in motor neurons in response to loss of SIL1 function. Loss of a single functional Sil1 allele in an ALS mouse model (SOD1-G93A) enhanced ER stress and exacerbated ALS pathology. In SOD1-G93A mice, SIL1 levels were progressively and selectively reduced in vulnerable fast-fatigable motor neurons. Mechanistically, reduction in SIL1 levels was associated with lowered excitability of fast-fatigable motor neurons, further influencing expression of specific ER chaperones. Adeno-associated virus-mediated delivery of SIL1 to familial ALS motor neurons restored ER homeostasis, delayed muscle denervation and prolonged survival.