Scaling properties of rainfall and desert dust in the Canary Islands

[EN] Precipitation and desert dust event occurrence time series measured in the Canary Islands region are examined with the primary intention of exploring their scaling characteristics as well as their spatial variability in terms of the islands topography and geographical orientation. In particular, the desert dust intrusion regime in the islands is studied in terms of its relationship with visibility. Analysis of dust and rainfall events over the archipelago exhibits distributions in time that obey power laws. Results show that the rain process presents a high clustering and irregular pattern on short timescales and a more scattered structure for long ones. In contrast, dustiness presents a more uniform and dense structure and, consequently, a more persistent behaviour on short timescales. It was observed that the fractal dimension of rainfall events shows an important spatial variability, which increases with altitude, as well as towards northern latitudes and western longitudes.

A new giant land tortoise from the Pliocene of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands)

[ES] Una nueva especie de tortuga terrestre extinguida en el Plioceno de Gran Canana es descrita con el nombre de Geochelone vulcanica. La comparación con el material óseo similar de G. burchardi en la isla de Tenerife, demuestra las grandes diferencias existentes entre ambos taxones. Los huevos fósiles de tortugas terrestres descritos en la isla de Gran Canana se consideran pertenecientes a la nueva especie.