282 resultados para jogos de linguagem

em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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This paper brings notes regarding Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language and its presence in habermasian philosophy by means of the basic concept language game. The approach of language of the second Wittgenstein reaches a rather culturalist abstraction, which, however, disclaims him of the pretension of being a theoretical of language, but in Habermas, this approach is put with an intention: the systematization of the universal pragmatics, which he presents as a theory of language games.

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The main goal of this work is to build a sketch on how language is used in mathematics classrooms. We specifically try to understand how teachers use language in order to share meanings with their students. We initially present our main intentions, summarizing some studies that are close to our purposes. The two theoretical frameworks which support our study – the Model of Semantic Fields and the Wittgensteinian “games of language” – are then presented and discussed about their similarities and distinctions. Our empirical data are some classroom activities recorded and turned into “clips”. Such clips were transcribed and our analysis was based on these transcriptions. Data analysis – developed according to our theoretical framework – allowed us to build the so-called “events” and, then, comment on some understandings on how language can be used in mathematics classrooms.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Within the Wittgensteinian approach, the ideal of exactness, disconnected from concrete situations of language use, does not make any sense. Such an approach takes into account every and any kind of intersubjective communication, inasmuch as it is based on a previous agreement concerning the use of language and the interpretation of the world linked to it. This paper, throughout its three parts, seeks to understand this agreement, and evaluates whether or not philosophy plays a role in relation to it. To start with, the obstacles to such an agreement will be considered, namely, solipsism and private, subjective language. In the following stage, the intention is to indicate that the rupture from the subjectivist conception of language allows Wittgenstein to visualize another subject, the one incorporated by the community. From then on, the question is to verify whether reflectivity is possible in the ambit of a linguistic community or not, since the objectivity of concepts is not sought within knowledge, but within forms of life. In the third and last part, we will point to the language game metaphor correlative to the meaning emerging from the flow of life, of thought, and of culture and see how philosophy can represent a significant activity in the search for understanding that flow.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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According to our conceptions, to study the so called Projeto Minerva (PMi) – an action of Brazilian Military Dictatorship, implemented in the 1970s, which intended to provide access to Primary and Secondary Schools for thousands of Brazilians throughout the country, using a cheap, and at that time a widely -spread medium, the radio – implies to study not only a unique education strategy, but a variety of circumstances that allows it to be created and developed throughout its 10 years of existence in various Brazilian locations. Each circumstance, each region, each way of doing of each person involved in its development constitutes a different Minerva – that’s why we choose the plural to treat it: the Minerva ProjectS. In this paper we present one of the many possible histories about such project. Synthetically, we present some historiographical aspects of its creation, development and extinction and, based on a study about one of its lessons (related to Analitic Geometry), we try to evidence differences between a spoken mathematics and a written mathematics. According to the the oretical framework used in this text, inspired by the Wittgenstein's language philosophy, the Project articulates various mathematics, what is different of saying that the project deals with the "usual" Mathematics merely changing the way of communicate it.

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Este artigo pretende, à luz da teoria de Vygotsky e seus colaboradores, desvelar as contribuições dos Jogos de Faz-de-conta para aquisição da linguagem escrita pelas crianças. O trabalho apresentado é decorrência dos estudos realizados para elaboração da monografia de conclusão de curso, e tem como objetivos: perceber se os jogos de faz-de-conta estão presentes na rotina das crianças pesquisadas; fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto, para entender o que diferentes autores pensam a respeito e discutir à luz da perspectiva histó- rico-cultural o valor que os jogos de faz-de-conta têm na aquisição da escrita pelas crianças. Cumpre salientar que os resultados apresentados são provenientes apenas dos estudos teóricos realizados, visto que fazem parte de um projeto de pesquisa ainda em andamento.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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O objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer uma relação entre as formas que a criança encontra para se autodesignar em seus enunciados, fazendo uso de marcas como pronomes, verbos etc., e o processo de expressão desta subjetividade, discutindo até que ponto esses indícios são sufi cientes – ou não – para refl etir esse processo. Para tanto, partimos de uma concepção dialógica e discursiva (BAKHTIN, 1984, 1988) que considera, de um lado, que o sujeito se constitui, em seu discurso, por meio do encadeamento dos enunciados e dos movimentos de sentido trazidos por esses encadeamentos e, por outro lado, que esse sujeito pode ser “recuperado” por meio de uma construção do intérprete/receptor (FRANÇOIS, 1994). Os dados utilizados neste trabalho pertencem a A., registrado entre 20-33 meses (estudo longitudinal), em situações rotineiras de interação com os pais, como o momento das refeições, do banho etc. Os resultados confi rmam nossa hipótese de que estudar esse processo de aquisição não se resume a observar as categorias gramaticais produzidas pela criança, pois há outros indícios que podem indicar tal processo, como o posicionamento de oposição em relação ao outro quando a criança nega, mostrando seu desejo (discursivo), ou o tipo de entonação (não verbal) que ela utiliza.

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In this paper we present ongoing research in which we approach the regulatory role of language in role play in children aged six and seven. In research, we seek an understanding of the relationship between language, ownership and complexity of the children's game. The hypothesis guiding the research is that the dialogical relations between children and adults and among children, while playing, contribute to children's learning game. Procedures are being used interpretive ethnographic research that focuses on the human meaning of social relations, waged by the subjects in a particular historical context and its elucidation and exposition by one researcher. This approach allows closer studies of Vygotsky and Bakhtin scholars of language that emphasize the regulatory role of language in human relationships and value the dialogic exchange between researcher and researched; active subjects of the research process. The data were produced by means of observation and interview, in a field diary records, photographs and audio recordings. They are being screened in thematic groups and analyzed using interpretative narration. The participants were two teachers and two classes of the first year of an Elementary school (EMEF) School of Municipal Elementary School Crane, State of Sao Paulo, totaling 45 subjects. Bearing in mind the above assumptions, are presented and analyzed data that allow to anticipate some results.