16 resultados para Cangrejo violaceo

em Acceda, el repositorio institucional de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. España


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[ES] Se describe el efecto de la temperatura en la movilidad (medida como distancia recorrida) del cangrejo ermitaño Clibanarius aequabilis. Se observa que el nivel de movilidad aumenta a medida que la temperatura pasa de 18 ºC a 20 ºC, pero desciende cuando la temperatura se incrementa hasta los 22 ºC.

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[EN]The inclusion of two different crab meals in diets on fillet quality parameters was investigated in a six month growth trial with red porgy (Pagus pagrus). A high quality fish meal and fish oil diet was used as a control (Diet C). Fish meal protein in the control diet was replaced by increasing levels of protein from a river crab meal (Procamburus clarkii) (CR) and a marine crab meal (Chaceon affinis) (CM) at 10% and 20% each of them. The inclusion of both crab meals in diets, either at 10% and 20% substitution levels, did not affect the texture quality parameters of flesh except for the adhesiveness, where animal fed on CR20 showed the smallest value respect to those fed the Diet C. Compared to the control fish, a reduction of the fillet lipid oxidation indicated by the Tbars index was observed for fish fed both crab meal based diets, at the higher inclusion level (20%). Increasing dietary levels of the marine crab meal showed an increment of the monoenoicos, n-9 and oleic fatty acid content in the fillets. Results indicate that both crab meals used in present study are suitable as alternative ingredients for red porgy diets in terms of fish flesh quality.

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The present work evaluates whether the addition of 2 species of crab (Portunus pelagicus and Grapsus grapsus) as attractants (10%) in experimental moist diet based in discarded bogue (Boops boops) may increase ingestion and growth in O. vulgaris. Besides, another diet based on flour, made from discarded bogue and G. grapsus, was tested. Finally, a 40-60% discarded bogue-crab P. pelagicus was provided as a control diet. Four male octopuses, kept The present work evaluates whether the addition of 2 species of crab (Portunus pelagicus and Grapsus grapsus) as attractants (10%) in experimental moist diet based in discarded bogue (Boops boops) may increase ingestion and growth in O. vulgaris. Besides, another diet based on flour, made from discarded bogue and G. grapsus, was tested. Finally, a 40-60% discarded bogue-crab P. pelagicus was provided as a control diet. Four male octopuses, kept in PVC net cages in the same tank, were fed each diet for 8 weeks and several parameters were calculated: absolute growth rate (AGR, g./day), standard feeding rate (SFR, %/day) and feed efficiency (FE). The addition of crab to the diet under the conditions described did not improve ingestion, growth or feed efficiency in this species, while the flour based diet generated negative growth.

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[EN] The effect of dietary inclusion of two type of crab meal on growth, feed utilization and skin coloration performance was investigated in a growth trial with red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) of 233g initial body weight, during 6 month feeding period. High quality fish meal and fish oil diet was used as a control (Diet C). Protein of fish meal in the control was replaced by increasing dietary levels of protein derived from a river crab meal (Procamburus clarkii) (CR) and a marine crab meal (Chaceon affinis) (CM) at 10% and 20% each of them. Regarding growth results, fish fed the CM20 diet showed the highest values in absolute final weight and percent of the initial weight. For animals fed the crab meal based diets, the colour result was better than that of fish fed the control one, showing skin redness similar to that of the wild specimens. For both ingredients, increasing dietary inclusions were accompanied for an increment of the colour saturation, being in this case the obtained value for the CR meal higher than those for the CM meal. Present results indicate that crab meals used in this study are suitable as partial replacers for fish meal in diets for the red porgy.

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[ES] La familia Grapsidae comprende el conjunto de cangrejos ecológicamente más diverso, dado que existen especies marinas, de agua salobre, dulceacuícolas, anfibias e incluso terrestres (Ruppert y Barnes, 1996). El presente trabajo se ha centrado en el estudio poblacional y reproductivo de dos especies de dicha familia: Grapsus grapsus y Plagusia depressa. Para ello se evaluaron las épocas de puesta, la proporción entre sexos y la fecundidad. Por último, se estudió el desarrollo embrionario para ambas especies. El objetivo de este trabajo fue la obtención de la información necesaria para realizar el cultivo en cautividad de las mismas. Bien para la utilización de las zoeas como presas vivas de otros cultivos, o bien para su producción, ya que estas dos especies de grápsidos poseen un gran potencial económico, dada su importancia marisquera, especialmente en el caso de Plagusia depressa, donde sus poblaciones naturales sufren graves retrocesos.

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[ES] En el presente trabajo se describen los distintos estadíos del nemertino parásito, Carcinonemertes sp., hallado entre los huevos del braquiuro Plagusia depressa (Fabricius, 1775). Este organismo suele encontrarse en la puesta de distintas especies de cangrejos braquiuros, ejerciendo una depredación sobre la misma. Se comprobó que la presencia del parásito entre los huevos del cangrejo estaba relacionada con la época del año, ya que entre junio-septiembre no se detectó su presencia, mientras que a partir del mes de noviembre, todas las hembras ovadas de P. depressa estudiadas sufrían la acción parásita de Carcinonemertes sp. sobre sus huevos. El ciclo vital de Carcinonemertes sp. comienza en un estado de huevo, los cuales aparecen agrupados en forma de cordones entre los huevos del cangrejo; de estos huevos eclosionan larvas planctónicas ciliadas, que evolucionan a gusanos juveniles, los cuales se desarrollan en el interior de tubos mucosos secretados por ellos mismos, hasta alcanzar el estado adulto. Tras una reproducción de tipo sexual las hembras ponen los huevos cerrándose el ciclo.

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[ES] Se describe el efecto de la temperatura en la motivación (medida como el tiempo invertido), tanto en acciones de alimentación como de cambio de concha, en el cangrejo ermitaño Clibanarius aequabilis. A temperaturas altas (27 ºC) el tiempo que emplean los animales para aproximarse al alimento o para realizar un cambio de concha aumenta de forma significativa en relación al invertido a 20 ºC.

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[EN] This crab was captured in the whole range of depths sampled, although its highest abundance was found between 600 and 800 m, on muddy-rocky bottoms. Moreover, significant differences were observed in the average weight and length, according to depth of capture, island of origin, and date of survey. In general, the b parameter of length-weight relationship indicates a negative allometric growth pattern, although in some cases it was not statistically different from isometry, particularly in males. Males were heavier, larger, and more abundant in catches than females.