90 resultados para Trabalhadores estrangeiros Brasil
em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"
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Ps-graduao em Cincias Sociais - FCLAR
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In the last decade, Brazilian meat export rates for Muslim religious countries have increased, and also has the immigration of Africans workers able to perform the slaughter following the precepts of Islam - religion that has expanded in the world, and thus, has the halal food segment. Halal, the Islamic ideology, means lawful, authorized by God: are those products that Allah in the Holy Qur'an releases for human consumption. To get halal certification some measures during slaughter/processing food should be taken. In the case of the slaughterhouses the animal must be slaughtered by a Muslim. Consequently, the demand for this skilled labor makes many African-Muslims get jobs in factories owned by BRF Foods, JBS and Marfrig; refugees and with their citizenship rights committed, these individuals live in a socio-political state of exception and overexploitation. In this study we intend to discuss the object of study Islamist workforce in Brazilian halal meat industry using the theoretical reflections of Giorgio Agamben (Homo Sacer in 2002, and State of Exception, 2004) and David Harvey (The Condition of Postmodernity, 2008, and The New Imperialism, 2004) to address the situation of immigrants in the meat business in Brazil, specially those on the halal certification segment, whose working and living conditions were described from academic studies and primary sources (articles in newspapers / magazines, websites, immigration official data). In addition we use the works of Rogrio Heasbaert (O mito da desterritorializao, 2007) and Robert Kurz (Os paradoxos dos direitos humanos: incluso e excluso na modernidade, 2003) to discuss human mobility in this new century
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Ps-graduao em Cincias Sociais - FCLAR
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Ps-graduao em Direito - FCHS
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Ps-graduao em Economia - FCLAR
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)
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Ps-graduao em Direito - FCHS
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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The present work attempts a comparative perspective of the apparel industry that make use of foreign workers in the So Paulo City and New York City. We have among the central hypothesis the increase of sector based in the use of illegal immigrants workforce and precarious work relations. Seek to understand the phenomenon from their own mechanisms cultures immigration historically established in these cities and in the productive sector. For such, we use a literature review about the transnational migration of workers and the sector productive organization. We expect to constitute theoretical instrumental that contributes for the understanding of the thematic and allow establishing links between the Brazilian and the U.S experience.
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The intent of this article is to investigate the contribution of Roberto Simonsen for the knowledge and the improvement of living conditions of workers in Brazil. Our hypothesis is that the intellectual contributed in a fundamental way to the theme of the living conditions of workers, especially workermen, was inserted into a broader agenda, that of national-developmentalism, to which it also contributed signifi cantly, as we will discuss throughout this work, being the subject at the center his theories, the core, the foundation of which he went to build the corollary of ideas about Brazil and the world that consecrated him as a great thinker in Brazil.
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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)
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Utilizando-se a tcnica de Harada & Mori foi efetuada verificao das espcies de Ancylostomidae prevalentes entre imigrantes europeus, asiticos e brasileiros residentes no municpio de Botucatu, Estado de So Paulo, Brasil. Ancylostoma duodenale foi encontrado em 8,5% dos imigrantes asiticos e Necator americanus em 3,5% dos europeus e em 18% dos brasileiros examinados.
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Este artigo aborda a participao do Estado como redefinidor das lutas camponesas. Aponta, atravs de estudos significativos j existentes, para a caracterizao da revoluo burguesa no Brasil enquanto uma revoluo pelo alto. Tais estudos sugerem nova abordagem para a questo agrria, imersa num processo de transformaes que no teria implicado o desenvolvimento do sistema de representao democrtico. Finalmente, prope estudo do sindicato de trabalhadores agrcolas que recorte a evoluo das condies institucionais que progressivamente organizaram o trabalho e os conflitos sociais.
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Ps-graduao em Direito - FCHS
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The goal is to expose some analytical elements on labor and unions of public employees in Brazil, highlighting the case of public employees of the judiciary. At first, we discuss the sociological character of the public proletariat and its dimension in Brazil. Then we discuss the structure of Brazilian union and its corporatist bias. Finally, we we expose the precariousness of work of public sector workers in Brazil in the 2000s.