43 resultados para Selective Collection Program SCP
em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"
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Ps-graduao em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - FEB
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Among numerous studies about the selective collection of solid waste and cooperatives of recyclable materials, this research aims to contribute with the study of these problems from the geographic space. As the world population increases, the issue of solid waste becomes increasingly worrying, due to new consumption patterns that create larger amounts of waste, especially in the urban centers. The recycling appears to be the best solution for this problem since most materials that are currently sent to landfills would become raw material for new products. The Triage Centers performs an important role in this process because they are responsible for sorting, packing and selling the materials arising from the selective collect, so it is necessary to analyze the places where these steps are performed. This study intend to examine the location and distribution of these enterprises in the city of So Paulo in order to provide support for the mitigation of impacts, both environmental and social, from their location, as well as provide support for the expansion of selective collection program in the city. The choice for studying this area was due to the curiosity of investigating the inefficiency of the recycling program in the city of So Paulo, which currently recycles about 1% of all household solid waste collected. Therefore, from a historical survey of the city's recycling programs, technical visits, interviews with responsible agencies and also analysis of the Triage Center's frameworks based on the guidelines from the municipal legislation, it will be evaluated the problems faced by the program for its expansion
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The objective of this study was to analyze the performance of solid waste management in the municipality of Tibagi, Paran, a city with approximately 20000 inhabitants, which implemented the selective collection program called Recycle Tibagi. The analysis was based on descriptive statistical techniques, considering the three types of waste (tailings, organic and recyclable), and per capita generation of garbage upward trend in the coming years, based on the method of Winter (Triple Exponential Damping), using data recorded by the Department of the Environment and the Association of Recyclable Materials from Tibagi - ACAMARTI. Efficient selective collection from a structured environmental education program with constant training conducted with the scavengers, possible to obtain important data in sorting and marketing of recyclable materials, saving raw materials, water and energy, as well as relevant indicators social inclusion and employment generation and income. The project involves several areas of municipal management and arouses curiosity and interest in several areas: social, financial, environmental and administrative. It's a way to encourage new projects and public bodies, highlighting the importance of recycling and proper disposal of solid waste.
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The destination of urban solid waste has became a very relevant theme because of the fast growth of cities. Bauru, a strategically located municipality, needs solutions for that problem. This research aims to show solid waste management in Bauru through a survey of the selective or regular garbage collection programs, treatment and final disposal of the waste. To do so, a questionnaire with 85 questions was used about solid waste management in the municipality and visits were made to the solid waste collection and disposal sites. Bauru has a bad selective collection program and very significant clandestine disposal of Hazardous waste. Furthermore, it doesnot treat hospital waste and has a deficient final disposal landfill.
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Ps-graduao em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Geografia - FCT
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Este trabalho discute o uso da anlise de frequncia de moscas das famlias Calliphoridae e Muscidae na avaliao do impacto da implantao de programas de coleta seletiva de lixo urbano. Para isto, utilizou-se do estudo de caso de Tup, municpio paulista, em duas fases distintas: fase 1 - compreendida entre os meses de junho e outubro de 2001, perodo caracterizado pela presena do lixo e; fase 2 - entre os meses de novembro de 2001 a maio de 2002, caracterizada pelo incio da implantao do processo de coleta seletiva e reciclagem e aterramento gradativo do lixo. Procedeu-se a captura dos insetos com dez armadilhas confeccionadas com garrafas plsticas, de dois litros, do tipo PET, alocadas em residncias e rvores ao redor do lixo. Como atrativo utilizou-se aproximadamente 400 ml de vinhaa de cana de acar, substituda semanalmente no ato da colheita. Nas duas fases da pesquisa, observou-se que a famlia mais frequente e constante foi a Calliphoridae. Houve correlao positiva, antes da coleta seletiva, entre o nmero de califordeos e a precipitao pluviomtrica (0,638) e, entre o nmero de muscdeos e a temperatura mdia (0,605). Aps a coleta, o mesmo no foi observado. O programa de coleta seletiva implantado nesse municpio paulista resultou em diminuio significativa na frequncia de dpteros e a anlise da flutuao de califordeos e muscdeos demonstrou-se como um eficiente indicador de monitoramento da qualidade ambiental.
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Nesta pesquisa estabeleceu-se como objetivo geral analisar a gesto dos resduos slidos domiciliares gerados nas cidades de Tarum e Teodoro Sampaio-SP, com a finalidade de propor aes para o gerenciamento integrado dos resduos slidos urbanos. Foram investigados a gerao, o tratamento e a destinao dos resduos slidos domiciliares, alm daqueles gerados no processo de produo da Usina de Acar e lcool Nova Amrica, e sua participao na vida econmica da Usina de Triagem e Compostagem de Tarum. Esta pesquisa permitiu compreender a importncia de uma gesto integrada dos resduos slidos visando a combater e minimizar impactos ambientais associados aos mesmos, bem como enfatizar a necessidade de articular a usina de triagem de resduos slidos domiciliares com a coleta seletiva em Tarum e viabilizar a coleta seletiva em Teodoro Sampaio, garantindo assim, ganhos sociais, operacionais, econmicos, educacionais e ambientais para os municpios.
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
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Ps-graduao em Engenharia Civil - FEIS
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
