Implantação de Reservas Legais: uma nova perspectiva na conservação dos recursos naturais em paisagem rural

According to the Forest Code of 1965, it is mandatory that every rural property destine part of its land to the establishment of Legal Reserves. When a diagnosis is made over all Brazil, the reality is quite different from what is demanded by law. Therefore, this work, as a general objective, proposes ways of establishing Legal Reserves based on the analysis of the environmental deterioration in a river basin. For this purpose, the environmental deterioration was detected based on three diagnoses: physical-conservational, socioeconomical, and environmental quality. In this way, from a quantitative and qualitative diagnosis, it was possible to identify the main aggressive factors in the studied river basin and to indicate the main vulnerabilities that the area is subjected. According to such diagnosis, some proposals for the establishment of Legal Reserves are discussed here based on scientific arguments aimed at the conservation of water resources, soil and biodiversity. It is hoped, that from this study, the environment receives a new tool for diagnosis, pollution control, recovery and conservation of natural resources.

Além do rural: os vínculos topo-biofílicos na interação visitantes e paisagem rural em Itu - SP

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Multifuncionalidade da paisagem em assentamentos rurais nos entornos de usina canavieira e do Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo (SP)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Estudo agroambiental de uma microbacia hidrográfica, visando sua sustentabilidade

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Ocupação do solo em nove sub-bacias incluídas na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Faxinal - Botucatu (SP)

Expansion of agricultural practice, cattle raising and forestry, in a disorderly way and no limits of land use, generates the degradation of natural resources such as soil, water and vegetation. That fact brings consequences, impacts the environment and the rural landscape. This study aimed to identify and quantify the land use in nine watersheds included in the watershed of Faxinal creek, located in western Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil, at 22º 51’ 35” and 22º 57’ 02” – Latitude S and 48º 39’ 42” and 48º 38’ 01” – Longitude W. The basin was subdivided into 9 subunits, being eight from second and one from third-order branch. The diagnosis of the subunits was carried out with geospatial technologies, in order to gather data on the use and occupation of the soil. Based on the obtained results, was concluded that the sub watersheds are occupied by the sum of areas of Citrus, horticulture, coffee plantation and small other occupations (25,81%), followed by reforestation (24,80%), as an isolated occupation element, has occupied the largest area.

Mapeamento de fragmentos de mata no município de Maringá, PR: uma abordagem da ecologia da paisagem

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Zoneamento geoambiental como subsídio aos projetos de reforma agrária. Estudo de caso: assentamento rural Pirituba II (SP)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Geoecologia da paisagem na avaliação do uso dos recursos Hídricos da parte inicial da bacia do Ribeirão das Posses - SP

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA

O espaço rural no contexto da urbanização difusa: o estudo da pluriatividade nos bairros rurais Roseira e Toca no município de Jundiaí (SP)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Qualidade ambiental e planejamento da paisagem na cidade de Jales-SP

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A organização do espaço sob o olhar das ruralidades: estudo da paisagem e lugar no município de São João do Polêsine, Rio Grande do Sul

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Contribuição para a caracterização das atividades de turismo em espaço rural em propriedades de médio e grande portes nas cuestas do Estado de São Paulo

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

O clima urbano como indicador de qualidade ambiental: estudo de caso da paisagem urbana de Araçatuba/SP

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Proposta de recuperação e manejo de nascente em área rural do município de Álvares Machado – SP

The lack of proper planning in intervention works of runoff water on rural properties and rural public roads leads to economic damage and loss of environmental quality. The impact of the action without technical base is soil erosion, siltation of water sources, loss of the quality and availability of water, invalidating areas for cultivation and livestock. The conservation of headwaters requires beyond regeneration of the environmental characteristics the repair and management of the degraded watercourse in order to control erosion. This graduate work in Environmental Engineering from Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP Presidente Prudente proposes a headwater recuperation and management in rural area of Álvares Machado municipality, São Paulo State, through the method of deep drainage applied to the case of a rural road near the outcrop of water. This technique consists in the installation of draining structures in sub-areas of the road surface, or sub-gutter and/or in the platform border in order to conduct the underground flow of water and reduce the loss of sediment in water flow. Therefore, was performed a historic study of use and occupation of land in the municipality of Álvares Machado, portraying transformations of the landscape caused by human action. Geology, geomorphology, pedology and hydrogeology data were collected from the study area in order to establish the conditions that led into the current situation of degradation and formulate an effective intervention strategy for civil works

Raia Divisória ou Raia Socioambiental?: uma redefinição baseada na análise da paisagem através do sistema GTP

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)