16 resultados para Mandates
em Repositório Institucional UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"
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Este estudo se propõe a analisar os mandatos das subsidiárias de empresas transnacionais (ETNs) no estrangeiro por intermédio dos mecanismos de alocação das atividades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) entre os centros descentralizados de pesquisa. Iniciamos o trabalho com a apresentação de uma síntese das diferentes perspectivas encontradas na literatura econômica sobre a subordinação (ou condicionamentos) da autonomia administrativa e tecnológica das filiais. Tal síntese permite estabelecer uma hierarquia entre as subsidiárias e uma tipologia para evolução (retrocesso) de mandatos construída, principalmente, para as ETNs estruturadas em forma de rede corporativa. A seguir, a partir de pesquisas realizadas sobre as atividades dos laboratórios de P&D da indústria de equipamentos de telecomunicações no Brasil, procuramos mostrar que: a) a descentralização das atividades tecnológicas é um fato que não está restrito apenas aos países centrais; b) as tecnologias de informação permitiram que as subsidiárias no país se integrassem aos laboratórios centrais das ETNs, dando-lhes condições de desenvolver e participar de outras atividades tecnológicas, além das tradicionais funções de adaptação de processo e de produtos.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Este artigo analisa a proposta de reforma do Estado focada no funcionalismo público durante os dois mandatos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, confirmando a perspectiva fiscalista presente nas reformas do século XX e a preservação de pontos históricos de deficiência do serviço público.
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This work examines the political-economic relations between Brazil and Venezuela from 2003 to 2010, during the mandates of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Hugo Chavez Frías. After a historical overview of Venezuela, by showing the first approximations, it sets out the cooperation projects and makes a categorization and study of the International Acts signed during the studied period. The graphs and tables allowed a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The growth of the international trade is also considered and studied. The results show prospects that may contribute to cooperation and international trade between the two countries
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Since it was proposed, the Ibsen Pinheiro amendment has given rise to a huge debate in Brazilian society. This amendment proposes to share the revenue generated by royalties and special participations from offshore oil drilling between all municipalities and states, using for this the states and municipalities participation funds. This new distribution is a great rupture with the current model, which mandates that these resources should only be distributed to producing municipalities and states. Since the new proposal affects all offshore operations, and not only those in the new pre-salt areas, the producing municipalities and states would face an immediate loss of revenue in the scale of billions of reais. This study's objective is to analyze the validity of the criteria of redistribution of the government participations proposed by the Ibsen amendment. In this sense, we present the current Brazilian government participation model, focusing on the overfinancing of subnational spheres generated by this model, and compare it to a distribution simulation using the Ibsen amendment criteria. This comparison shows that the current beneficiaries would face a significant loss of revenue, and a distribution that favors the poorest regions of the country, consequence of the states and municipalities participation funds use. The study's last part discusses the various arguments in favor and against the amendment, especially those of constitutional character, most of which are contrary to the Ibsen amendment
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This research aims to analyze the behavior of the central legislature in five key moments in the institutionalization of defense policy in Brazil: (i) the approval of the first version of the National Defense Policy, (ii) the creation of the Ministry of Defence (iii) the approval of the second version of the National Defense Policy, (iv) the approval of the National Defense Strategy, and (v) the approval of the Supplementary Law No. 136 of 2010 which, among other things, provides for the creation of the Book white National Defense. This process covers the mandates of the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (1995-2010). Besides the description of each of the above moments, we discuss the performance of the country on the agenda of regional and international security and are raised the resources available to Congress in order to strengthen their participation in the formulation of defense policy. The approval processes for each of the policies and laws are related to provide a view of the Legislative Power's capacity or not to change matters that in general have been proposed by the Executive Power. Finally, the study identifies how the progress in the participation of the Legislative Power in matters of defense policy was shy, but important because it signifies the increase of representation in popular theme
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)