Ejercicio físico y receptor muscular de leptina en humanos sanos y obesos

Premio extraordinario de doctorado 2011. Premio a la mejor tesis doctoral (Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas) 2011.

Validation of age determination methods and growth studies of the sand sole Pegusa lascaris (Soleidae) from the eastern-central Atlantic

[EN]The age and growth of the sand sole Pegusa lascaris from the Canarian Archipelago were studied from 2107 fish collected between January 2005 and December 2007. To find an appropriate method for age determination, sagittal otoliths were observed by surface-reading and frontal section and the results were compared. The two methods did not differ significantly in estimated age but the surface-reading method is superior in terms of cost and time efficiency. The sand sole has a moderate life span, with ages up to 10 years recorded. Individuals grow quickly in their first two years, attaining approximately 48% of their maximum standard length; after the second year, their growth rate drops rapidly as energy is diverted to reproduction. Males and females show dimorphism in growth, with females reaching a slightly greater length and age than males. Von Bertalanffy, seasonalized von Bertalanfy, Gompertz, and Schnute growth models were fitted to length-at-age data. Akaike weights for the seasonalized von Bertalanffy growth model indicated that the probability of choosing the correct model from the group of models used was >0.999 for males and females. The seasonalized von Bertalanffy growth parameters estimated were: L? = 309 mm standard length, k = 0.166 yr?1, t0 = ?1.88 yr, C = 0.347, and ts = 0.578 for males; and L? = 318 mm standard length, k = 0.164 yr?1, t0 = ?1.653 yr, C = 0.820, and ts = 0.691 for females. Fish standard length and otolith radius are closely correlated (R2 = 0.902). The relation between standard length and otolith radius is described by a power function (a = 85.11, v = 0.906)

Preferencias en el apareamiento de las hembras de Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1858, en condiciones de turbidez

[ES] Poecilia reticulata, comúnmente conocida como guppi, presenta un marcado dimorfismo sexual y variada coloración, siendo ésta última un factor importante en la selección sexual. Se estudia las preferencias de las hembras hacia machos con diferencias morfológicas y color en las colas bajo diferentes condiciones de turbidez del agua. No se observó ninguna tendencia en la elección de éstas en función de las características de la cola de los machos, sin embargo, el tiempo de cortejo empleado cambia significativamente en función de la turbidez del agua.