Universi sonoro-visivi e digitali in ambito europeo

Lo scopo principale di questa dissertazione e quello di investigare il rapporto che si crea tra suono, immagine e sistemi informatico-tecnologici attraverso l'analisi di tre grandi centri europei di ricerca, formazione e produzione, all'avanguardia per quanto riguarda la produzione di opere sonoro-visive multimediali e interattive: Ircam di Parigi, Tempo Reale di Firenze e United Visual Artists di Londra. Saranno analizzati il rapporto tra lo sviluppo delle tecnologie digitali e le sue applicazioni in campo artistico, nonche il modo in cui, nei tre centri citati, viene trattato il suono. Saranno inoltre analizzate quali sperimentazioni sono state effettuate, quali sono in corso d'opera e come vengono utilizzati i risultati di queste ricerche combinando suono e tecnologia per dar vita a quegli universi sonoro-visivi citati nel titolo stesso della tesi.

The Presence of Words in Visual Art from Surrealism to Conceptualism

Without a doubt, one of the biggest changes that affected XXth century art is the introduction of words into paintings and, in more recent years, in installations. For centuries, if words were part of a visual composition, they functioned as reference; strictly speaking, they were used as a guideline for a better perception of the subject represented. With the developments of the XXth century, words became a very important part of the visual composition, and sometimes embodied the composition itself. About this topic, American art critic and collector Russell Bowman wrote an interesting article called Words and images: A persistent paradox, in which he examines the American and the European art of the XXth century in almost its entirety, dividing it up in six “categories of intention”. The aforementioned categories are not based on the art history timeline, but on the role that language played for specific artists or movements. Taking inspiration from Bowman's article, this paper is structured in three chapters, respectively: words in juxtaposition and free association, words as means of exploration of language structures, and words as means for political and personal messages. The purpose of this paper is therefore to reflect on the role of language in contemporary art and on the way it has changed from artist to artist.