Lost at sea: Genetic, oceanographic and meteorological evidence for storm-forced dispersal

[EN] For many species, there is broad-scale dispersal of juvenile stages and/or long-distance migration of individuals and hence the processes that drive these various wide-ranging move- ments have important life-history consequences. Sea turtles are one of these paradigmatic long-distance travellers, with hatchlings thought to be dispersed by ocean currents and adults often shuttling between distant breeding and foraging grounds. Here, we use multi- disciplinary oceanographic, atmospheric and genetic mixed stock analyses to show that juvenile turtles are encountered ‘downstream’ at sites predicted by currents. However, in some cases, unusual occurrences of juveniles are more readily explained by storm events and we show that juvenile turtles may be displaced thousands of kilometres from their expected dispersal based on prevailing ocean currents.

Lost at sea: Genetic, oceanographic and meteorological evidence for storm-forced dispersal

[EN] For many species, there is broad-scale dispersal of juvenile stages and/or long-distance migration of individuals and hence the processes that drive these various wide-ranging move- ments have important life-history consequences. Sea turtles are one of these paradigmatic long-distance travellers, with hatchlings thought to be dispersed by ocean currents and adults often shuttling between distant breeding and foraging grounds. Here, we use multi- disciplinary oceanographic, atmospheric and genetic mixed stock analyses to show that juvenile turtles are encountered ‘downstream’ at sites predicted by currents. However, in some cases, unusual occurrences of juveniles are more readily explained by storm events and we show that juvenile turtles may be displaced thousands of kilometres from their expected dispersal based on prevailing ocean currents.

Primeras evidencias de la supervivencia del escinco gigante de Cabo Verde, Macroscincus coctei (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)

[ES] La controvertida historia del escinco gigante de Cabo Verde, Macroscincus coctei, se ha convertido con el tiempo en uno de los ejemplos clásicos que sirven para ilustrar modelos de extinción en islas (Pregill, 1986). Sin embargo, son muchos los que siguen preguntándose si en esta especie el proceso ha llegado a su fin, o si por el contrario aún cabe la posibilidad de encontrar pequeñas poblaciones que permitan recuperarla (Schleich, 1979; Andreone & Gavetti, 1998; Carranza et al., 2001).

El complejo Gallotia galloti (Oudart, 1839) (Sauria: Lacertidae) de las Islas Canarias: nuevos datos para la interpretación filogenética del grupo

[ES] El estudio de la variabilidad genética dentro del complejo Gallotia galloti ha puesto de manifiesto la existencia de dos linajes bien diferenciados; el primero de ellos agrupa las poblaciones de las islas de El Hierro y La Gomera, y el segundo a las de Tenerife y La Palma. El análisis de las frecuencias alélicas, la proyección de cada individuo sobre el plano principal de dos análisis factoriales de correspondencias y la bajísima viabilidad de los híbridos sugieren una separación a nivel específico de los dos linajes (Gallotia galloti s.str. y G. caesaris) y la validez de, al menos, una subespecie por isla.