16 resultados para freshmen

em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"


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A vida na universidade corresponde a um período no qual os indivíduos são expostos a influências psicossociais que podem desencadear situações estressoras, prejudicando a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos estudantes. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as diferenças de sintomas, níveis e presença de stress entre calouros (n=57) e veteranos (n=48), de ambos os sexos, do curso de jornalismo de uma universidade pública no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Foi aplicado aos participantes o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp. Dos resultados obtidos, destacam-se: predominância de stress entre as mulheres; maior número de alunos estressados e na fase de quase-exaustão no último ano; predomínio de sintomas físicos entre calouros e psicológicos entre veteranos. Pesquisas são necessárias para elaboração de políticas institucionais que promovam condições favoráveis a um melhor desenvolvimento das potencialidades acadêmicas dos alunos.

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A classificação do nível de atividade física (NAF) tem-se revelado aspecto controvertido em Ciência do Esporte. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo da presente investigação foi verificar a utilização de instrumento adaptado para classificação do NAF. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido estudo transversal seriado, considerando NAF como variável independente e a aptidão física como dependente. Identificaram-se como população de estudo calouros do curso de Medicina, em total de 290 pessoas. Foram coletados durante três anos subseqüentes, através de anamnese dirigida, informações a respeito do NAF e testes de capacidade aeróbia e muscular, para conhecer as variáveis de aptidão física (AF). A análise estatística foi realizada através do modelo Linear, sendo aplicado o teste F para avaliar o efeito das variáveis independentes, bem como a prova de Tukey para comparar as respectivas médias e o modelo de Poisson para verificar o efeito das variáveis dependentes, segundo nível de atividade física e sexo. Como principal resultado, destaca-se o fato de as pessoas que referiram maior NAF também apresentaram os melhores escores de AF indicando que a utilização do instrumento revelou-se coerente e compatível.

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Recent searches suggest that social skills and time management as control variables of stress. In order to analyze possible relations between these variables and stress, it was done a descriptive study with a sample of convenience. Eighty three freshmen students, both of gender, of Biology, Civil Engineering and Psychology answered the Stress Inventory (ISSL), Social Skills Inventory (IHS) and a Time Management Inventory adaptation (ADT). It is emphasized that methodology of adaptation, the pro rata system, was not based on high standards of psychometry, which can lead to change of configuration of the instrument and the data it provides. The most of participants were unde rthe media in Social Skills and 72,29% manage badly the time. The stress rate was 48,19%. It was found connection between bad time management and stress and the lack of social skills was associated to bad time management. There wasn't statistic connection between stress and social skills lack. Students in Civil Engineering had the smaller stress rate, as well as the bigger lack of a Social Skills category.

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New information and communication technologies may be useful for providing more in-depth knowledge to students in many ways, whether through online multimedia educational material, or through online debates with colleagues, teachers and other area professionals in a synchronous or asynchronous manner. This paper focuses on participation in online discussion in e-learning courses for promoting learning. Although an important theoretical aspect, an analysis of literature reveals there are few studies evaluating the personal and social aspects of online course users in a quantitative manner. This paper aims to introduce a method for diagnosing inclusion and digital proficiency and other personal aspects of the student through a case study comparing Information System, Public Relations and Engineering students at a public university in Brazil. Statistical analysis and analysis of variances (ANOVA) were used as the methodology for data analysis in order to understand existing relations between the components of the proposed method. The survey methodology was also used, in its online format, as a research instrument. The method is based on using online questionnaires that diagnose digital proficiency and time management, level of extroversion and social skills of the students. According to the sample studied, there is no strong correlation between digital proficiency and individual characteristics tied to the use of time, level of extroversion and social skills of students. The differences in course grades for some components are partly due to subject 'Introduction to Economics' being offered to freshmen in Public Relations, whereas subject 'Economics in Engineering' is offered in the final semesters of Engineering and Information Systems courses. Therefore, the difference could be more tied to the respondent's age than to the course. Information Systems students were observed to be older, with access to computers and Internet at the workplace, compared to the other students who access the Internet more often from home. This paper presents a pilot study aimed at conducting a diagnosis that permits proposing actions for information and communication technology to contribute towards student education. Three levels of digital inclusion are described as a scale to measure whether information technology increases personal performance and professional knowledge and skills. This study may be useful for other readers interested in themes related to education in engineering. © 2013 IEEE.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The professional market for physical education and fitness demands for perfect and aesthetically beautiful bodies from its professionals, and the additional pressure of media, both add to the risk for body image dissatisfaction among these professional, increasing the risk for developing body image distortions and, ultimately, eating disorders. Body image dissatisfaction affects more women in their attempts for thin ideal. However, lately, because of social pressure for body aesthetical habits in both genders, men are faced with higher risk for distortions in body perception, leading to unhealthy eating habits and pathogenic exercise. With this in mind, the purpose of this study was to compare freshmen and senior physical education (PE) students from the State University of São Paulo (UNESP), as well as to make gender comparisons. Two groups comprise each, 46 freshmen PE students (23 females and 23 males), average age 18.7 ± 1.7 years; and 26 senior PE students (13 females and 13 males), average age 23 ± 1.9 years. Both groups filled out the questionnaires: Eating Attitudes Test/ EAT-26, Body Shape Questionnaire/ BSQ, Body Shape Questionnaire/ BSQ, and motivation state questionnaire/ LEA-RI. Results showed that the majority of participants wanted to change some aspect of their looks; women were more dissatisfied with their bodies than men; eating behavior scores were within the normal range for both groups. Finally, freshmen PE students are at a higher risk for body image distortion than senior PE students. We concluded that women, as well as younger individuals in general, are at higher risk for body image distortions. It is likely that experience in the further years of a physical education course has positive impact on body self image.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)