Piattaforma off-shore : progettazione delle procedure di movement e lifting relative al lower level deck section 1 e section 2

Progettazione delle procedure necessarie alla realizzazione di piattaforme off-shore, grandi e complesse strutture intelaiate di pilastri, diagonali, travi primarie e travi secondarie, progettate per insediarsi in ambiente marino ed idonee ad ospitare impianti per l'estrazione di idrocarburi. Durante la fase di progettazione si procede con l'ideare la struttura della piattaforma fino a definire le caratteristiche di ogni componente: tale fase ha come esito la redazione dei project drawings (disegni di progetto). La fase di realizzazione è quella che interessa propriamente il lavoro svolto: a seguito della progettazione infatti emergono nuove problematiche a livello applicativo e costruttivo che necessitano di essere studiate e risolte preventivamente alla costruzione fisica dell'opera. In particolar modo è necessario definire quali parti della struttura possono essere acquistate e quali invece devono essere realizzate su misura. Definite le modalità costruttive, viene effettuato lo studio riguardante la movimentazione dei vari piani della piattaforma, movement, e successivamente le problematiche relative al sollevamento degli stessi, lifting. Le due procedure necessitano di raffinate valutazioni euristiche ed analitiche per garantire che la struttura non collassi.

Diversity of microbial communities at shallow-hydrothermal vents off Dominica, Lesser Antilles

Hydrothermal vents are often compared to desert oases, because of the presence of highly diverse and abundant biotic communities inhabiting these extreme environments. Nevertheless, the microbial communities associated with shallow-hydrothermal systems have been poorly studied. Hydrothermal activity at Dominica Island is quite well known under the geological and geochemical aspects, but no previous information existed about the microbial communities associated to this area. This thesis is therefore targeting the microbiology of hydrothermal sediments combining geochemical and molecular biological investigations, focusing on differences between hydrothermal vents and background (i.e. control) areas, and between hydrothermal sites. It was also intended to assess relationship between geochemical parameters and microbial diversity at the two hydrothermally impacted sites. Two shallow-sea hydrothermal vents located south-west off Dominica Island (Lesser Antilles) have been investigated in this study: Champagne Hot Springs and Soufriere Bay offshore vent. During this study, sediments for geochemical and molecular analyses were collected every 2 cm from the two impacted areas and from two control sites not associated with hydrothermal activity; in situ temperatures measurements were also taken every 5 cm deep in the sediment for all the sites. A geochemical characterization of the sediment porewater was performed through the analysis of several elements’ concentrations (i.e. H2S, Cl-, Br-, SO42-, Fe2+, Na+, K+, B+, Si+). Microbial communities at the different sites were studied by Automated Intergenic Spacer Analysis (ARISA). Inspection of the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) distribution was performed, as well as statistical analyses for communities’ structure and composition differences, and for changes of β-diversity along with sediment geochemistry. Data suggested that mixing between hydrothermal fluids and seawater results in distinct different environmental gradients and potential ecological niches between the two investigated hydrothermal vents, reflecting a difference in microbial community structures between them.

Studio di fattibilità di una nuova tipologia di argano per il sollevamento di carichi nel settore off-shore

Studio di una nuova tipologia di argano per il sollevamento di carichi nel settore off-shore. In particolare, un argano funzionalmente identico ad uno in fase di realizzazione in azienda è stato modellato al CAD 3D e verificato strutturalmente utilizzando Ansys Workbench, software adatto per analisi F.E.M.. Ottenuti i risultati, ne è stato fatto un confronto con quelli relativi all'argano esistente (argano di ‟Moho‟); nello specifico sono stati comparati gli stress ottenuti nelle varie parti dei due argani (tamburo, spalla, flange, alette di rinforzo, albero) in seguito all‟applicazione di 4 casi di carico differenti (E‟, E‟‟, P‟, P‟‟).

Rhythms of anorexigenic neuropeptides in senegalese sole: Effects of light, feeding regimes and developmental stage.

Increasing knowledge on the endocrine mechanisms that regulate feeding and growth in cultured fish can contribute to make improvement in fish holding conditions and feeding strategies, supporting the development of new techniques that could ameliorate feeding, food conversion efficiency and growth in aquaculture practice. The main objective of this study was to investigate how daily mRNA expression of three specific anorexigenic hormones, i.e. the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and the paralogues α- and β- proopiomelanocortin (POMC), is modulated by different photoperiods, light spectra and feeding regimes, in both adult and larvae of Solea senegalensis. In addition, as Senegalese sole exhibits a shift from diurnal to nocturnal in locomotor activity and feeding habits during metamorphic process, we tried to elucidate if this shift is accompanied by relevant daily variations in the expression of these anorexigenic hormones before, during and after the completion of metamorphosis. In order to reach this main objective, three main experiments were developed. In a first experiment, adults were reared under LD (12 h light: 12h dark) cycle and fed at mid-light (ML), mid-dark (MD) and at random (RND). In a second experiment, adult specimens were reared in constant darkness (DD) and fed at subjective mid-light (sML) or at RND. Larvae of Senegalese sole were reared under LD cycle with white, blue or red light for 40 days. Our results show an independence of crh mRNA expression from the feeding time and suggest an endogenous control of crh expression in sole. Both pomc paralogues showed significant daily rhythms under LD conditions. The rhythms were maintained or were even more robust under DD conditions for pomc_a, but were completely abolished for pomc_b. Our results indicate an endogenous control of pomc_a expression by the molecular clock in telencephalon and diencephalon, but not in the pituitary gland. Our findings confirm for the first time the significant influence that ambient lighting has on larval growth and development in Senegalese sole, revealing an important effect of light spectra upon functional elements of this species. Our results also emphasize the importance of maintaining cycling light-dark conditions of the adequate wavelengths in aquaculture practices during early development of sole.